Part 2: Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic Mass is denoted by the symbol (_)

A

A

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2
Q

Isotopes are the same element with different ___

A

Mass

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3
Q

Principle Number n is also known as ___

A

Shell

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4
Q

Azimuthal Number l is also known as ____

A

Subshell

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5
Q

Magnetic Number shows the number of ____

A

Orbitals

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6
Q

In what order do the orbitals appear in? Stop at 4p

A

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6

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7
Q

Which part of the periodic table has highest electronegativity?

A

Top-right side

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8
Q

Bonding energy is at the point where the net energy (attractive+repulsive) is:
a) Maximum
b) Minimum

A

b) Minimum

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9
Q

Name the 3 types of primary bonds and the 1 secondary bond

A

Primary: Ionic, covalent, metallic
Secondary: van der waal

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10
Q

What is bond hybridization?

A

Mixing of 2 or more atomic orbitals

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11
Q

Why are covalently bonded materials generally less dense than ionic/metallic bonded materials?

A

Covalent bonds are directional, and require specific orientations in space

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12
Q

%ionic character is dependent on what property of the elements involved

A

Electronegativity

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13
Q

What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

A

Each electron state contains up to 2 electrons with opposite spins

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14
Q

What type of hybridization does graphite have?

A

sp2

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15
Q

What type of hybridization does diamond have?

A

sp3

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