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NP1 > PART 3 > Flashcards

PART 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of immunity is conferred by certain vaccines?

A

Lifelong active immunity

This refers to the long-lasting protection provided by certain vaccines.

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2
Q

What is the interval for TT3 and TT4 vaccinations?

A

1 year

TT3 and TT4 refer to tetanus vaccinations.

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3
Q

How long will a baby be protected against COVID-19 after vaccination?

A

1 year

This indicates the duration of immunity provided to infants.

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4
Q

What is the priority of a nurse as a leader in a COVID-19 facility?

A

Implement health protocols

Nurses play a critical role in enforcing health guidelines.

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5
Q

What is the best way for COVID-19 prevention?

A

Get vaccinated

Vaccination is a key strategy in controlling the spread of COVID-19.

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6
Q

What is the isolation period for COVID-19 patients?

A

10 days

This is the recommended isolation duration for confirmed cases.

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7
Q

How long should a person quarantine at home after discharge from a COVID-19 facility?

A

5 days

Home quarantine helps prevent the spread of the virus.

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8
Q

Define isolation in the context of contagious diseases.

A

Separation of sick people from those who are not sick

This is crucial to prevent disease transmission.

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9
Q

Define quarantine in relation to contagious diseases.

A

Separation and movement restrictions of exposed individuals

Quarantine is used to monitor individuals for symptoms.

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10
Q

What role does a nurse play in the context of COVID-19?

A

Case finder

Nurses are essential in identifying and managing COVID-19 cases.

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11
Q

What is the primary aim of the RA 9173, the Bible Act of Nurses?

A

To regulate the practice of professional nursing in the country

This law sets standards for nursing practice.

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12
Q

What does the law promote for government health workers?

A

Well-being and living conditions

This is part of the Magna Carta for health workers (RA 7305).

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13
Q

What does the local government code RA 7160 pertain to?

A

Local governance in the Philippines

It outlines the structure and function of local government units.

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14
Q

What law allows every Filipino to avail of affordable medicines?

A

Universal Health Care

This legislation aims to improve access to healthcare services.

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15
Q

What is the incubation period for COVID-19?

A

2 to 14 days

This is the time from exposure to the onset of symptoms.

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16
Q

What is the causative agent of COVID-19?

A

SARS-CoV-2 virus

This virus is responsible for the COVID-19 disease.

17
Q

How is COVID-19 primarily transmitted?

A

Respiratory droplets

This highlights the importance of wearing masks and social distancing.

18
Q

What type of test is used for COVID-19 diagnosis?

A

Polymerase reaction test (RT-PCR)

RT-PCR is considered the gold standard for COVID-19 testing.

19
Q

What is the COVID antibody test used for?

A

To determine previous infection

This test detects antibodies developed in response to the virus.

20
Q

What is included in COVID care for healthcare workers?

A

Complete set of PPE

Personal protective equipment is essential for safety in healthcare settings.

21
Q

What mosquito is associated with Dengue fever?

A

Female Aedes aegypti mosquito

This mosquito is the primary vector for transmitting the Dengue virus.

22
Q

What environmental condition contributes to the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes?

A

Stagnant water

Eliminating stagnant water is crucial for Dengue prevention.

23
Q

What is a significant symptom of Dengue fever?

A

Petechiae >20

Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the body, indicating bleeding under the skin.

24
Q

When are Aedes mosquitoes most active?

A

Biting time: 8 am and 4 pm

This is when they are most likely to transmit the virus.

25
Q

What is a critical stage in Dengue fever when bleeding may occur?

A

Between the 4th to 7th day

Monitoring is crucial during this period for severe symptoms.

26
Q

What is essential for managing Dengue fever?

A

Sustain hydration

Hydration is vital to prevent complications in Dengue patients.

27
Q

What type of pathogen causes Tuberculosis?

A

Bacteria

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a type of bacteria.

NP1 (4 decks)

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