part 2 immune Flashcards

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1
Q

Sporadic

A

occasional cases

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2
Q

Endemic

A

constantly present

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3
Q

Resevoir:

A

a source of the pathogen in the environment [examples]
Humans
Animals
Inanimate objects

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4
Q

Patient zero:

A

A person identified as the first to become infected with an illness or disease in an outbreak

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5
Q

Vector

A

insects such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, fleas and lice that transmit diseases from one living thing to another

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6
Q

fomite:

A

any object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms and transferring them from one individual to another.

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7
Q

Emerging infection:

A

An infectious disease that has newly appeared in a population

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8
Q

Epidemiology:

A

The study of an illness

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9
Q

Prevalence:

A

the number of times an illness occurs

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10
Q

Morbidity

A

ratio of sick people to total number of people

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11
Q

Mortality rate:

A

the number of people who died from a disease

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