Cell Theory Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

3 Postulate of Cell Theory

A
  1. All living things are composed of one or more cells.
  2. The basic unit of life is the cell.
  3. All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
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2
Q

The fundamental concept of biology that describes the basic unit of life.

A

The Cell Theory

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3
Q

Provides insights into the structure, function, and origin of living organisms

A

The Cell Theory

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4
Q

The date which Hans and Janssen created the compound microscope

A

1590’s

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5
Q

Dutch spectacle makers invented the first so-called COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

A

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

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6
Q

What did Hans and Janssen invented?

A

The Compound Microscope

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7
Q

Used a compound microscope to observe cork cells

A

Robert Hooke

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8
Q

Date which Robert Hooke observed the cork cells or dead cells

A

1665

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9
Q

Robert Hooke described the microscopic structure of a cork cell which he eventually named “cellulae” that means?

A

Small Rooms

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10
Q

If the structure of the cork cells are called “small rooms” in english, what is the latin word ?

A

Cellulae

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11
Q

Date which Leeuwenhoek observed single-celled microorganisms

A

1674

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12
Q

Who is the Scientist that first to observed singled-celled microorganisms

A

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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13
Q

What is the name of a single-celled microorganism?

A

Animalcules

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14
Q

What are the other observation with detailed descriptionof Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek?

A

Bacteria, Protozoa, and other microorganisms

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15
Q

Scottish Botanist who observed a structure within the plant cells that appeared as a distinct, centrally located body

A

Robert Brown

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16
Q

What date did Robert Brown discovered the nucleus?

17
Q

What Latin word did Nucleus came from?

18
Q

What does Kernel means?

19
Q

French Biologist who said that protozoans has a gelatinous fluid, a life substance called “Sarcode”

A

Felix Dujardin

20
Q

Date which Felix Dujardin found the Sarcode

21
Q

Later recognized as the protoplasm or cytoplasm of the cell

22
Q

Coined the term “protoplasm”

A

Jan Evangelista Purkinje

23
Q

Date which Jan Evangelista Purkinje coined the term protoplasm

24
Q

Describes the contents of the cell

25
Proposed that the cell is the basic unit of structure in PLANTS
Matthias Jacob Schleiden
26
When did Matthias Jacob Schleiden proposed his idea?
1838
27
When did Theodor Schwann proposed his idea?
1839
28
Proposed that the cell is the basic unit of structure in ANIMALS
Theodor Schwann
29
What are the 2 main postulates proposed by Schleiden and Schwann in 1839?
1. All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. The basic unit of life is the cell.
30
The scientist who said "omnis cellula e cellula"
Rudolph Virchow
31
Omnis Cellula e cellula
All cells arise from pre-existing cells
32
When did Rudolph Virchow said his famous stateme?
1855
33
Modern Version of the Cell Theory
1. Energy flows occurs within cells. 2. Hereditary information (DNA) is passed from cell to cell 3. All Cells have the same basic chemical composition (Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acid, Proteins)
34
Discovered that heat kills germs
Louis Pasteur
35
When did Louis Pasteur discovered that heat kills bacterias?
1862
36
Walther Flemming
Meticulous observation of the cell division (mitosis)
37
When did Walther Flemming observed the cell division?
1882
38
He invented the first electron microscope
Ernst Ruska
39
When did Ernst Ruska invented the first electron microscope
1931