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Classical Studies > Part 1 > Flashcards

Part 1 Flashcards

2
Q

a-

A

absence; lack [if attached to a noun]; lacking; without [if attached to an adjective]

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3
Q

a- … -uria

A

absence of (a substance) in the urine

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4
Q

abdomin-

A

abdomen

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5
Q

acanth-

A

thorn; prickle

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6
Q

acet-

A

vinegar; acid

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7
Q

acetabul-

A

acetabulum; hip bone socket [into which femur fits]

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8
Q

acr-

A

extremities [of the body]; height; tip(s)

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9
Q

acromi-

A

acromion; the lateral projection of the shoulder blade

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10
Q

adamant-

A

enamel

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11
Q

adamantin-

A

enamel

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12
Q

aden-

A

gland

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13
Q

adip-

A

fat

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14
Q

adren-

A

adrenal gland

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15
Q

aer-

A

air; gas

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16
Q

aeti-

A

cause

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17
Q

al-

A

wing

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18
Q

alb-

A

white

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19
Q

albid-

A

white

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20
Q

all-

A

other; another; divergent; alternating

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21
Q

alve-

A

tooth socket; socket; cavity

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22
Q

alveol-

A

tooth socket; socket; cavity

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23
Q

amb-

A

both

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24
Q

ambly-

A

dull; blunt

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25
Q

amel-

A

enamel

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26
Q

amph-

A

both

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27
Q

amygdal-

A

almond; tonsil

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28
Q

amyl-

A

starch

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29
Q

an-

A

[only when following letter is a vowel or “h”]

absence; lack [if attached to a noun]; lacking; without [if attached to an adjective]

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30
Q

andr-

A

male

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31
Q

aneurysm-

A

aneurysm; dilation of the wall of the heart, artery, or vein

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32
Q

angi-

A

blood vessel; vessel; duct [often used of blood vessels even without a root for blood]

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33
Q

anis-

A

unequal

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34
Q

ankyl-

A

crooked; bent; stiff; fixed; fused; imperforated

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35
Q

anomal-

A

irregular

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36
Q

ante-

A

before

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37
Q

anter-

A

before; in front; front

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38
Q

anth-

A

flower; blossom

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39
Q

anthrac-

A

coal; black

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40
Q

anthrop-

A

human being

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41
Q

anti-

A

against

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42
Q

anti- … -agogue

A

agent used to suppress (an action); agent used to suppress flow (of a substance, or from an organ or tissue); agent used to suppress expulsion (of a foreign body)

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43
Q

anti- … -toxin

A

agent used to oppose the substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue)

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44
Q

antr-

A

antrum; cavity

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45
Q

aort-

A

aorta; main vessel of arterial system

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46
Q

api-

A

bee

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47
Q

append-

A

appendix

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48
Q

appendic-

A

appendix

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49
Q

aqu-

A

water

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50
Q

aqua-

A

water

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51
Q

ar-

A

[only when following letter is “r”]

absence; lack [if attached to a noun]; lacking; without [if attached to an adjective]

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52
Q

arachn-

A

arachnoid mater; arachnoid; interior layer of the meninges; spider; spider-like; spider web; web-like

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53
Q

arbor-

A

tree

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54
Q

arch-

A

ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal

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55
Q

archae-

A

ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal

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56
Q

arche-

A

ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal

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57
Q

argent-

A

silver

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58
Q

argyr-

A

silver

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59
Q

arteri-

A

artery; vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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60
Q

arteriol-

A

arteriole; small artery [adjoining capillaries]

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61
Q

arthr-

A

joint

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62
Q

articul-

A

joint

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63
Q

atel-

A

incomplete

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64
Q

ather-

A

yellowish plaque

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65
Q

atret-

A

without an opening (to an organ/structure)

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66
Q

atri-

A

atrium [pl. atria]; chamber; cavity [in the body]

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67
Q

aur-

A

ear; gold; golden

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68
Q

auricul-

A

auricle; pinna; the outer structure of the ear

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69
Q

aut-

A

spontaneous; itself; own; self

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70
Q

aux-

A

increase

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71
Q

av-

A

bird

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72
Q

bacc-

A

berry

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73
Q

bacter-

A

bacteria

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74
Q

balan-

A

glans penis

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75
Q

bar-

A

weight; pressure

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76
Q

bary-

A

pressure

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77
Q

bay-

A

weight

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78
Q

bi-

A

two; double; life

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79
Q

bili-

A

bile; gall

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80
Q

bin-

A

two; double

81
Q

blast-

A

bud; germ; embryonic cell

82
Q

blenn-

A

mucus

83
Q

blephar-

A

eyelid

84
Q

brachi-

A

arm

85
Q

brachy-

A

slow

86
Q

brady-

A

short

87
Q

bromat-

A

food

88
Q

bronch-

A

bronchus; branch of the trachea

89
Q

bronchi-

A

bronchus; branch of the trachea

90
Q

bucc-

A

cheek

91
Q

burs-

A

bursa; sac of synovial fluid

92
Q

cac-

A

unpleasant

93
Q

caec-

A

cecum; first part of large intestine

94
Q

calc-

A

calcium; calcium salts; lime

95
Q

calcane-

A

calcaneus; heel bone

96
Q

calcin-

A

calcium; calcium salts; lime

97
Q

can-

A

dog

98
Q

candid-

A

white

99
Q

capillar-

A

capillary; smallest blood vessel

100
Q

carbon-

A

carbon

101
Q

carcin-

A

cancer; cancerous

102
Q

cardi-

A

heart

103
Q

carn-

A

flesh

104
Q

carp-

A

fruit; seed; wrist; wrist bone; carpus; carpal bone

105
Q

cartilag-

A

cartilage

106
Q

cartilagin-

A

cartilage

107
Q

caud-

A

tail

108
Q

cec-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine

109
Q

cel-

A

abdomen

110
Q

celi-

A

abdomen

111
Q

cephal-

A

head

112
Q

cerat-

A

cornea; horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]

113
Q

cerebell-

A

cerebellum; posterior part of the brain

114
Q

cerebr-

A

cerebrum; largest part of the brain

115
Q

cervic-*

A

cervix; the neck of the uterus; neck; any neck within the body structure

116
Q

cheil-

A

lip; labium, [pl. labia]

117
Q

cheir-

A

hand

118
Q

chem-

A

chemical

119
Q

chir-

A

hand

120
Q

chlor-

A

green

121
Q

chol-

A

bile; gall

122
Q

cholang-

A

bile duct

123
Q

chole-

A

bile; gall

124
Q

cholecyst-

A

bile bladder; gall bladder

125
Q

choledoch-

A

common bile duct

126
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage

127
Q

chori-

A

choroid; middle layer of the eye between the sclera and retina

128
Q

choriod-

A

choroid; middle layer of the eye between the sclera and retina

129
Q

chrom-

A

colourful; tinted; pigment; colour

130
Q

chromat-

A

colourful; tinted; pigment; colour

131
Q

chron-

A

time

132
Q

chrys-

A

carbon; golden

133
Q

chyl-

A

chyle; milky fluid in the intestines

134
Q

chym-

A

chyme; gastric pulp

135
Q

cili-

A

ciliary body; the structure on both sides of the lens, connecting the choroid and iris

136
Q

ciliar-

A

ciliary body; the structure on both sides of the lens, connecting the choroid and iris

137
Q

circum-

A

around

138
Q

cirrh-

A

yellow

139
Q

clad-

A

branch

140
Q

clavic-

A

clavicle; collar bone

141
Q

clavicul-

A

clavicle; collar bone

142
Q

cleid-

A

clavicle; collar bone

143
Q

cocc-

A

berry

144
Q

coccin-

A

scarlet

145
Q

coccyg-

A

coccyx; tail bone

146
Q

cochle-

A

cochlea; snail-shaped, liquid-filled structure through which sound vibrations pass

147
Q

col-

A

colon; large intestine

148
Q

coll-

A

jelly; gelatin; glue

149
Q

colon-

A

colon; large intestine

150
Q

colp-

A

vagina

151
Q

con-

A

with; together; fused [This last meaning is used only in particular contexts.]

152
Q

condyl-

A

condyle; knuckle [of the fingers or toes]; rounded bone protuberance [which articulates with another bone]

153
Q

conjunctiv-

A

conjunctiva; membrane that lines the eyelid

154
Q

copr-

A

feces

155
Q

cor-

A

pupil

156
Q

core-

A

pupil

157
Q

corne-

A

cornea; horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]

158
Q

cornu-

A

cornea; horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]

159
Q

corpor-

A

body; corpus

160
Q

cortic-

A

bark; cortex [pl. cortices]; the outer layer (of an organ or biological structure)

161
Q

cost-

A

rib

162
Q

cox-

A

hip; hip joint

163
Q

crani-

A

cranium; skull

164
Q

crin-

A

secretion

165
Q

croc-

A

yellow

166
Q

crur-

A

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

167
Q

cry-

A

extreme cold; extremely cold

168
Q

crypt-

A

hidden

169
Q

cupr-

A

copper

170
Q

cyan-

A

blue

171
Q

cycl-

A

ciliary body; the structure on both sides of the lens, connecting the choroid and iris

172
Q

cyn-

A

dog

173
Q

cyst-

A

sac; bladder; cyst

174
Q

cyt-

A

cell

175
Q

dacry-

A

tear; tear sac

176
Q

dacryocyst-

A

tear sac

177
Q

dactyl-

A

digit; finger; to

178
Q

de-

A

from; down from; away

179
Q

dec-

A

ten; tenth; one-tenth

180
Q

dem-

A

people

181
Q

dendr-

A

dendrite; threadlike extension of a neuron

182
Q

dent-

A

tooth; teeth

183
Q

derm-

A

skin

184
Q

dermat-

A

skin

185
Q

desm-

A

ligament

186
Q

dextr-

A

right

187
Q

di-

A

two; double

188
Q

dia-

A

through

189
Q

didym-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle

190
Q

dipl-

A

two; double

191
Q

dips-

A

thirst

192
Q

disk-

A

disk

193
Q

dist-

A

distal; farthest

194
Q

dors-

A

back

195
Q

drom-

A

a running; flow

196
Q

duoden-

A

duodenum; the first part of the small intestine

Classical Studies (5 decks)

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