part 2 immune Flashcards
Sporadic
occasional cases
Endemic
constantly present
Resevoir:
a source of the pathogen in the environment [examples]
Humans
Animals
Inanimate objects
Patient zero:
A person identified as the first to become infected with an illness or disease in an outbreak
Vector
insects such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, fleas and lice that transmit diseases from one living thing to another
fomite:
any object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms and transferring them from one individual to another.
Emerging infection:
An infectious disease that has newly appeared in a population
Epidemiology:
The study of an illness
Prevalence:
the number of times an illness occurs
Morbidity
ratio of sick people to total number of people
Mortality rate:
the number of people who died from a disease