Part 2: Parts of the Cell

Question 1

Some cells can survive with no nucleus

Answer 1

true

Question 2

plants have organelles that animals do not

Answer 2

true

Question 3

organelles can stop functioning and be digested inside of the cell

Answer 3

true

Question 4

cells have a delicate skeleton of fibers

Answer 4

true

Question 5

organelles are replicated before a cell divides

Answer 5

true

Question 6

main parts of the cell

Answer 6

1. cell membrane
2. nucleus
3. cytoplasm

Question 7

protoplasm

Answer 7

everything included in the cell membrane

Question 8

divided into nucleoplasm and cytoplasm

Answer 8

protoplasm

Question 9

a thin, double layer of protein and lipids

Answer 9

plasma membrane

Question 10

is considered as the security guard

Answer 10

plasma mebrane/cell membrane

Question 11

it separates cells from external environment

Answer 11

cell membrane

Question 11

a double membrane-bound spherical body

Answer 11

nucleus

Question 11

brain of the cell

Answer 11

nucleus

Question 12

controls and regulates the cell activities

Answer 12

nucleus

Question 13

stores’ the cell’s DNA found coiled in chromosomes

Answer 13

nucleus

Question 14

cytosol and cell organelle

Answer 14

cytoplasm

Question 15

also called groundplasm or cytoplasmic matrix

Answer 15

cytosol

Question 16

liquid part of the cytoplasm

Answer 16

cytosol

Question 17

provides structure to the cell

Answer 17

cytoplasm

Question 18

site of metabolic reactions

Answer 18

cytoplasm

Question 19

literally means “little organs”

Answer 19

organelles

Question 20

specialized structures found within the cell which performs specific vital to cellular life

Answer 20

organelles

Question 21

a rigid membrane

Answer 21

cell wall

Question 22

provides protection, support and structure

Answer 22

cell wall

Question 23

found inside the nucleus

Answer 23

nucleolus

Question 24

produces and assembles ribosomes

Answer 24

nucleolus

Question 25

a large complex of protein and RNA

Answer 25

ribosomes

Question 26

site of protein synthesis

Answer 26

ribosomes

Question 27

called as the protein factory

Answer 27

ribosomes

Question 27

can be consider as the classroom

Answer 27

ribosomes

Question 28

powerhouse

Answer 28

mitochondria

Question 29

double-membraned, rod-shaped organelle

Answer 29

mitochondria

Question 30

has its own DNA

Answer 30

mitochondria

Question 31

produces chemical energy in the form of ATP

Answer 31

mitochondria

Question 32

a series of interconnected membranous sacs and tubules

Answer 32

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 33

there are two types of er

Answer 33

1. rough er
2. smooth er

Question 34

subway system

Answer 34

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 35

with ribosomes attaced to its surface

Answer 35

rough er

Question 36

modifies proteins synthesized by ribosomes and makes phospholipids for cellular membranes

Answer 36

rough er

Question 37

no attached ribosomes

Answer 37

smooth er

Question 38

production of carbohydrates, lipids, and steroids

Answer 38

smooth er

Question 39

detoxification of drugs and toxins

Answer 39

smooth er

Question 40

storage of calcium ions

Answer 40

smooth er

Question 41

a series of flattened, sac-like membranes that resembles a stack of pancakes

Answer 41

golgi body

Question 42

mail man of the cell

Answer 42

golgi body

Question 43

garbage collector

Answer 43

lysosome

Question 44

sort, tag, package and distribute lipids and proteins

Answer 44

golgi body

Question 45

a long disc-shaped organelle containing chlorophyll

Answer 45

chloroplhast

Question 45

breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles

Answer 45

lysosomes

Question 46

site for photosynthesis

Answer 46

chloroplast