part 3 Flashcards
force of attraction between two
atoms to form a molecule
CHEMICAL BONDS - hold molecules together and create temporary connections that are essential to life.
due to the interaction of valence
electron of combining atoms. inert gases do not make chemical
bonds
FORMATION - n reactions are chemical reactions that form one mole of a substance from its constituent elements in their standard states.
TYPES of bonds
Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Polar bonds
Hydrogen bonds
transfer of electrons. gains strength from the difference in charge between the two
atoms . atom loses an electron which is in turn gained by another . atoms develop a negative charge (anion) and positive charge
IONIC BONDING - type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
sharing of electrons. exhibited by carbon-containing compounds
COVALENT BONDING -occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.
electrons are shared
unequally
POLAR COVALENT BONDING - exists when atoms with different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond
weaker form of chemical bonding. bonding between oxygen and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen
develops a partial positive charge
HYDROGEN BONDING - located between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons;