Part 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Prime minister who helped issue the proclamation of 1763

A

George Grenville

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1
Q

Ottaua chief

Killed by a Kaskaskia Indian assassin in 1769

A

Pontiac

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2
Q

Parsons cause

A case involving the pay of Anglican clergy in VA brought his fiery rhetic to public

A

Patrick Henry

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3
Q

Major cause of American revolution
British govt thought parliament only had right to tax
United many colonist together for first time
Prior to this colonist didn’t feel like they had much in common with each other

A

Taxation

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4
Q

Under Robert Walpole

1721-1742 - avoided stirring up trouble in NA

A

Salutary neglect

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5
Q

Colonist being taxed extra for no reason

Many credit James Otis pamphlet protesting sugar act for this slogan

A

No taxation without representation

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6
Q

George Granville’s idea - taxing or the purpose of raising money
Under this act when a colonist bought a legal document newspaper etc had to pay a small tax. Stamp represented they pd the tax
Sparked a massive protest and united the colonist

A

Stamp act of 1765

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7
Q

Led the way in protest against the stamp act
Riots in Boston
Destroyed the Vice-Admiralty courts and records
Destroyed home of mass. Lt. Gov homes Hutchinson

A

Sons of liberty

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8
Q

Passed day after stamp act repealed march 18, 1766
British parliament stated they had full power and authority to make laws and statues of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and people f America subjects to the crown of Great Britain in all cases whatsoever

A

Declaratory act if 1766

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9
Q

Called for colonial assemblies and colonist to pay for quartering of troops

A

Quartering acts of 1765, 1766, 1774

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10
Q

Becomes prime minister after quartering acts

Due to illness not same as he was during 7 yrs war

A

William Pitt

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11
Q

March 4, 1770
A false fire alarm put everyone into the streets
Colonist taunted British soldiers and soldiers lost cool, fired into the crowd
5 Bostonians killed several wounded
First to die- runaway slave Crispis Atrucks
Soldiers put on trial for murder

A

Boston massacre

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12
Q

Failed as a brewer
Major leader of sons of liberty
Excellent writer and trouble maker
Called the Penman or Propagandist of the American revolution

A

Sam Adams

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13
Q

Became prime minister in 1770 and served fr most of revolution
A sycophant
Americans called him corpulent
Smart and realized townshed duties were loosing money

A

Frederick Lord North

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14
Q

A patriot who encouraged the jury to look at the facts in the case of the Boston massacre murder trials-
Knew the truth would triumph

A

John Adams

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15
Q

The co over speculated in tea
The event that triggered a direct path to the Revolution
If co failed Britain would lose control of this valuable colony
Politicians owned stock so didn’t want co to fail

A

British east India co and the tea act of 1773

16
Q

Would have actually lowered prices of tea

Colonist thought it would set a precedent for Parliament to create a monopoly on tea

A

The tea act

17
Q

Thursday, dec 16, 1773

Sam Adams and sons of liberty disguised as Mohicans destroyed all the tea in Boston harbor

A

Boston tea party

18
Q

Boston port act- closed harbor until tea taxes pd
Administration of justice act- tried in England courts
Massachusetts act- king appt officials, town meeting agenda had
to be approved
Quartering Act of 1764- putting in people’s home against their freedom

A

Coercive acts

19
Q

A series of laws passed that stripped Massachusetts of freedoms following Boston tea party
All the above acts collectively were known as?

A

The intolerable acts

20
Q

Imploring George III to stop the tyranny of Parliament and some of his advisors. Most people think king is good, just getting bad advice .

A

John Dickinson “petition to the king”

21
Q

The shot heard around the world

April 19, 1775- known as patriots day

A

Lexington and concord

22
Q

Loyal to Britain during revolution

A

Loyalist also known as Tories

23
Q

Colonist who were against British control

A

Patriots/Whigs

24
Q

Met in Philadelphia may 10, 1775
All 13 colonies were represented
They would become the body governing the American revolution
No real sediment for independence, a desire that king would ease up on grievances

A

The second continental congress

25
Q

Foreigners with a reputation for butcher

Mercenaries Hired by British to fight Americans

A

Hessians

26
Q

July 4, 1776 Thomas Jefferson

A

The Declaration of independence

27
Q

Seemed unbeatable
Best military in world -
Well equipped, paid, fed

A

Advantages of British

28
Q

Not well funded

No basic supplies, boots and blankets

A

Disadvantages of American troops

29
Q

War on homeland
British took months to ship over the seas supplies, soldiers, etc
Not giving up independence fighting fora grand cause

A

Advantages of American army

30
Q

Took place morning of dec 26, 1776
Washington captured nearly all the Hessian forces here
Boosted America’s army and inspired reinlistment

A

The battle of Trenton