part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

force of attraction between two
atoms to form a molecule

A

CHEMICAL BONDS - hold molecules together and create temporary connections that are essential to life.

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2
Q

due to the interaction of valence
electron of combining atoms. inert gases do not make chemical
bonds

A

FORMATION - n reactions are chemical reactions that form one mole of a substance from its constituent elements in their standard states.

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3
Q

TYPES of bonds

A

Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Polar bonds
Hydrogen bonds

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4
Q

transfer of electrons. gains strength from the difference in charge between the two
atoms . atom loses an electron which is in turn gained by another . atoms develop a negative charge (anion) and positive charge

A

IONIC BONDING - type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

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5
Q

sharing of electrons. exhibited by carbon-containing compounds

A

COVALENT BONDING -occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.

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6
Q

electrons are shared
unequally

A

POLAR COVALENT BONDING - exists when atoms with different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond

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7
Q

weaker form of chemical bonding. bonding between oxygen and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen
develops a partial positive charge

A

HYDROGEN BONDING - located between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons;

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