Part 2: Eye Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Levator Palpebrae Superioris function:

A

Elevation of the upper eyelid

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2
Q

Superior Rectus function:

A

Elevation and adduction of eye

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3
Q

Inferior Oblique function:

A

Elevation and abduction of eye

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4
Q

Inferior Rectus function:

A

Depression and adduction of eye

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5
Q

Superior Oblique function:

A

Depression and abduction of eye

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6
Q

Lateral Rectus function:

A

Abduction of eye

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7
Q

Medial Rectus function:

A

Adduction of eye

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8
Q

The only extraocular muscle not attached to the eyeball:

A

levator palpebrae superioris

attached to upper eyelid

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9
Q

The four extraocular muscles with origins on the common ring tendon:

A

SOMETIMES I LIKE MILK

  1. superior rectus
  2. inferior rectus
  3. lateral rectus
  4. medial rectus
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10
Q

Where do the four rectus extraocular muscles insert on the eyeball?

A

anterior half

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11
Q

Where do the two oblique extraocular muscles attach to the eyeball?

A

posterior half

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12
Q

The tendon of what muscle passes through a fibrocartilaginous pulley, the trochlea, before turning to reach the back of the eyeball?

A

superior oblique

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13
Q

The lateral rectus is innervated by:

A

abducens nerve (VI).

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14
Q

The superior oblique is innervated by:

A

trochlear nerve (IV).

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15
Q

Muscles innervated by the oculomotor nerve (III):

A

Some indian men love iguanas.

  1. superior rectus
  2. inferior rectus
  3. medial rectus
  4. ½ levator palpebrae superioris
  5. inferior oblique
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16
Q

The two types of muscle in levator palpebrae superioris and their nervous innervations:

A
  1. Skeletal muscle (CN3; oculomotor)
  2. Smooth muscle (sympathetic nerves)
17
Q

What lesions can result in ptosis (drooping of the eyelid)?

A
  • CN III lesion or a sympathetic lesion
  • affects levator palpebrae superioris
18
Q

Muscles involved in pure elevation of the eyeball:

A
  • superior rectus and inferior oblique contract together
19
Q

Muscles involved in pure depression of the eyeball:

A
  • inferior rectus and superior oblique contract together
20
Q

The superior and inferior rectus muscles may be tested by asking the patient to:

A
  • elevate and depress eye from ABducted position.
21
Q

The superior and inferior oblique muscles may be tested by asking the patient to:

A
  • depress and elevate eye from ADDucted position.
22
Q

You can test all of the extraocular muscle functions by having the patient’s eyes follow the shape of:

A

a capital H