Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Be without foundation [C2]

A

To be untrue; безосновательный
“These allegation are completely without foundation”

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2
Q

Frown on/upon something [C2]

A

To disapprove of something; осуждать
“Most countries in the world frown upon the illegal distribution of material on the internet”

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3
Q

The tip of the iceberg [C2]

A

A small, noticeable part of a problem, the total size of which is much greater; верхушка айсберга
“The damage we can see is only the tip of the iceberg”

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4
Q

Proximity (n.) [C2]

A

The state of being near in space or time; близость приближение
“The best thing about the location of the house is its proximity to the town centre”

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5
Q

Insofar as (conj.) [C2]

A

To the degree that; посколько, насколько
“Insofar as the budget allows, we plan to renovate the kitchen and the bathrooms.”

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6
Q

Labour of love [C2]

A

A piece of hard work that you do because you enjoy it and not because you will receive money or praise for it, or because you need to do it; труд любви
“He’s always working on his card - it’s a labour of love”

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7
Q

Lavish (adj.) [C2]

A

Large in quantity and expensive or impressive; very generous; роскошный, щедрый
“His lavish lifestyle often required selling property to sell debts”

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8
Q

Make light of something [C2]

A

To behave as if a situation, especially a problem, is not serious or important; относиться несерьёзно, легкомысленно
“We felt that officials made light of our concerns”

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9
Q

Bring out the best in someone (collocation)

A

To make someone’s best qualities more noticeable; выявить лучшее
“A crisis can bring out the best in people”

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10
Q

A bone of contention

A

Something that two or more people argue about strongly over a long period of time; яблоко раздора, камень преткновения
“Money is a common bone of contention in many marriages”

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11
Q

Cast your mind back [C2]

A

To try to remember; вспоминать, мысленно вернуться, перенестись
“If you cast your mind back, you might recall that I never promised to go”

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12
Q

Courteous (adj.) [C2]

A

Polite and showing respect; вежливый, учтивый, обходительный
“Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous”

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13
Q

Flourish (v.) [C2]

A

To grow or develop successfully; процветать
“Only where justice reigns can peace flourish”

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14
Q

Innate (adj.) [C2]

A

Present in an individual form from birth; native; inborn; врождённый
“Cyril’s most impressive quality was his innate goodness”

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15
Q

Conspiracy (n.)

A

The activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal; заговор
“The three men are accused of conspiracy”

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16
Q

Cover-up (n.)

A

An attempt to prevent the public from discovering information about a serious crime or mistake; прикрытие, сокрытие
“Allegations of a cover-up of the effects of pollution have been strongly denied”

17
Q

exposé (n.)

A

A public report of the facts about a situation, especially one that is shocking or has been kept secret; разоблачение
“I published an exposé on the case, and a little while later, the accusing daughter filed a lawsuit.”

18
Q

Libel (n.)

A

A written or oral statement that contains bad and false things about a person; клевета
“She threatened to sue the magazine for libel”

19
Q

Plot (n.)

A

A secret plan to do something that is wrong, harmful or illegal; заговор

20
Q

Outcry (n.)

A

A strong expression of anger and disapproval about something, made by a group of people or by the public; протест
“The release from prison of two of the terrorists has provoked a public outcry”

21
Q

Revelation (n.) [C2]

A
  1. The act of making something known that was secret, or a fact that is made known; открытие
    “Shocking revelations about their private life appeared in the papers”
  2. Come as a revelation = be an extremely pleasant surprise
    “This book came as a complete revelation to me”
22
Q

Slander (n.)

A

A false spoken statement about someone that damages their reputation, or the making of such a statement; клевета
“The doctor is suing his partner for slander”

23
Q

Smear campaign (n.)

A

A planned attempt to harm the reputation of a person or company by telling lies about them; клеветническая кампания
“They accused competitors of mounting a smear campaign to drive them out of the market”

24
Q

Hamper (v.)

A

To prevent someone doing something easily; impede; hinder; препятствовать
“High winds hampered effort to put out the fire”

25
Q

Scoop (n.)

A

A story or piece of news discovered and published by one newspaper before all the others; сенсация
“The paper managed to secure a major scoop and broke the scandal to the world”

26
Q

Allegation (n.) [C1]

A

A statement, made without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal; заявление, обвинение
“Several of her patients have made allegation of professional misconduct about/against her”

27
Q

Accede to something

A

To agree to do what people have asked you to do; согласиться сделать что-то
“He graciously acceeded to our request”

28
Q

Authorize (v.) [C1]

A

To give official permission for something to happen; разрешать, авторизовать
“I authorized my bank to pay her 3000$”

29
Q

Condone (v.)

A

To accept or allow behaviour that is wrong; оправдывать, одобрять
“I don’t condone such rude behaviour”

30
Q

Assent to (v.)

A

Agree to a request, idea or suggestion; соглашаться
“Have they assented to the terms of the contract?”

31
Q

Comply with (v.) [C1]

A

To obey (a rule, order etc.); исполнять, подчиняться
“There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations”

32
Q

Endorse (v.) [C2]

A

To say that you support something or someone; одобрять, поддерживать
“The Council is expected to endorse the committee’s recommendations”