Fiscal Policy Flashcards

1
Q

Fiscal policy

A

A policy that aims to control the economy through the government

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2
Q

Monetary policy

A

a policy that aims to control the total supply of money in the economy to try to achieve

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3
Q

Supply side policy

A

Any policy that helps to increase a country productive potential

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4
Q

Externality

A

The impact of an economic transaction on a third party

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5
Q

Positive externality

A

The benefit of an economy transaction for a third party

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6
Q

Negative externality

A

The cost of an economic transaction for a 3rd party

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7
Q

Taxation

A

Government collection of money from individuals and firms

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8
Q

Indirect tax

A

A tax raised in spending on goods and services

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9
Q

Subsides

A

A sum of money given by the government to firms to encourage production and consumption

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10
Q

State provision

A

Government intervention in a market to supply a good or service direct to consumers

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11
Q

Legalisation

A

A law created to control the way individuals or firms behave

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12
Q

Regulation

A

A rule from the government that firms and consumers have to follow

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13
Q

Information provision

A

Government intervention in a market to give knowledge that might change behaviour

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