part 2

Question 1

Microbial Pathogens

Answer 1

Bacteria and Viruses

Question 2

Bacteria

Answer 2

produce toxins

Question 3

Viruses

Answer 3

“kills cells from within”

Question 4

Cell Adaptations

Answer 4

occurs after prolonged exposure to adverse or exaggerated normal stimuli

Question 5

Main forms of Adaptation are:

Answer 5

Atrophy
Hypertophy or Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
Intracellular Accumulations

Question 6

Atrophy

Answer 6

Decrease the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or entire body. which can be physiologica and predictable (after puberty), or pathological (lack of nutrition).

Question 7

Hypertrophy

Answer 7

enlarged cells

Question 8

Hyperplasia

Answer 8

increased number of cells in a tissue or organ.

Question 9

Intracellular Accumulations

Answer 9

Exogenous materials and Endogenous Metabolites

Question 10

Death

Answer 10

Somatic Death
Necrosis
Apoptosis

Question 11

Somatic Death

Answer 11

“brain death” when tissues undergo autolysis

Question 12

Necrosis

Answer 12

localized death of cells or tissues

Question 13

Apoptosis

Answer 13

programmed death of single cells

Question 14

Types of Necrosis

Answer 14

Coagulative
Liquefactive
Caseous
Enzymatic

Question 15

Coagulative

Answer 15

most common

Question 16

Liquefactve

Answer 16

in brain

Question 17

Caseous

Answer 17

tuberculosis

Question 18

Enzymatic

Answer 18

acute pancreatitis

Question 19

Caclifications

Answer 19

Dystrophic and Metastatic

Question 20

Dystophic

Answer 20

necrotic tissue attracts calcium salts and becomes calcifies

Question 21

Metastatic

Answer 21

hypercalcemia followed by deposition of calcium salts in normal tissue.