Part 4 Flashcards
Overall American commander who accepted the British surrender at Saratoga .
Took credit for victory, but Benedict Arnold had more to do with victory
Horatio Gates
Oct 17, 1777
British Gen “gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne planned to end war by separating NE from the rest of the colonies
Turning point in war
Saratoga
Feb 6, 1778 alliance between France and America
Provisions
Both nations agreed to cont war until America won its freedom
Both agreed to terms with England
France provided supplies for America
Franco-American alliance
Official diplomat and ambassador of 13 colonies
Best at securing aid from various friendly nations during revolutionary war
Benjamin Franklin
American gen who obtained command of fort at West Point and then planned to surrender it to the British
Traitor
Benedict Arnold
Soldier from Virginia
Highest ranking American military officer on the northwestern frontier during American revolution
Leader of Kentucky militia
Captures of Kaskaskia and Vincennes
Have as conqueror of old northwest bc British ceded the entire northwest territory
George Rogers Clark
The swamp fox
Father if guerrilla warfare practice of hit and run tactics
United States Army rangers- credited for creating
Francis Marion
British general who surrendered in the battle of Yorktown
Charles Cornwallis
Ended war in NA BRITIAN RECOGNIZED AMERICAN independence
America recd land east of Mississippi north from Florida to Great Lakes
No persecution of loyalist
Confiscated Tory property be restored to their owners
No laws to prevent British collection of private debt
Treaty of Paris 1783
Of Maryland genius who was a self taught mathematician astronomer printer and one of the designers of Washington, D.C.
Benjamin Banneker
Write letter to George Washington “remember the ladies”urging him to be more generous to the ladies and not put such unlimited power into the hands of their husbands
Wife of John Adams
Mother of john Quincy Adams
Abigail Adams
Former slave from Boston
Most important poet of revolutionary generation
Phyllis Wheatley
1786 Daniel shay - veteran of revolution - led 100’s of impoverished farmers to a military protest. Many loosing farms due to mortgage for foreclosures
Shay’s rebellion
Adopted in 1777 Agreement between 13 founding states that established the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states Served as first constitution Drafted by continental congress Didn't win state approval for 4 yrs
Articles of Confederation
The biggest problem of the articles
Western land claims