part 3

Question 1

Hyperplasia

Answer 1

increase number of cells

ex: prostate, breast ducts

Question 2

Hpertrophy

Answer 2

increase in size of cells

ex: myocardium, muscle fibers

Question 3

metaplasia

Answer 3

change of cells
ex: cervical where glandular
bronchioles where glandular

Question 4

Dysplasia

Answer 4

abnormal development

ex: cervical, fibrous

Question 5

Benign

Answer 5

slow growth, encapsulated, non-metastatic, well differentiated

Question 6

Malignant

Answer 6

rapid growth, invasive, metastatic potential, varied differentiated.

Question 7

tumour

Answer 7

swelling

Question 8

metastasia

Answer 8

the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.

Question 9

carcinogen

Answer 9

a substance capable of causing cancer in living tissue

Question 10

sublethal injury

Answer 10

injury from being exposed to a chemical

Question 11

ulcer

Answer 11

an open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, fails to heal

Question 12

causes of granulomatous inflammation

Answer 12

infection
reaction to tumour
immune diseases

Question 13

What hinders tissue repair

Answer 13

Poor Nutrition
Vitamin Defficiency
Mineral Deficiency
Supressed
Inflammation

Question 14

Karyolysis

Answer 14

the dissolution of the nucleus- swells

Question 15

pyknosis

Answer 15

shrunken nucleus w/ condensed cromatin

Question 16

karyorrhexis

Answer 16

rupture of the cell nucleus

Question 17

Difference between Apoptosis and Necrosis

Answer 17

1. Apoptosis may be physiological
2. Apoptosis is an active energy dependent process
3. Not associated with inflammation