part 3 Flashcards
Geographical work proceeding counterclockwise from the Straits of Gibraltar and returning there
Pomponius Mela
First “pure geographer”
Pomponius Mela
Pomponius Mela’s complaint
geography can’t be elegant
Apicius’ work (a pseud-epigraph, since he likely did not write it)
De Re Coquinaria
Collection of Recipes
Apicius’ De Re Coquinaria
Derivation of the name Apicius
famous gourmet dish
First plebeian Pontifex Maximus
Coruncianus
Freedman and secretary of Appius Claudius Caecus
Gnaeus Flavius
Work of Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus, a renowned commentary on the Twleve Tables
Triperita
The two Scaevolas
Scaevola the Augur, teacher of Cicero, and Scaevola the Pontiff, author of a systematic treatment of civil law.
Author of a consolation letter on the death of Tullia to Cicero and a famous letter on the murder of Marcus Marcellus
Sulpicius Rufus
Heads of legal schools in the Augustan Age
Labeo and Capito
Political careers of Labeo and Capito
Capito was consul, while Labeo refused Augustus’ offcer of a consulship
Works of Claudius
histories of the Etruscans and Carthagnians, a Roman history focused on Augustus’ principate, a defense of Cicero against Asinius Gallus, and a grammatical work which proposed three new letters to the Roman alphabet
Quinquennial contest of song, music, poetry, and oratory
Neronia
Institutor of the first state-supported chairs of rhetoric
Vespasian
Libretto
Fabula Saltica
Mime writer who lived under Caligula
Catullus
Major works of the mime writer Catullus
Laureolus (involved vomiting blood and a crucifixion on stage), Phasma
Seneca the Elder Nickname
The Rhetorician
Work of Seneca the Elder
Oratorum et Rhetorium Sententiae Divisones Colores
Three sons of Seneca the Elder
Novatus (took the name of Gallio), Seneca the Younger, Mela (father of Lucan)
Two parts of Seneca the Elder’s Oratorum et Rhetorium Sententiae Divisiones Colores
Controversiae, Suasoriae
Seneca the Elder’s trial of fictitious cases of Greek/Roman Law
Controversiae
Seneca the Elder’s “guiding” the action of a famous person facing a difficult decision
Suasoriae
Inventor of the recitatio
Asinius Pollio
Author reads passages of literature to an invited audience
recitatio
Exiled to death by Caligula, but saved by Caligula’s lover
Seneca the Younger
Reason for Seneca’s exile
adultery with Julia Livilla
Exiler of Seneca
Claudius
How Seneca was able to return
Agrippina the Younger persuaded Claudius to recall Seneca, so he could tutor her son Nero
Reason and manner of Seneca’s death
implication in the Pisonian conspiracy, committed suicide
Wife of Seneca the Younger
Paulina
Mother of Seneca the Younger
Helvia
Author of funeral oration for Claudius
Seneca the Younger
Seneca’s style
stichomythia (brisk interchange, line for line, of repartee between interlocutors)
Number of Seneca’s fabulae cothurnatae
9
Seneca’s fabulae cothurnatae
Hercules Furens, Hercules Oetatus, Troades, Phoenissae, Medea, Phaedra, Oedipus, Agamemnon, Thyestes, Phaedon
Seneca’s only surviving tragedy
Octavia
Only completely extant Roman tragedy
Seneca the Younger’s Octavia
Seneca’s treatises on ethical and philosophical questions
Dialogi
Length of Seneca’s Dialogi
12 books
Seneca questions why good men suffer misfortune when providence exists
Ad Lucilium de Providentia
Addresee of Seneca’s De Constantia Sapientis
Anaeus Serenus, an officer of Nero’s nightwatchman
Seneca argues that anger can be controlled, discussed the cruelty of Caligula
Ad Novatum de Ira
On the firmness of the wise
Ad Serenum de Constantia Sapientis
Seneca’s consolation to the daughter of Cremutus Cordus on her son’s death
Ad Marciam de Consolatione
Seneca poses the question “in what does happiness consist?”
Ad Novatum de Vita Beata
Seneca’s defense of leisure and relaxation
Ad Serenum de Otio
Seneca’s pursuit of peace of mind amidst the troubles of his life
Ad Serenum de Tranquilitate Animi
Seneca argues the value of time and the need to use it wisely
Ad Paulinum de Brevitate Vitae
Seneca consoles a powerful freedman of Claudius on the loss of his brother, really Seneca’s attempt to flatter Claudius and get him to recall Seneca from exile
Ad Polybium de Consolatione
Main purpose of Seneca’s Ad Polybium de Consolatione
to flatter Claudius and get him to recall Seneca from exile
Seneca, to his own mother concerning his exile
Ad Helviam Matrem de Consolatione
Seneca’s appeal on the duties of philanthropy, addressed to the upper class
De Beneficiis
Addressee of Seneca’s De Beneficiis
Aebutius Liberalis
Length of Seneca’s De Beneficiis
7 books
Addresee and Dedicatee of Seneca’s De Clementia
Nero
Seneca’s work designed to mollify the young emperor Nero
De Clementia
Length of Seneca’s De Clementia
3 books
Seneca’s letters addressed to his friend Lucilius
Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
Seneca’s new genre of Latin literature and its corresponding work
philosophical letter, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
Length of Seneca’s Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
20 books containing 124 letters
Often used as evidence to support that Seneca was a Christian
Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
Seneca’s only work on science
Quaestiones Naturales
Dedicatee of Seneca’s Quaestiones Naturales
Lucilius
Seneca’s work treating questions of physics and natural phenomena
Quaestiones Naturales
Length of Seneca’s Quaestiones Naturales
7 books
Seneca’s work on moral precepts, composed on his deathbed
Quaestiones Morales
Composed on Seneca’s deathbed
Quaestiones Morales
Length of Seneca’s Quaestiones Morales
12 dialogues/books
Seneca’s Menippean Satire on the apotheosis of Claudius
Apocolocyntosis
Alternate names for Seneca’s Apocolocyntosis
Ludus de More Claudii/Divi Claudii Apotheosis per Saturam
Took his life because Tiberius found critical allusions in his tragedy Atreus. Also an orator
Mamercus Scaurus
Author of an Aeneas, his biography was written by Pliny the Younger
Pomponius Secundus
Major work of Pomponius Secundus
Aeneas
Interloctuor in Tacitus’ Dialogus de Oratoribus, wrote two fabulae praetextae, Cato and Domitius
Curiatus Maternus
Works of Curiatius Maternus
Cato and Domitius
Author of a famous epigram on the death of Tibullus
Domitius Marsus
Famous elegist, consul in 12 BC
Valgius Rufus
Author of Cynegetica, a short didactic poem on hunting
Grattius Faliscus
Author of Hellenistic didactic poetry, including De Herbis, Theriaca, and Ornithographia
Aemilius Macer
Work of Grattius Faliscus
Cynegetica
Works of Germanicus
Aratea and Prognostica
Germanicus’ translation of Aratus’ Phaenomena
Aratea
Dedicatee of Germanicus’ Aratea
Tiberius
Author of the five book didactic hexameter poem Astronomica
Manilius
Manilius’ major work
Astronomica
Author of the Astronomica, on astronomy, the zodiac, horosocpes, etc.
Manilius
Friend of Vergil and Horace, member of Maecenas’ circle
Varius Rufus
Works of Varius Rufus
Thyestes, de Morte, and Panegyric of Augustus
Author of Thyestes, de Morte, and Panegyric of Augustus
Varius Rufus
Rival of Ovid and Vergil, wrote a poem on Germanicus’ expedition
Albinovanus Pedo
Author of the Bellum Actiacum
Rabirius
Author of the Res Romanae
Cornelius Severus
Collection of poems traditionally ascribed to Vergil, although it is likely that all of the works are imitations
Appendix Vergiliana
Works in the Appenix Vergiliana
Dirae, Lydia, Catalepton, Culex, Ciris, Copa, Moretum, Priapea, Elegiae in Maecenatem, Aetna
A poem of invective on the land confiscations (AV)
Dirae
A pastoral lament to a woman named Lydia (AV)
Lydia
Two joined works of the Appendix Vergiliana
Dirae and Lydia
Collection of 15 short poems, a “container” of small texts, panegyric on Messalla (AV)
Catalepton
Epyllion on a shepherd who kills a kindly mosquito, the mosquito visits the shepherd in a dream and tells him about his descent to the Undeworld (AV)
Culex
Epyllion on the love of Scylla for Minos (AV)
Ciris
A lady innkeeper draws tenants to her inn by dancing (AV)
Copa
The morning rising of a pesant and the making of his meal, a salad (AV)
Moretum
Poems on the god Priapus (AV)
Priapea
Elegy for Maecenas (AV)
Elegiae in Maecenam
Scientific poem on the phenomena of volcanoes (AV)
Aetna
First author in Greece or Rome to create a collection of fables
Phaedrus
Freedman from Thrace
Phaedrus
Length of Phaedrus’ fables
5 books
Major inspiration for Phaedrus’ fables
Aesop
Meter of Phaedrus’ fables
iambic senarii
Work expressing the attitude of the oppressed under Tiberius and Caligula
Phaedrus’ fables
Dedicatee of one book of Phaedrus’ fables
Eutycus, a celebrated chariot driver of the Greens during Caligula’s reigns
Persecutor of Phaedrus
Sejanus
Author of Eclogues in the style of Vergil
Calpurnius Siculus
Long Panegyric on Piso in hexameters, attributed by some to Calpurnius siculus
Laus Pisonis
Major work of Nero on the war at Troy, with Paris as its hero
Troica
Author of the Troica, on the war at Troy with Paris as its hero
Nero
Poetic abridgement of the Iliad
Ilias Latina
Wrote to her husband Calenus, praised by Martial and compared to Sappho
Sulpicia
Nephew of Seneca the Younger
Lucan
Teacher of Lucan
Cornutus
Pupils of Cornutus
Lucan and Persius
Earliest friend of Lucan
Persius
Intimate friend of Lucan, at least for a while
Nero
Lucan’s work, recited at the Neronia in 60 AD
Laudes Neronis
Reason for Lucan’s break with Nero
Nero was jealous of Lucan’s literary talent
Reason for Lucan’s death
when Nero discovered Lucan’s involvement in the Pisonian conspiracy, he forced him to commit suicide
Lucan’s magnum opus
Pharsalia
Alternate name for Lucan’s Pharsalia
Bellum Civile
Subject of Lucan’s Pharsalia
Civil war between Caesar and Pompey
Termed the “Anti-Vergil”
Lucan
The “Anti-Aeneid”
Pharsalia
Unfinished in book 10 due to the author’s death
Lucan’s Pharsalia
Reason for the unfinished nature of Lucan’s Pharsalia
Lucan died
Lost works of Lucan
Iliacon, Catachthonion, De Incendio Urbis, Medea, Saturnalia, Silvae, Laudes Neronis
Lucan’s work on the Trojan War
Iliacon
Lucan’s work on descent to the underworld
Catachthonion
Authors of libretti for pantomimes
Juvenal and Lucan
More historical than epic, because there is no divine intervention
Pharsalia
Petronius’ political career
consul in 62 AD, governor of Bithynia
Reason for Petronius’ suicide
committed suicide by Nero’s command
Falsely accused by Tigellinus to Nero for involvement in the Pisonian conspiracy
Petronius
Arbiter elegantiae in Nero’s court
Petronius
Petronius’ position in Nero’s court
arbiter elegantiae
How Petronius died
opened his veins and spent his last hours at a banquet
Petronius’ final acts before his death
openly denounced the emperor’s crimes in his letter, destroyed his signet ring.
Contains the famous Cena Trimalchionis
Petronius’ Satyricon
Protagonist of Petronius’ Satyricon
Encolpius
Satirical novel on the adventures of Encolpius, Giton, Ascyltus, and Eumolpus
Petronius’ Satyricon
Only characters which appear in all episodes of the Satyricon
Encolpius and Giton
Teacher of Encolpus in the Satyricon
Agamemnon
Woman who involves Encolpius, Giton, and Ascyltus in a rite of Priapus
Quartilla
Encolpius meets whom, loses his sexual ability
Circe
How to gain Eumolpus’ estate
eat his corpse
How Encolpius gains his virility back
Humiliating magical practices with Priapus
80 poems with thematic links to the Satyricon, 68th is a reimagining of the Odyssey
Priapea (different from AV)
Father died when he was six years old
Persius
Full name of Persius
Aules Persius Flaccus
Author of a biography of Cato Uticensis that would become a model for Plutarch, committed suicide when ordered by Nero
Thrasea Paetus
Persius Flaccus’ age at death
27
First commentator on Persius
Valerius Probus
Reviser and publisher of Persius’ works
Cornutus and Caesius Bassus
Persius’ work
Satires
Length of Persius’ Satires
6 poems
Lucan’s reaction to a recitation of Persius
Lucan got so excited that he exclaimed that Persius’ works were real poetry, and his only trivialities.
Depended on patronage although he was from a wealthy family
Juvenal
Length of Juvenal’s Satires
16 satires, 5 books
Juvenal’s name for the Satires
Farragones
Teacher of Juvenal
Quintilian
Juvenal’s banisher
either Domitian or Trajan
Juvenal’s hated enemy in his Satires
Domitian
Oldest friend of Juvenal
Martial
Martial’s description of Juvenal
facundus
Patron of Juvenal, allowed him to achieve financial security
Hadrian
Sent to Egypt at eighty years old, likely because his verses gave offense to the emperor
Juvenal
Satire 1
Juvenal’s prefatory satire, in which he rails against fashionable declamations
Satire 2
Juvenal rants against homosexuals
Satire 3
Juvenal’s friend Umbricius is leaving Rome, because the city has become dangerous for honest man
Satire 4
Domitian calls a council to deliberate how to cook a gigantic turbot given to him as a gift
Satire 5
the rich Virro gives a dinner and his guests are humiliated
Satire 6
Juvenal’s longest satire, rails against the immorality and vices of women (contains qui custodiet ipsos custos)
Satire 7
Juvneal remembers fondly the patronage of Augustan age literature, lamenting the decline of study
Satire 8
Juvenal attacks the false nobility of birth
Satire 9
A dialogue where the homosexual Naevolus protests for being “ill-rewarded for his difficult services”
Satire 10
The folly of human desires (includes panem et circenses)
Satire 11
Juvenal’s friend gives him a modest dinner, which he compares with the ostentatious banquets of rich men
Satire 12
Juvenal attacks legacy hunter
Satire 13
Juvenal attacks cheats and swindlers
Satire 14
Juvenal discussed the upbringing of children
Satire 15
Juvenal recounts an episode of cannibalism in Egypt
Satire 16
Juvenal lists the advantages of military life
Believes that man is irredeemably susceptible to corruption
Juvenal
Breaks satire’s “traditional link with comedy” and brings satire “near to tragedy”
Juvenal
Statius’ father’s profession
schoolmaster
Statius’ wife
Claudia
Children of Statius
none of his own, but had a stepdaughter and a slave boy
Author of the Silvae
Statius