part 3

Question 1

existence of criminal traits associates an individual’s evil disposition to physical disfigurement or impairment

Answer 1

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

Question 2

Italian physician who founded the school of human physiognomy, the study of facial features and their relation to human behavior.

Answer 2

GIAMBATTISTA DELLA PORTA

Question 3

Origin of the word Physiognomy

Answer 3

Greek word physis, meaning “nature” and gnomon meaning “to judge or to interpret.”

Question 4

refers to the evaluation of a person’s personality or character through an examination of that person’s outward appearance.

Answer 4

PHYSIOGNOMY

Question 5

a Swiss theologian who believed that people’s true characters and inclinations could be read from their facial features.

Answer 5

JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER

Question 6

He published his painstakingly detailed study of facial fragments in 1783.

Answer 6

JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER

Question 7

He concluded that one could determine criminal behavior through the examination of a person’s eyes, ears, nose, chin, and facial shape.

Answer 7

JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER

Question 8

a renowned neuro-anatomist and physiologist and a pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain

Answer 8

FRANZ JOSEPH GALL

Question 9

the study that deals with the relationship between the skull and human behavior.

Answer 9

cranioscopy / phrenology

Question 10

deals with the study of the external formation of the skull indicating the conformation of the brain and the development of its various parts which is directly related to the behavior of the criminal.

Answer 10

phrenology or craniology

Question 11

He believed that criminal characteristics were inherited and recommended that people with such characteristics should not be allowed to reproduce.

Answer 11

CHARLES GORING

Question 12

was the assistant of Franz Joseph Gall; the man most responsible for popularizing and spreading phrenology to a wide audience.

Answer 12

JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM

Question 13

This refers to the study of the body build of a person in relation to his temperament and personality and the type of offense he is most prone to commit.

Answer 13

PHYSIOLOGY OR SOMATOTYPE

Question 14

He is a German psychiatrist who studied philosophy and medicine at what university?

Answer 14

ERNST KRETSCHMER; University of Tubingen.

Question 15

He attempted to correlate body build and constitution with characteristics of temperamental reactions and mentally.

Answer 15

ERNST KRETSCHMER

Question 16

lean, slightly built, narrow shoulders; their crimes are ?

Answer 16

Asthenic; petty thievery and fraud

Question 17

medium to tall, strong, muscular, coarse bones; they are usually connected with ?

Answer 17

Athletic; crimes of violence

Question 18

medium height, rounded figures, massive neck, broad face; they tend to commit ?

Answer 18

Pyknic; deception, fraud, and violence

Question 19

combination of two body types and persons having any predominant type; their offenses are against ?

Answer 19

Dysplastic; decency and morality

Question 20

He constructed a classification system that associated physiology and psychology, which he outlined in ?

Answer 20

WILLIAM H. SHELDON ; “The Varieties of Temperament (1942).”

Question 21

He associated body types with human temperament.

Answer 21

WILLIAM H. SHELDON

Question 22

relatively large digestive viscera; round body; short, tapering limbs; bones; smooth, velvety skin. What temperament?

Answer 22

Endomorphic; Viscerotonic

Question 23

with relative predominance of muscles, bones and motor organs of the body with large wrist and hands; What temperament?

Answer 23

Mesomorphic; Romotonic

Question 24

relative pre- dominance of skin and its appendages which includes the nervous system; it has fragile and delicate bones; with droopy shoulders, small face and sharp nose, fine hair; What temperament?

Answer 24

Ectomorphic; Cerebrotonic

Question 25

generally relax and comfortable small person, loves luxury, and is essentially extrovert

Answer 25

Viscerotonic

Question 26

active, dynamic; walks, talks, and gestures assertively and behaves aggressively.

Answer 26

Romotonic

Question 27

introvert prone to allergies, skin troubles, chronic fatigue, insomnia, sensitive skin and sensitive to noise and with a relatively small body.

Answer 27

Cerebrotonic

Question 28

He studied the lives of the members of the JUKES FAMILY

Answer 28

RICHARD DUGDALE

Question 29

“MOTHER OF CRIMINALS.”

Answer 29

ADA JUKES

Question 30

He claimed that since families produce generations of criminals, they must have been transmitting degenerate traits down the line.

Answer 30

RICHARD DUGDALE

Question 31

Max Duke’s children

Answer 31

Ada, Belle, Clara, Delia, and Effie

Question 32

how many descendants, prostitutes, paupers, and illegitimate births

Answer 32

709 descendants, 181 prostitutes, 142 paupers, and 106 illegitimate births

Question 33

He studied the lives of the KALLIKAK FAMILY

Answer 33

HENRY GODDARD

Question 34

institution exclusive for feebleminded individuals.

Answer 34

Vineland Training School

Question 35

origin of the word Kalikak

Answer 35

Greek word “kallos” meaning beauty or good; “kakos” meaning bad

Question 36

was a famous preacher during the colonial period. Then his family tree was traced, none of the descendants was found to be criminal.

Answer 36

Sir Jonathan Edwards

Question 37

was a famous Puritan preacher and once a president in Princeton College.

Answer 37

Sara; married in1727