Part 2 Flashcards

2
Q

dur-

A

dura mater; outermost layer of the meninges

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3
Q

dynam-

A

power

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4
Q

dys-

A

faulty; difficult; bad; painful [if attached to a noun]; with difficulty; badly [if attached to an adjective or verb]

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5
Q

echin-

A

spiny [adjective]; spine [noun]

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6
Q

ecto-

A

outside

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7
Q

eiso-

A

in; into

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8
Q

electr-

A

electricity

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9
Q

en-

A

in; within

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10
Q

encephal-

A

encephalon; the brain

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11
Q

endo-

A

in; within

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12
Q

enter-

A

intestines

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13
Q

ento-

A

in; within

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14
Q

epi-

A

on; upon; toward

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15
Q

epididym-

A

epididymis

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16
Q

epipl-

A

omentum

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17
Q

episi-

A

vulva

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18
Q

equ-

A

equal

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19
Q

erg-

A

work

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20
Q

ergasi-

A

work

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21
Q

erot-

A

sexual desire; sexual act

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22
Q

erythr-

A

red

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23
Q

eso-

A

in; into

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24
Q

esophag-

A

esophagus

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25
Q

ethmoid-

A

ethmoid bone

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26
Q

eti-

A

cause

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27
Q

eu-

A

normal; good; well

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28
Q

ex-

A

out; out of; outside of

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29
Q

exo-

A

out; out of; outside of

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30
Q

extern-

A

outside

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31
Q

fasci-

A

fascia; connective tissue enclosing a muscle

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32
Q

febr-

A

fever

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33
Q

fec-

A

feces

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34
Q

fecal-

A

feces

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35
Q

femor-

A

femur; thigh bone

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36
Q

ferr-

A

iron

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37
Q

fibr-

A

fibrous tissue

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38
Q

fibros-

A

fibrous tissue

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39
Q

fibul-

A

fibula; smaller bone of lower leg

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40
Q

flagell-

A

whip; whip-like

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41
Q

flav-

A

yellow

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42
Q

flocc-

A

tuft of hair

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43
Q

floccul-

A

tuft of hair

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44
Q

flor-

A

flower; blossom

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45
Q

foli-

A

leaf

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46
Q

foramin-

A

foramen [pl. foramina]; hole (or, opening) [natural, not made]

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47
Q

formic-

A

ant

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48
Q

frond-

A

leaf ; leafy branch; frond

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49
Q

front-

A

frontal bone; forehead bone

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50
Q

fruct-

A

fruit sugar

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51
Q

fructos-

A

fruit sugar

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52
Q

frug-

A

fruit sugar

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53
Q

galact-

A

milk

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54
Q

gam-

A

marriage; sexual union

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55
Q

gangli-

A

ganglion [pl. ganglia]; collection of nervous tissue

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56
Q

ganglion-

A

ganglion [pl. ganglia]; collection of nervous tissue

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57
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

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58
Q

ge-

A

the earth; land

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59
Q

genit-

A

reproduction; genitals

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60
Q

ger-

A

old person/people; old age

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61
Q

geront-

A

old person/people; old age

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62
Q

gingiv-

A

gums

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63
Q

gli-

A

glia; supporting tissue of the brain and spinal cord; glue

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64
Q

gloss-

A

tongue; language

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65
Q

gluc-

A

sugar

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66
Q

gluten-

A

jelly; gelatin; glue

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67
Q

glutin-

A

jelly; gelatin; glue

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68
Q

gnath-

A

jaw

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69
Q

gonad-

A

gonad; testes or ovaries [generic term]

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70
Q

gymn-

A

naked

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71
Q

gyn-

A

female

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72
Q

gynaec-

A

female

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73
Q

gyne-

A

female

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74
Q

gynec-

A

female

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75
Q

haem-

A

blood

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76
Q

haemat-

A

blood

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77
Q

hal-

A

salt

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78
Q

halit-

A

breath

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79
Q

haph-

A

sense of touch; touch

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80
Q

hapt-

A

sense of touch; touch

81
Q

helc-

A

ulceration

82
Q

heli-

A

sun

83
Q

helminth-

A

worm

84
Q

hem-

A

blood; half

85
Q

hemat-

A

blood

86
Q

hepat-

A

liver

87
Q

hepatic-

A

hepatic duct

88
Q

hept-

A

seven; seventh

89
Q

hepta-

A

seven; seventh

90
Q

herp-

A

reptile; snake; spreading blister

91
Q

herpet-

A

reptile; snake; spreading blister

92
Q

heter-

A

different; other

93
Q

hex-

A

six

94
Q

hexa-

A

six

95
Q

hidr-

A

sweat

96
Q

hist-

A

tissue [of an animal or plant]

97
Q

hol-

A

all; entire; whole

98
Q

hom-

A

human being; same; unchanging

99
Q

home-

A

same; unchanging

100
Q

homin-

A

human being

101
Q

homoi

A

same; unchanging

102
Q

hormon-

A

hormone

103
Q

How should -ad be used correctly when defining a term in English and vice versa?

A

When two roots are used, the first root denotes the origin and the second the direction. The order of the roots must be preserved with this suffix.

104
Q

hum-

A

soil; earth

105
Q

humer-

A

humerus; upper arm bone

106
Q

hyal-

A

glass

107
Q

hydr-

A

water; watery substance

108
Q

hygien-

A

health

109
Q

hygr-

A

moisture

110
Q

hyl-

A

wood

111
Q

hymen-

A

hymen

112
Q

hyper-

A

above; excessive; excess of; greater than normal

113
Q

hypn-

A

sleep

114
Q

hypo-

A

below; under; less than normal; deficiency of

115
Q

hypothalam-

A

hypothalamus

116
Q

hyster-

A

uterus

117
Q

iatr-

A

medicine; physician

118
Q

ichthy-

A

fish; scaly

119
Q

-ics [clinical suffix]

A

study (of a subject)

120
Q

icter-

A

jaundice

121
Q

idi-

A

individual; distinctive; distinct; unknown

122
Q

ile-

A

ileum

123
Q

ili-

A

ilium; upper pelvic bone

124
Q

incud-

A

incus; anvil-shaped bone of the middle ear

125
Q

infer-

A

below

126
Q

infra-

A

below

127
Q

inguin-

A

groin

128
Q

inter-

A

between

129
Q

intern-

A

inside

130
Q

intra-

A

within

131
Q

iod-

A

violet

132
Q

ir-

A

iris

133
Q

irid-

A

iris

134
Q

is-

A

equal

135
Q

ischi-

A

ischium; lower pelvic bone

136
Q

-ize (-ise)

A

[Creates a verb]; to make; to become; to cause to be; to subject to; to engage in

137
Q

jejun-

A

jejunum

138
Q

kak-

A

bad

139
Q

kerat-

A

cornea; horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]

140
Q

kinema-

A

movement

141
Q

kinemat-

A

movement

142
Q

kinesi-

A

movement

143
Q

labi-

A

lip; labium, [pl. labia]

144
Q

labyrinth-

A

labyrinth; inner ear

145
Q

lacrim-

A

tear; tear sac

146
Q

lact-

A

milk

147
Q

lamin-

A

lamina [pl. laminae]; thin, flat layer (or, membrane)

148
Q

lapar-

A

abdomen

149
Q

laryng-

A

larynx

150
Q

later-*

A

side; the side [of the body]

151
Q

lei-

A

smooth

152
Q

leiomy-

A

smooth muscle

153
Q

lent-

A

lens

154
Q

lept-

A

thin

155
Q

leuc-

A

white

156
Q

leuk-

A

white

157
Q

lev-

A

left; counter-clockwise

158
Q

lien-

A

spleen

159
Q

ligament-

A

ligament

160
Q

lign-

A

wood

161
Q

lingu-

A

tongue; language

162
Q

lip-

A

fat

163
Q

lith-

A

stone; rock; calculus [pl. calculi]

164
Q

loc-

A

place; location

165
Q

-logy [termination]

A

study (of a subject)

166
Q

luc-

A

light

167
Q

lumb-

A

loin

168
Q

lumen-

A

light

169
Q

lute-

A

yellow

170
Q

lymph-

A

lymph

171
Q

lymphatic-

A

lymphatic system; lymphatic duct

172
Q

macr-

A

long; large

173
Q

mal-

A

cheek bone; cheek; malar bone; zygomatic bone

174
Q

malle-

A

malleus; hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear

175
Q

malleol-

A

malleolus; ankle protuberance

176
Q

mamm-

A

breast

177
Q

mandibul-

A

mandible; lower jaw

178
Q

mast-

A

mastoid process; breast

179
Q

mastoid-

A

mastoid process

180
Q

maxill-

A

maxilla; upper jaw

181
Q

medull-

A

marrow; medulla; inner portion (of an organ or structure) [pl. medullae]

182
Q

megal-

A

large

183
Q

melan-

A

black

184
Q

meliss-

A

bee

185
Q

men-

A

menstruation; menstrual cycle

186
Q

mening-

A

meninges; membranes covering the spinal cord and brain

187
Q

meninge-

A

meninges; membranes covering the spinal cord and brain

188
Q

meningi-

A

meninges; membranes covering the spinal cord and brain

189
Q

ment-

A

mind; mental activity; chin

190
Q

mer-

A

part; partial

191
Q

mes-

A

middle

192
Q

meta-

A

beyond; after; change

193
Q

metacarp-

A

metacarpal; bone radiating from wrist to fingers

194
Q

metatars-

A

metatarsus; metatarsal bone; bone radiating from the ankle to the toes

195
Q

meteor-

A

weather; atmosphere

196
Q

metr-

A

uterus