Part 2: Atomic Structure Flashcards
Atomic Mass is denoted by the symbol (_)
A
Isotopes are the same element with different ___
Mass
Principle Number n is also known as ___
Shell
Azimuthal Number l is also known as ____
Subshell
Magnetic Number shows the number of ____
Orbitals
In what order do the orbitals appear in? Stop at 4p
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6
Which part of the periodic table has highest electronegativity?
Top-right side
Bonding energy is at the point where the net energy (attractive+repulsive) is:
a) Maximum
b) Minimum
b) Minimum
Name the 3 types of primary bonds and the 1 secondary bond
Primary: Ionic, covalent, metallic
Secondary: van der waal
What is bond hybridization?
Mixing of 2 or more atomic orbitals
Why are covalently bonded materials generally less dense than ionic/metallic bonded materials?
Covalent bonds are directional, and require specific orientations in space
%ionic character is dependent on what property of the elements involved
Electronegativity
What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
Each electron state contains up to 2 electrons with opposite spins
What type of hybridization does graphite have?
sp2
What type of hybridization does diamond have?
sp3