Fiscal Policy Flashcards
Fiscal policy
A policy that aims to control the economy through the government
Monetary policy
a policy that aims to control the total supply of money in the economy to try to achieve
Supply side policy
Any policy that helps to increase a country productive potential
Externality
The impact of an economic transaction on a third party
Positive externality
The benefit of an economy transaction for a third party
Negative externality
The cost of an economic transaction for a 3rd party
Taxation
Government collection of money from individuals and firms
Indirect tax
A tax raised in spending on goods and services
Subsides
A sum of money given by the government to firms to encourage production and consumption
State provision
Government intervention in a market to supply a good or service direct to consumers
Legalisation
A law created to control the way individuals or firms behave
Regulation
A rule from the government that firms and consumers have to follow
Information provision
Government intervention in a market to give knowledge that might change behaviour