Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Inelastic supply

A

When the percentage change in quantity supplied is less than the percentage change

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2
Q

Price

A

The sum of money which has to be paid for a good or service

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3
Q

Equilibrium price and quantity

A

Where the quantity supplied exactly matches the quantity demanded

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4
Q

Determination of price

A

The interaction of the market forces of demand and supply to establish the general level of prices for a good or service

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5
Q

Allocation of resources

A

How scarce resources are distributed among producers and scarce goods and services are allocated among consumers

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6
Q

Market forces

A

The factors that determine price levels
And the availability of goods and services

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7
Q

Competition

A

Where different firms are trying to sell a similar product to a consumer

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8
Q

Impact of competition on producers

A

If producers do nothing then they will make no sales however if they set there prices to low they will get less profit

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9
Q

Monopoly

A

Only one produce in selling goods and services

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10
Q

Oligopoly

A

Where a small number of firms control majority of the market

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11
Q

Profit

A

The amount of money overall after all cost have been payed

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12
Q

Production

A

Total output of a good or service

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13
Q

Productivity

A

The output per unit of input

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14
Q

Total cost

A

All the Costs of the firm added together

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15
Q

Average cost

A

The cost of producing a unit of outputv

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16
Q

Total revenue

A

The total income of the firm from the sale of its goods and services

17
Q

Average revenue

A

The revenue per unit sold

18
Q

Profit

A

The amount of money a seller has left after all the cost have been paid

19
Q

Loss

A

When a firms revenue is less than its costs

20
Q

Economies of scale

A

The cost advantage for a firm can gain from increasing production

21
Q

Labour market

A

Where workers sell their labour and employers buy the labour

22
Q

Gross pay

A

The amount of Money made before any deductions

23
Q

Net pay

A

Amount of many left after all deductions

24
Q

Income tax

A

A tax levied on personal income

25
Q

National insurance

A

A contribution paid by workers and their employers towards the cost of State benefits

26
Q

Pension

A

A fixed amount paid at regular intervals to be used after you have retired

27
Q

Money

A

Anything that can be used to buy a good or service

28
Q

Banks

A

Financial institutions listed to receive deposits and make loans

29
Q

Building societies

A

Mutual financial organisations that are owned by their members

30
Q

Saving

A

Is the part of an individuals income which is not spent on consumption

31
Q

Borrowing

A

Receiving money to then later pay it back at a specific deadline

32
Q

Investment

A

Purchase of capital goods that are used to produce future goods and services