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Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The highest topic level in an ecosystem is Obtain?
Ed by

A

Omnivores

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2
Q

How much of Indian land is forest area?

A
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3
Q

BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest
Landscapes is managed by the

A

The Bio Carbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest
Landscapes (ISFL) is a multilateral fund, supported by donor
Governments and managed by the World Bank. Norway has
committed maximum $ 135 million, UK $ 120 Million and
the USA $25 million for this fund. This fund seeks to promote
a reduction in Greenhouse gases from the land sector.

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4
Q

The concept of greenhouse gases has been Started by

A

Joseph fourier

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5
Q

The enforcement of montreal protocol

A

Jan 1989

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6
Q

Alpha diversity means

A

a inelogically, alpha diversity means auspicious diversity in sight.Or habit at a local scale

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7
Q

Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A) : Climate change is leading to an increase
in social tension in India.
Reason (R) : The frequency and intensity of the
extreme weather events will have
serious repercussions on food security.
Choose the correct answer from codes given below:
Codes :

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reason
of (A).

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8
Q

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM),

A

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), defi ned in
Article 12 of the Protocol, allows a country with an emission
reduction or emission limitation commitment under the
Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to implement an emission
reduction project in developing countries. Such projects can
earn saleable certifi ed emission reduction (CER) credits,
each equivalent to one ton of CO2
, which can be counted
towards meeting Kyoto targets. The CDM was intended to
meet two objectives:
(1) To assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving
sustainable development and in contributing to the
ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is
to prevent dangerous climate change; and
(2) To assist parties included in Annex I in achieving
compliance with their quantifi ed emission limitation
and reduction commitments (greenhouse gas (GHG)
emission caps).
“Annex I” parties are the countries listed in Annex I of the
treaty, the industrialized countries. Non-Annex I parties are
developing countries. Thus, projects under the clean

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9
Q

Consider the following statements in respect of Trade
Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce
(TRAFFIC) :
1. TRAFFIC is a bureau under the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP).
2. The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade
in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the
conservation of nature.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A
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10
Q

Disaster Management Act was made in

A

Disaster Management Act was passed by the government
of India in 2005 for the ‘effi cient management of disasters
and other matters connected to it. However it came into force
in January 2006. Hence option(c) is correct answer.

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11
Q

Which country has the highest percentage of its
geographical area under forest?

A

Japan

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12
Q

Amrita Devi Smriti Award is given for:

A

Protection of forests and wildlife

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13
Q

National Ganga River Basin Authority has been
constituted in –

A

Government of India has given Ganga the status of
National River and has constituted the National Ganga River
Basin Authority (NGRBA) on 20th February 2009 under
section 3(3) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986.

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14
Q

Consider the following statements :
1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India
only.
3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India
only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct

A

) 1 only
Asiatic lion is found naturally in Gir National Park situated
in Gujarat. The Bactrian camel or Double-humped camel is
native of Central Asia. In India it is found in Nubra Valley.
One-horned Rhino is found in India and Nepal both. Hence
option (a) is correct answer

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15
Q

amount of energy during the transfer form one tropical level to another in an Ecosystem

A

Decrease

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16
Q
  1. Publication of ‘The Limit to Growth’ Repor
A

1972

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17
Q

Publication of Brundtland Commission Report

A

August, 1987

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18
Q

Enforcement of Montreal Protoco

A

January, 1989

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19
Q

Rio Earth Summ

A

June, 1992

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20
Q

The discussion on ‘Sustainable Development’ was started after submitting a report on environment tthe United Nations in 1987. That report was:

A
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21
Q

After the submission of the report Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report, which was published by World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in 1987, the discussion on ‘Sustainable Development’ was started.

A
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22
Q

Environment refers to:

A

The word environment is derived from the French word ‘Environ’ which means to ‘encircle or surround’. The environment is a very broad concept and involves everything that aff ects an organism during its lifetime. It is the totality of all social, biological, physical, and chemical elements individually as well as collectively that compose nature and human-made surroundings. It refers to the total of conditions which surround man at a given point in space and time. The environment is defi ned as the social, cultural and physical conditions that surround, aff ect and infl uence the survival, growth and development of people, animals or plants. As defi ned in the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, “environment includes water, air and land and the inter-relationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living creatures, plants, microorganisms and property. Hence (d) is the correct answer.

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23
Q

The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted

A

The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted in the year 1986. It extends to the whole of India.

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24
Q

Environment is a composite state of

A

The environment may be divided into biotic and abiotic environments. The biotic environment is made up of biotic factors, that is all living things in the environment. The abiotic or physical environment is made up of all the physical factors that aff ect organisms, e.g. temperature, light intensity, the amount of available water etc.

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25
Q

. Generally, environment can be classifi ed as following categories. Which among the following is NOT a part of such category?

A

Generally, environment can be classifi ed as physical, cultural and biological environment. Physical environment includes landforms, water bodies, climate, soils, rocks, minerals, etc. Biological environment includes plants, animals, microorganisms, etc. whereas cultural environment include man-made features such as economical, social and political elements

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26
Q

What is blue carbon?What is blue carbo

A

Blue carbon is simply the term for carbon captured by the world’s ocean and coastal ecosystems.Sea grasses, mangroves, and salt marshes along our coast “capture and hold” carbon, acting as something called a carbon sink. These coastal systems, though much smaller in size than the planet’s forests, sequester this carbon at a much faster rate, and can continue to do so for millions of year

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27
Q

Saving energy and other resources for the future without sacrifi cing people’s comfort in the present’ is the defi nition of which of the following concepts?

A

Sustainable development

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28
Q

Which of the following Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) will target the water availability for all and its permanent management upto 2030 in India?

A

SDG - 6

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29
Q

The Decade of Sustainable Energy for all is the initiative of:

A

United Nation

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30
Q

Which of the following is a Nodal Institution for implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in India?

A

NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog

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31
Q

The book ‘Silent Spring’ published in 1962 which set the tone for an environmental movement in the world, was written by:

A

Rachel Carson

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32
Q

The main role of solar radiation is in

A

c) Water cycle

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33
Q

When and where the National Environment Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) was established?

A

1958, Nagpur

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34
Q

The ‘Common Carbon Metric’ supported by UNEP, has been developed for

A

Common carbon metric for measuring energy use and reporting greenhouse gas emissions from building operations.Leading experts from around the world have, through extensive international cooperation, developed a universal method of measuring a building’s carbon footprint.The Common Carbon Metric is the calculation used to defi ne measurement, reporting, and verifi cation for GHG emissions associated with the operation of buildings types of particular climate regions. While it is not a building rating tool, it is consistent with methods for assessing the environmental performance of buildings used globally such as the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), World Resources Institute (WRI) GHG Protocol, etc.

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35
Q

Earth Summit’ was held at:

A

) Rio-de-Janeiro

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36
Q

What was the title of the Rio -20 declaration

A

The future we want

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37
Q

The fi rst ‘Earth Summit’ was held

A

Rio-de-Janeiro

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38
Q
  1. International Conference held in Rio-de-Janeiro was
A

(a) United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development

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39
Q

Noble Gases

A

Neon (Ne) Helium (He) Krypton Hydrogen

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40
Q

Consider the following : 1. Photosynthesis 2. Respiration 3. Decay of organic matter 4. Volcanic action Which of the above add carbon dioxide to the carbon (a) Geneva (c) Sidney Ans. (a)(b) Rome (d) TokyoU.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010 cycle on Earth

A

) 2, 3 and 4

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41
Q

Which of the following does not add the carbon dioxide to carbon cycle on the planet Earth?

A

Photosynthesis

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42
Q

concept of weathering relates to

A

Weathering is defi ned as mechanical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks through the actions of various elements of weather and climate. Weathering processes are conditioned by many complex geological, climatic, topographic and vegetative factor

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43
Q

The Headquarter of World Meteorological Organization is located at

A

Geneva

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44
Q

The headquarter of U.N.E.P. is located a

A

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme ) was established in 1972. Its headquarter is in Nairobi (Kenya). Inger Andersen of Denmark is currently the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Program

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45
Q

What does EPA stand for –

A

Environment Protection Agency

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46
Q

National Environment Authority

A

It was established by the National Environment Appellate Authority Act 1997 to hear appeals with respect to restriction of areas in which any industries, operations or processes shall or shall not be carried out, subject to certainsafeguards under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. On the establishment of National Green Tribunal on 18th October, 2010, under National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, the NEAA stands dissolved.

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47
Q

The headquarters of the Green Peace International is located at

A

Amsterdam

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48
Q

To label environment-friendly consumer products, the Government has introduced

A

Eco mark

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49
Q

Sustainable agriculture means:

A

To utilize land so that its quality remains intact

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50
Q

Given below are two statements – Assertion (A) : Natural vegetation is the true index of climate. Reason (R) : Water-loving plants are found in a moist climate. In the context of the above, which one of the following is correct

A

a) Both statements are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

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51
Q

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) came into force in:

A

October, 2010

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52
Q

The author of ‘Green Development’ is

A

William M. Adams is the author of the book Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in a Developing World. Its fi rst edition was published in 1990.

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53
Q

What is Rio+20 Conference, often mentioned in t

A

It is the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development

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54
Q

In the year 1997, the World Environment Conference was organised in?

A

the year 1997, the World Environment Conference was organised in Kyoto, Japan. The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted in this conference which came into existence on 16 February, 2005.

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55
Q

The Earth Summit + 5 was held in?

A

1997

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56
Q

Consider the following statements:1. The Sustainable Development Goals were fi rst proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the ‘Club of Rome’. 2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030.

A

(b) 2 only

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57
Q

Who has propounded the concept of ‘Limits to Growth’

A

Club of Rome

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58
Q

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards a greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at?

A

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro

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59
Q

Agenda 21 i

A

is a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nations on Sustainable Development. It is a product of the Earth Summit (UN Conference on Environment and Development) held in Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil in 1992. Hence only statement 1 is correct.

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60
Q

Which of the following is related to Protection of Ecological Balance?1. Forest Policy 2. Environment (Protection) Act 3. Industrial Policy 4. Educational Policy

A

(d) All the above

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61
Q

Environment (Protection) Act (EPA) is also known as

A

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is also know as Umbrella Legislation. In the wake of the Bhopal Tragedy, the Government of India enacted the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986 under Article 253 of the Constitution. The Act is an “umbrella” legislation designed to provide a framework for Central Government coordination of the activities of various Central and State authorities established under previous laws, such as the Water Act and the Air Act.

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62
Q

Which one of the following is the best strategy for environment-friendly sustainable development in Indian agriculture?

A

Mixed cropping, organic manures, nitrogen-fi xing plants and pest-resistant crop varieties

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63
Q

The investigator of Natural Farming was-

A

Masanobu Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher, famous for his natural farming and revegetation of desertifi ed lands.

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64
Q

The Headquarter of World Meteorological Organization is located at –

A

Geneva

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65
Q

headquarter of U.N.E.P. is located at

A

Air pollution

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66
Q

The headquarter of U.N.E.P. is located at –UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme ) was established in 1972. Its headquarter is in Nairobi (Kenya). Inger Andersen of Denmark is currently the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programm

A
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67
Q

N.E.A. Stands for:

A

It was established by the National Environment Appellate Authority Act 1997 to hear appeals with respect to restriction of areas in which any industries, operations or processes shall or shall not be carried out, subject to certainsafeguards under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. On the establishment of National Green Tribunal on 18th October, 2010, under National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, the NEAA stands dissolved.

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68
Q

The headquarters of the Green Peace International is located at

A

Amsterdam

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69
Q

National Green Tribunal (NGT) came into force in:

A

October, 2010

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70
Q

Green Development’ is –

A

William M. Adams is the author of the book Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in a Developing World. Its fi rst edition was published in 1990.

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71
Q

Who has propounded the concept of ‘Limits to Growth’

A

The concept of ‘Limits to Growth’ was propounded by the Club of Rome.

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72
Q

Assertion (A) : There is a positive relation between Human Development Index (HDI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ranking of Indian State.Reason (R) : The underlying dimension of SDG targets are closely related to education and health aspect.Select the correct answer using the codes below:

A

(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A

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73
Q

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards a greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at?

A

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro.

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74
Q

The investigator of Natural Farming was-

A

Masanobu Fukuoka

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75
Q

Which country introduced the Green Army for Environment conservation?

A

Australia

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76
Q

Ecology

A

The term ‘Ecology’ was coined by the German zoologist, Ernst Hackle in 1866 to describe the ‘economics’ of living forms.

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77
Q

A.G Tansley

A

A.G Tansley proposed the concept of Ecosystem. According to him, Ecosystem is type of a physical system formed by biotic and abiotic components

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78
Q

Benthic Zone

A
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79
Q

Aphotic Zone

A
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80
Q

Benthic Zone

A
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81
Q

.*Phytoplankt

A

.*Phytoplankton, also known as microalgae, are similar to terrestrial plants in that they contain chlorophyll and requiresunlight to live and g

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82
Q

Ten percent law

A

The Ten percent law of transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next was introduced by Raymond Lindeman in 1942.*According to this law, during the transfer of energy from organic food from one trophic level to the next, only about ten percent of the energy from organic matter is stored as fl esh. The remaining is lost during transfer, broken down in respiration or lost to incomplete digestion by higher trophic level

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83
Q

Pyramid of Biomass

A

The Pyramid of Biomass is a graphical representation that depicts the extent of biomass per unit area within diff erent trophic levels in an ecological system.*In grasslands and forests, there is a gradual decrease in biomass of organisms at successive levels from the producers to the topcarnivore

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84
Q

Biological Magnifi cation

A

Biomagnifi cation refers to an increase in the concentration of the toxic materials at successive trophic levels. This happens because a toxic substance is accumulated by an organism which cannot be metabolized or excreted, and is thus passed on to the next trophic level. This phenomenon is well known for Mercury (Hg) and DDT

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85
Q

DDT

A

DDT is a chemical substance which cannot be degraded z biologically. Its concentration increases in the organism from lower trophic level to higher trophic level.Snake is a Tertiary consumer. So, the concentration of DDT will be more in snake. It is deposited in fatty tissues of an organism.z DDT is an insecticid

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86
Q

Biogeochemical Cycle

A

biogeochemical cycle is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through both biotic and abiotic components of Earth. Biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon etc. are found in nature. Theseare mainly of two kinds:

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87
Q

Ecological succession

A

Ecological succession is the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. In grassland, trees have already been cleared away due to fi res in the past, which also changes the ground composition.

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88
Q

Chipko movement

A

The Chipko movement was a forest conservation movement in India started in 1973

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89
Q

Ecology is permanent economy

A

was the slogan of Chipko Movemen

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90
Q

Narmada Bachao Andolan

A

Narmada Bachao Andolan’ was against the construction of a multi-modal dam on the Narmada river.

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91
Q

Appiko Movement’

A

Appiko Movement’ was started in Karnataka for environmental protection.

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92
Q

Environmental evil.

A

Eucalyptus is known as Environmental evil

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93
Q

Eucalyptus

A

Eucalyptus is known as Environmental evil.It absorbs too much inland water and decreases water level at the place of its plantation.It is mostly found in Australia

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94
Q

Lentic Ecosystem r

A

refers to the static water habitats like ponds, lakes, swamps and marshe

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95
Q

Lotic Ecosystem

A

Lotic Ecosystem refers to the moving water habitats like rivers.

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96
Q

Ecotone

A

Ecotone is a region of transition between two biological communities.

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97
Q

Ecosystem

A

Term ‘Ecosystem’ was coined by A.G. Tansley.

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98
Q

Sere

A

The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a particular area are called ‘Sere’

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99
Q

Pycnocline

A

It shows density gradient in an aquatic system.

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100
Q

Halocline

A

shows a salt gradient in an aquatic system.

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101
Q

Arne Naess in 1973

A

used the term ‘Deep ecology’ for the fi rst tim

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102
Q

Ecology’ is the study of the relationship between

A

Organism and environment

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103
Q

The term Ecosystem was proposed

A

Tansley

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104
Q

Which four components constitute an ecosystem?

A

Abiotic materials, Producers, Consumers, Decomposers

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105
Q

Which of the following is an artifi cial ecosystem

A

Field

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106
Q

The number of organisms that can be supported by the environment in a given area is known

A

The maximum population size that can ecosystem can support is called capacity carrying capacity is the number of organism that an ecosystem can sustainably support. Hence option (b) is correct

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107
Q

The actual location or place where an organism lives is called

A

Habitat

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108
Q

Which of the following is an act that disturbs the ecological balance

A

Lumbering

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109
Q

Driving force of an ecosystem is:

A

Solar energy

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110
Q

10 percent law is related with:

A

Transfer of energy as food from one trophic level to other

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111
Q

Trophic level-I includes –

A

) Green plants

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112
Q

The pyramid of energy in any ecosystem is

A

Pyramid of energy is always upright, can never be inverted, because when energy fl ows from a particular trophic level to the next trophic level, some energy is always lost as heat at each step. Each bar in the energy pyramid indicates the amount of energy present at each trophic level in a given time or annually per unit area. Hence option (a) is correct.

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113
Q

amount of energy during the transfer from one trophic level to another in an eco-system–

A

) Decreases

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114
Q

The transitional zone between two distinct communities is known as:

A

Ecotone is a region of transition between two biological communities.

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115
Q

The cycling of elements in an ecosystem is called:

A

Biogeochemical cycles

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116
Q

In case of which one of the following biogeochemial cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of nutrient to entry the cycle?

A

Phosphorus cycle

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117
Q

The movement of nutrient elements through various components of an ecosystem is called

A

Bio-geo-chemical cycle (b

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118
Q

Which one of the following is not related to ecological balance?

A

Industrial Management

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119
Q

Ecology is permanent economy” is the slogan of which movement?

A

Chipko Movement

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120
Q

Consider the following statements relating to the ecosystem:1. The term ecosystem was fi rst used by A.G. Tansley.2. Those organisms which produce their food themselves are termed as autotrophs.3. Consumers consume their food through the process of photosynthesis.4. Decomposers convert inorganic matter into organic matter.

A

a) 1 and 2

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121
Q

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of ecosystems in the order of decreasing productivity?

A

Mangroves, grasslands, lakes, oceans

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122
Q

Who of the following used the term ‘deep ecology’ for the fi rst time?

A

Arne NaessU.P.P.C.S. (

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123
Q

Wildlife Protection Environment (Protection) Act The Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act

A

1972
1986
2006

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124
Q

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of a food chain

A

Diatoms-Crustaceans-Herrings

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125
Q

Which of the following shows a density gradient of the water system?

A

Pycnocline

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126
Q

The concept of ‘Ecological Transition’ was fi rst used

A

Bennett

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127
Q

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the phases of biotic succession?

A

Nudation, Migration, Ecesis, Reaction, Stabilization

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128
Q

Bio-diversity is denoted with

A

with ( ) alfa, ( ) beta and ( ) gamma indicating diff erent categories.

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129
Q

alpha diversityGamma diversity

A

alpha diversity for each ecosystem. If we examine the change in species diversity between these ecosystems then we are measuring the beta diversity

Gamma diversity is a measure of the overall diversity for the di! erent ecosystems within a region. Scholars de” nes gamma diversity as “geographic-scale species diversity”.

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130
Q

Biological diversity was coined b

A
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131
Q

The United Nations has proclaimed May 22

A

as the International Day for Biological Diversity,

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132
Q

Biodiversity increases towards

A

equator

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133
Q

Biodiversity

A

is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitude

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134
Q

Silent Valley Project’

A

Kerala state, it is located

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135
Q

India has four bio-diversity hotspots

A

Western Ghat, Eastern Himalaya, Indo-Myanmar border and Sundaland. Nicobar group of Islands is regarded as a part of the Sundaland biodiversity area

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136
Q

36th Constitutional Amendment Act,

A

36th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975 Sikkim was made full-fl edged State of the Union of India. It is considered as a botanist paradise because it lies under hotspot of easternHimalaya which is rich in biodiversity. Population over there mainly comprises of Lepchas, Bhotias and Nepalis

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137
Q

Ex-situ Conservation

A

Conserving biodiversity outside the areas where they naturally occur is known as ex-situ conservation. Examples - Seed banks, Botanical gardens, Zoological parks et

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138
Q

In-situ Conservatio

A

Conserving the animals and plants in their natural habitats is known as in-situ conservation. Examples - National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, Reserved forest, Protected forest and Nature Reserve

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139
Q

e total coral reef a

A
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140
Q

Gulf of Mannar, Gulf of Kachchh, and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands. Fringing

A
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141
Q

The decrease in trophic level indicates an abundance of a particular type of organism, thus resulting in a decrease in biodiversity.

A
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142
Q

IUCN is an international organization, which works for nature conservation & sustainable use of natural resources. IUCN is the only international observer organization in the UN General Assembly with expertise in issues concerning the environment, specifi cally biodiversity, nature conservation and sustainable natural resource use.

A
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143
Q

IUCN

A

In June, 2012, IUCN released Red Data list of animals facing the danger of extinction. 15 species of India were listed in critically endangered category.

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144
Q

Indian fl ying Fox is a

A

species of bats found in Bangladesh

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145
Q

The Dugong is a large marine mammal which are vulnerable. The Dugong is a herbivorous animal, who eats grass hence also known as Sea

A
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146
Q

Ramsar Convention

A

associated with the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands.*India is a party to Ramsar Convention and has declared many areas as Ramsar Sites to conserve all the site through ecosystem approach and allow their simultaneous sustainable use

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147
Q

2 February, 1971

A

World Wetland Day

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148
Q

Montreux Record

A

Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the list of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.

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149
Q

Bio-Diversity Act

A

mechanism for equitable sharing of benefi ts arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledg

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150
Q

India’s Biological Diversity Act

A

2002

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151
Q

Cartagena Protocol

A

Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modifi ed organism (LMO) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse eff ects on biological diversity, also taking into account risks to human healt

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152
Q

TRAFFIC

A

Trade-Related Analysis of Fauna & Flora in commerce is a non-governmental organization. It supervises trade of plants and animals in the context of sustainable development and biodiversity conservation.*TRAFFIC was established in 1976. It is an alliance of WWF and IUCN. It is not a bureau under the UNEP

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153
Q

Wetlands International i

A

Wetlands International is a global organization that works to sustain and restore wetlands and their resources for people and biodiversit

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154
Q

tallest known tree is

A

Redwood (Sequoia). It is found in California (U.S.A.).

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155
Q

Biodiversity day

A

May 22

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156
Q

The ‘Hotspot’ of Biodiversity in India are:

A

Eastern Himalayas and the Wester

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157
Q

With reference to biodiversity, which of the following regions in India is regarded as ‘HOTSPO

A

Andaman and Nicobar Island

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158
Q

India aims to achieve land degradation neutrality by the year:

A

India aims to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by the year 2030. LDN represents a paradigm shift in land management policies and practices. It is a unique approach that counter balances the expected loss of productive land with the recovery of degraded areas.

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159
Q

The ‘Red Data Books’ published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:

A

The ‘Red Data Books’ published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of threatened plants and animal species.

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160
Q

Red Data Book” or “Red List

A

I.U.C.N

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161
Q

Endangered species are listed in –

A

Red Data Book

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162
Q

Red Data Book’ contains data of –

A

Endangered species

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163
Q

Which one of the following groups of animals belongs to the category of endangered species?

A

Great Indian Bustard, Musk Deer, Red Panda and Asiatic Wild As

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164
Q

Which one of the following Indian birds is a highly endangered species?

A

Great Indian Bustard

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165
Q

Which of the following statements about Sikkim are true? Select the correct answer from the code given below –I. It became an integral part of India in 1975.II. It is considered as a botanist paradise.III. Its population is mainly made up of the Lepchas

A

d) I, II and IIIU.P.Lower Sub. (Spl) (

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166
Q

The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment o

A

Biosphere reserves

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167
Q

Which one of the following is an important strategy for the conservation of biodiversit

A

Biosphere Reserves

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168
Q

Which one of the following is not a site for an in-situ method of conservation of fl ora

A

Botanical Garden

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169
Q

Which of the following gas is commonly used in CryoBank for ex-situ conservation?

A

Nitrogen

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170
Q

maximum biodiversity is found in

A

Tropical rain forest

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171
Q

Which of the following is considered a “Hotsopt” of biodiversity in India?

A

) Western Ghats

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172
Q

which of the following types of forests maximum plant diversity is found?

A

) Tropical evergreen fore

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173
Q

The greatest diversity of animal and plant species occurs in:

A

Tropical moist forests

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174
Q

Which one of the following ecosystems has maximum plant biomass

A

Tropical rain forest

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175
Q

Biodiversity changes occur:

A

Increases towards the equat

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176
Q

Biodiversity changes occur:

A

Increases towards the equat

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177
Q

The richest biodiversity is found in the:

A

Silent Valley

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178
Q

See the ramsar list

A
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179
Q

The Ramsar Convention was associated with the (a)

A

The Ramsar Convention is associated with the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It was signed on 2 February, 1971 at Ramsar in Iran. That date is celebrated as World Wetland Day now

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180
Q

Bihar’s fi rst Ramsar Site is located i

A

Begusarai

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181
Q

Ramsar Convention’’ is related to:

A

Wetland conservation

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182
Q

In India, which one of the following states has the largest inland saline wetlan

A

Rajasthan

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183
Q

Biosphere reserves are areas for conservation of

A

Genetic Variation

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184
Q

Cartagena protocol is related to:

A

Bio-safety agreement

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185
Q

Which one of the following is the most eff ective factor of coral bleaching?

A

Rise in normal temperature of sea-water

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186
Q

Which of the following is the most signifi cant factor in coral bleaching

A

Global warming

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187
Q

Which of the following is the most signifi cant factor in coral bleaching

A

Global warming

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188
Q

Which of the following have coral reefs? 1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2. Gulf of Kachchh 3. Gulf of Mannar 4. Sunderbans

A

) 1, 2 and 3 only

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189
Q

Who among the following had used the term ‘Biodiversity’ for the fi rst time?

A

Walter G. Rosen

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190
Q

The decade 2011-20 has been designated by the U.N.O. as the decade of –

A

Bio-diversity decade

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191
Q

United Nations Organization has declared decade 2011-2020 as

A

Decade on Biodiversity

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192
Q

The Himalayan Range is very rich in species diversity. Which one among the following is the most appropriate reason for this phenomenon?

A

It is a confl uence of diff erent biogeographical zone

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193
Q

In which year ‘Biodiversity Act’ was passed in India

A

The ‘Bio-Diversity Act’ was passed in the year 2002. It provides for the preservation of Biological Diversity in India and mechanism for equitable sharing of benefi ts arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.

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194
Q

Sea buckthorn has a huge global market potential. The berries of this plant are rich in vitamins and nutrients. Genghis Khan used them to improve the stamina of his troops. Russian cosmonauts used its oil to combat radiation. Where is this plant found in India?

A

Ladakh

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195
Q

The biosphere is an example of an Reason (R) open system.: There cannot be reinvestment of new substances in the biosphere but there is no restriction on the investment and exit of energy.

A

(A) is true but (R) is false

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196
Q

Recently, which of the following dr

A

Diclofenac Sodium

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197
Q

Vultures which used to be very common in the Indian countryside some years ago are rarely seen now a days. This is attributed

A

drug used by cattle owners for treating their diseased cattl

198
Q

the context of Indian wildlife, the fl ying fox is a

A

The Indian fl ying fox (Pteropus Gigantes), also known as the greater Indian fruit bat, is a species of bats in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Bangladesh, China, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka

199
Q

The marine animal called dugong which is vulnerable Ans. (c)The criteria for the recognition of regions as hotspot are species richness, endemism and threat perception that led to the recognition of Western Ghats, Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity. to extinction is a/an

A

Dugong is a medium-sized marine mammal, which is vulnerable to extinction.

200
Q

Concerning an organization known as ‘Bird Life International’ which of the following statements is/ are correct?1. It is a Global Partnership of Conservation Organizations. 2. The concept of ‘biodiversity hotspots’ originated from this organization.3. It identifi es the sites referred to as ‘Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas

A

1 and 3 only

201
Q

Which one of the following Union Ministries implements the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

A

Ministry of Environment and Forest

202
Q

Proper design and eff ective implementation of UNREDD+ Programme can signifi cantly contribute to:1. Protection of biodiversity 2. Resilience of forest ecosystems 3. Poverty reduction Select the correct answer using the code given below

A

d) 1, 2 and 3

203
Q

which of the following States is lion-tailed macaque found in its natural habitat? 1. Tamil Nadu 3. Karnataka 2. Kerala 4. Andhra Pradesh

A

Lion- tailed macaque is found in Western Ghats of India. It is an endangered species which is mostly found in Kerala, Karnataka and the border region of Tamil Nad

204
Q

Montreux Record

A

a register of wetland sites on the list of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. It is maintained as part of the Ramsar list.

205
Q

The annual production of biomass is minimal in which of the following environment

A

Deep sea

206
Q

Deciduous forest

A

1200 gram (dry weight)/square meter/every year

207
Q

Taiga

A

800 gram (dry weight)/square meter/every yea

208
Q

Prairie

A

600 gram (dry weight)/square meter/every year

209
Q

Prairie

A

600 gram (dry weight)/square meter/every year

210
Q

The author of ‘Tomorrow’s Biodiversity’ is

A

Vandana Shiva

211
Q

How much has the global average temperature risen in the last century

A

Earth’s average surface air temperature has increased by about 1 °C (1.8 °F) since 1900, with over half of the increase occurring since the mid-1970s. A wide range of other observations (such as reduced Arctic sea ice extent and increased ocean heat content) and indications from the natural world (such as pole ward shifts of temperature-sensitive species of fi sh, mammals, insects, etc.) together provide incontrovertible evidence of planetary-scale warming.

212
Q

The concept of Greenhouse Gases was postulated by –

A

Joseph Fourier

213
Q

‘Kyoto Protocol’ is related to

A

Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change which commits its parties by setting internationally binding emission reduction targets.

214
Q

Kyoto Protocol is related to

A

Climate change

215
Q

Cartagena Protocol

A

Biosafety

216
Q

Stockholm Conventio

A

Persistent organic pollutant

217
Q

Montreal Protocol Kyoto Protocol

A

Ozone LayerClimate change

218
Q

The main component of greenhouse gas is

A
219
Q

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

A

Chlorofl uorocabons

220
Q

Which of the following group of gases contribute to the “Greenhouse Eff ect”?

A

Carbon dioxide and Methane

221
Q

Greenhouse eff ect’

A

CO2 > CH4 > N2O > CFCsChhattisg

222
Q

Which one of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

A

Propane

223
Q

What is Net Zero

A

Net-zero, which is also referred to as carbon-neutrality, does not mean that a country would bring down its emissions to zero.Rather, net-zero is a state in which as country’s emissions are compensated be absorption and removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.Absorption of the emissions can be increased by creating more carbon sinks such as forests, while the removal of gases from the atmosphere requires futuristic technologies such as carbon capture and storage.This way, it is even possible for a country to have negative emissions, if the absorption and removal exceed the actual emissions.A good example is Bhutan which is often described as carbonnegative because it absorbs more than it emits.

224
Q

Which of the following is known as ‘carbon negative country’ in the world?

A

Bhutan

225
Q

Which one among the following substances does not contribute to global warming directly ?

A

Oxides of Sulphu

226
Q

Which one of the following is NOT a green house gas found naturally in the atmosphere?d

A

Nitrogen oxide

227
Q

Which one of the following gas is responsible for global warming?

A

c) Carbon dioxide and Methane

228
Q

Which Which among the following gases is most responsible for global warming?

A

Carbon-di-oxide

229
Q

The total amount of green-house gases produced, to directly and indirectly support human activities, is referred to as?

A

The total amount of greenhouse gases produced, directly or indirectly to support human activities, is referred to as carbon footprin

230
Q

Which one of the following is the most fragile ecosystem that will be fi rst aff ected by global warming?

A

a) The Arctic and Greenland Ice sheet

231
Q

The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperature of the atmosphere because it absor

A

The infrared part of the solar radiation

232
Q

. After harvesting the leftover crop residues are disposed for land clearing and pest control. The cheapest and easiest method to dispose these crop/biomass residues is to burn it. However, burning of these crop/biomass residues release Carbon monoxide (CO), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Methane (CH4) and Ozone (O3) like gases in atmosphere. Hence option (d) is correct answe

A
233
Q

greenhouse gas liberated by cud-chewing animals

A

Methane

234
Q

When was India’s fi rst National Action Plan on Climate Change released?

A

India released its fi rst National Action Plan on Climate Change to mitigate and adapt to climate change on 30 June, 2008.

235
Q

What is ‘Greenhouse Gas Protocol’?

A

It is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions

236
Q

Consider the following statements:(i) Kyoto Protocol came into force in the year 2005. (ii) Kyoto protocol primarily deals with reducing overall greenhouse emissions. (iii) Carbon dioxide is fi ve times more eff ective as a greenhouse gas than methane

A

The Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change was adopted on 11 December, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan. Kyoto Protocol came into eff ect on 16 February, 2005. It was adopted as a binding agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emission to the level of 1990. It had provision to reduce by 5.2%. Methane is about 86 times more power as greenhouse than CO2

237
Q

Which of the following countries does not have a global atmosphere watch station to collect data on world temperatures?

A

(d) IndiaU.P.P.C.S

238
Q

C.D.M

A

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the flexible mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol that provides for emissions reduction projects. The CDM is one of the Protocol’s “project-based” mechanisms and designed to promote projects by developed countries among developing countries that reduce emissions. This can help developed countries getting carbon credit. Thus statement (d) is incorrec

239
Q

the context of CO2 Emission and Global Warming, what is the name of a market-driven device under the UNFCC that allows developing countries to get funds/incentives from the developed countries to adopt better technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions

A

Carbon trading is an approach used to control carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution by providing economic incentives for achieving emissions reductions. In the context of CO2 emission and Global warming, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is the name of a market-driven device under the UNFCC that allows developing countries to get funds or incentives from the developed countries to adopt better technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

240
Q

First World Climate Conference - 1979(b) First Earth Summit - Agenda-21 (c) Earth Summit Plus 5 - 1997

A
241
Q

carbon fertilization”

A

Increased plant growth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

242
Q

carbon credits’

A

Carbon credits are traded at a price fi xed from time to time by the United Nations Environment Program

243
Q

The concept of carbon credit’ originated fro

A

Kyoto protocol

244
Q

BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes is managed by the

A

The Bio Carbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (ISFL) is a multilateral fund, supported by donor Governments and managed by the World Bank. Norway has committed maximum $ 135 million, UK $ 120 Million and the USA $25 million for this fund. This fund seeks to promote a reduction in Greenhouse gases from the land sector.

245
Q

Which of the following represents the average increase in earth’s temperature during the last century?

A

The average increase in earth’s temperature during the last century was 0.80C

246
Q

phytoplankton

A

If phytoplankton of an ocean is completely destroyed for some reason then the ocean as a carbon sink would be adversely aff ected. Phytoplankton, also known as microalgae, are similar to terrestrial plants in that they contain chlorophyll and require sunlight to live and grow. Hence food chains in the ocean would be adversely aff ected and if it is completely destroyed then the density of ocean water would not decrease drasticall

247
Q

Astronomical theory of climate change

A

Astronomical theory of climate change was propounded in 1920 by astronomer Milutin Milankovic. It states that the variation in eccentricity, axial tilt and precession of theEarth’s orbit determines climatic patterns on Earth through orbital forcing. Hence, solar irradiance is not concerned with this theory.

248
Q

Which one of the following provides the cryogenic indicator of climate change?

A

ice core is a core sample that is typically removed from an ice sheet, most commonly from the polar ice caps of Antarctica-Greenland or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere. As the ice forms the incremental building of annual layers of snow, lower layers are older than upper and an ice core contains ice formed over a range of years. The properties of the ice and the recrystallized clarifi cation needed inclusions within the ice can then be used to reconstruct a climatic record over the age range of the core, normally through isotopic analysis. This enables the reconstruction of local temperature records and the history of atmospheric composition

249
Q

India’s fi rst National Action Plan on Climate Change was released in

A

2008 A.D.

250
Q

Which one of the following is not included in Eight Missions under India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change

A

Nuclear power

251
Q

UNFCCC

A

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio-de-Janeiro from 3 to 14 June, 1992.

252
Q

Green Climate Fund (GCF)

A

Green Climate Fund (GCF) was formally established during the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancun, Mexico. It is a fund within the framework of the UNFCCC founded as a mechanism to assist developing countries in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter climate change. The GCF is based in the New Songdo district of Incheon, South Korea. It is intended to be the centrepiece of eff orts to raise climate fi nance of $ 100 billion a year by 2020.

253
Q

Green Climate Fund (GCF)

A

Green Climate Fund (GCF) was founded as a mechanism to assist developing countries in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter climate change. The fund is governed by GCF Board. The board consists of 24 members. Hence statement (2) is not correct.

254
Q

ozone layer in the stratosphere is naturaly regulated b

A

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

255
Q

ozone layer in the stratosphere is naturaly regulated b

A

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

256
Q

measuring unit of the ozone layer is “Dobson Unit” (DU). One DU is equal to 0.01 mm thickness of pure Ozone at 0oC temperature and 1 atm pressure.

A
257
Q

The gases fi lled in the refrigerator are sold a

A

Mafron

258
Q

The gases fi lled in the refrigerator are sold a

A

Mafron

259
Q

also used as a coolant in big plants.

A

Ammonia

260
Q

Ozone layer

A

Ozone layer in the atmosphere prevents harmful ultraviole

261
Q

Gases responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer are–

A

CFC, Halon - 1211,1301, Nitrous oxide and Tricloroethlyn

262
Q

Gases responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer are–

A

CFC, Halon - 1211,1301, Nitrous oxide and Tricloroethlyn

263
Q

the eff ect of Ozone layer depletion is maximum over

A

poles

264
Q

Since stratospheric clouds help

A

chlorine compound to convert into chlorine atom depleting Ozone layer, their presence is also a factor responsible for the formation of the ozone hole

265
Q

Montreal Protocol

A

Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer is an international treaty designed for the protection of the ozone layer by phasing out the production of various substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. Chlorofl uorocarbons, Halons and Carbon Tetrachloride are the main ozone-depleting substances.

266
Q

protocol to the Vienna Convention

A

It is a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the protection of the ozone layer by phasing out the production or the use of the substances

267
Q

Montreal Protocol was signed

A

16 September 1987

268
Q

Ozone Layer is observed o

A

September 16 e

269
Q

Ozone layer is above the earth’s crust around

A

20 km.

270
Q

Among the following greenhouse gases, which does not cause ozone depletion in the tropospher

A

) Carbon monooxide

271
Q

Which of the following substances is/are ozone depleting?Select the correct answer from codes given below: 1. Chlorofl uorocarbons2. Halans3. Carbon tetrachloride

A

Chlorofl uorocarbons, Halans and Carbon tetrachloride, all are ozone-depleting substances. All these substances are banned after the Montreal Protocol

272
Q

unique characteristic/characteristics of equatorial forest

A

Equatorial forests are found in such tropical zones which receive more than 200 cm rainfall. Tall, closely set trees forming canopy is a characteristic of these forests. The upper portion of canopy often supports rich epiphytes. About 80% of the world’s biodiversity is found in equatorial forests.

273
Q

The minimum land area recommended for forest cover to maintain proper ecological balance in India is:

A

As per the National Forest Policy, 1988, the national goal should be to have a minimum of one-third (33%) of the total land area of the country under forest or tree cover. In the mountain and hills region, the aim should be to maintain two-thirds of the area under such cover to prevent erosion and land degradation and to ensure the stability of the fragileecosystem.

274
Q

To maintain ecological balance, the area under forest should be –

A

(c) 33

275
Q

According to the National Forest Policy (1952), forests have been classifi ed in India as follows

A

i) Protected forests (i) National forests (iii) Village forests (iv) Tree-lands.Thus it is clear that National Parks are not in the category of forests

276
Q

under forests

A

Madhya Pradesh

277
Q

The percentage of forest cover concerning the total geographical area is highest in

A

Mizoram

278
Q

Concerning total geographical area the maximum percent of forest found in

A

Mizoram

279
Q

National Mission for Green India has been initiated in the following States by Government of India with the aim to improve the density of existing forest

A

Jharkhand

280
Q

Which amongst the following States/UTs in India has the largest percentage of its geographical area under forest cover

A

Mizoram

281
Q

India, percentage coverage of dense forests to total geographical area is abo

A

12 percent

282
Q

According to the National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) which of the following state has its maximum area covered by fores

A

Arunachal Pradesh

283
Q

Which one of the following States has the highest percentage of area under forest

A

Arunachal Pradesh

284
Q

Which State has more than 80% of its area covered by forest?

A

Arunachal Pradesh

285
Q

Second largest mangrove area in India is found along the coast of –

A

Gujarat

286
Q

Which one of the following areas of India is famous for its mangrove vegetation?

A

Sunderbans

287
Q

Which one of the following has a protected mangrove region

A

Goa

288
Q

Which one of the following regions of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest?

A

Andaman and Nicobar Island

289
Q

Wildlife Protection Act was introduced in India?

A

1972

290
Q

According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted by any person except under some provisions provided by law? 1. Gharial 3. Wild buff alo

A

According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Gharial, Indian Wild Ass and Wild Buff alo all the three animals cannot be hunted by any person except under some provisions provided by law.

291
Q

If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. What is the implicatio

A

licence is required to cultivate that plant.

292
Q

The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) was set up by Government of India in the year :

A

1992

293
Q

Wild Life (Protection) Act
II. Biological Diversity Act
III. Project Tiger V. Project Elephant

A

1972
2002
1973
1992

294
Q

Wild Life (Protection) Act
II. Biological Diversity Act
III. Project Tiger V. Project Elephant

A

1972
2002
1973
1992

295
Q

Forest Research Institute is located a

A

The Forest Research Institute is an institute of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and is a premier institution in the fi eld of forestry research in India. It is located at Dehradun in Uttarakhand and is one of the oldest institutions of its kind. In 1991, it was declared a deemed university by the University Grants Commiss

296
Q

Which of the following institutions is not related to the environme

A

Survey of India, The National Survey and Mapping Organization under the Department of Science and Technology has been assigned the role as the nation’s principal mapping agency. It was set up in 1767. It is not related to the environmen

297
Q

Which animal is the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund

A

Since its inception in 1961, the World Wildlife Fund adopted Giant Panda as its organizational symbol. Its scientific name is ‘Ailuropod

298
Q

Gavialis crocodilia are found plenty i

A

The Gavialis is also known as the gavial and belong to the fi sh-eating crocodile family. These are native to the northern part of the Indian Sub-continent. They are mostly found in Bangladesh, India and Nepal.

299
Q

In which of the following years, the Environment (Protection) Act passed by the Government of India

A

1990

300
Q

pugmark technique is used – Pugmark is the term used to refer to the footprint of most animals (especially megafauna). “Pug” means foot in Hindi. Every individual animal species has a distinct pugmark and as such, this is used for identifi catio

A
301
Q

Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Conservation Award is given to

A

Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Conservation Award is given annually for signifi cant contribution in the fi eld of wildlife conservation which has made or has the potential to make, a major impact on the protection and conservation of wildlife in the country. Two awards of Rupees One Lakh are given to education and research institutions, organization, forest and wildlife offi cers/research scholars or scientists/wildlife conservationists. Hence (d) is the correct answer

302
Q

National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources is situated a

A

New Delhi

303
Q

National Research Centre for Agroforestry is located at:

A

Jhansi

304
Q

The greatest diversity of plants and animals is characteristic of

A

Tropical moist forests

305
Q

In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?

A

Tropical moist deciduous forest

306
Q

Which of the following leaf modifi cations occur(s) in the desert areas to inhibit water loss?1. Hard and waxy leaves2. Tiny leaves3. Thorns instead of leavesSelect the correct answer using codes given below :(a) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (b) 2 only(d) 1, 2 and

A

1, 2 and 3I.A.S.

307
Q

In which of the following continents, the tropical deciduous forests are most extensive

A

Tropical deciduous forests or tropical broad-leaf forests are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm, moist summers and mild winters. Deciduous forests are mainly found in the Northern Hemisphere Eastern North America, East Asia, and Europ

308
Q

In which of the following continents, the tropical deciduous forests are most extensive

A

Tropical deciduous forests or tropical broad-leaf forests are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm, moist summers and mild winters. Deciduous forests are mainly found in the Northern Hemisphere Eastern North America, East Asia, and Europ

309
Q

What were the main objectives of the National Forest Policy? Choose the correct answer by using codes given below-1. To ensure ecological balance.2. To promote social forestry.3. One-third of the country’s total land to be forested.4. Encouraging public community participation in forest managemen

A

) 1 and 4

310
Q

Arrange the following States of India in descending order of their cover (percent of forest area to total area) and select the correct answer from codes. 1. Haryana 3. Manipur Code : (a) 3, 4, 2, 1 (c) 1, 4, 3, 2 Ans. (a)2. Maharashtra4. Orissa(b) 3, 2, 4, 1(d) 4, 3, 2, 1

A

a)

311
Q

Which of the following city of India is specialized in the plantation?

A

Valparai is located in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. This Indian city has specialization in plantation among the given options.

312
Q

Which country has the highest percentage of its geographical area under forest

A

Japan

313
Q

Which of the following countries has passed a resolution to maintain forest on 60% land of its geographical are

A

Bhutan

314
Q
  1. Assertion (A) : Coastal Odisha is most cyclone-prone area of India. Reason (R) : There is a large amount of deforestation of Mangroves in Mahanadi delta area. Choose the correct answer in the given codes :
A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A

315
Q

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is

A

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961. The period of June and July, 2000 was an ominous period for the Tigers in zoos of India because as many as 13 tigers died in Nandan Kanan Zoo (Eastern India) due to Trypanosomiasis. The biggest aquarium in India is situated in Kolkata. Eucalyptus is called as the environmental enemy, not friend. Hence option(c) will be the correct answer.

316
Q

Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC)

A

Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC) is a non-government organization. It serves to monitor the trade of wild plants and animals in the context of sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that the trade of wild plants and animals does not threaten the conservation of nature. TRAFFIC was established in 1976. It is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. It is not a bureau under UNEP.

317
Q

Which of the above are naturally found in India?
Consider the following: 1. Star Tortoise 3. Pygmy hog 2. Monitor lizard4. Spider monkeyWhich of the above are naturally found in India?(a) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 4 Ans. (a)(b) 2 and 3(d) All of theseI.A.S

A

The spider monkies are found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. Rest all are naturally found in India. Hence (a) is the correct answer.

318
Q

Pakhui

A

akhui is a wildlife sanctuary and a dedicated tiger reserve (also known as the pakke tiger reserve) located in the districtof East Kameng in Arunachal Pradesh.

319
Q

Pakhui

A

akhui is a wildlife sanctuary and a dedicated tiger reserve (also known as the pakke tiger reserve) located in the districtof East Kameng in Arunachal Pradesh.

320
Q

Gharial 2. Leatherback turtle 3. Swamp deerWhich of the above is/are endangered

A

Gharial, Leatherback turtle and Swamp deer all of three come under the endangered category.

321
Q

Which country has the largest percentage of its total area under forests?

A

Suriname

322
Q

Which country has the largest percentage of its total area under forests?

A

Suriname

323
Q

Amrita Devi Smriti Award is given for:

A

Protection of forests and wildlife

324
Q

Forest Conservation Act (B) The Environment Protection Act(C) The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act(D) The Water Pollution Control Act

A

(1) 1980(2) 1986(3) 1981(4) 1974

325
Q

National Park

A

A National Park is an area, whether within a sanctuary or not, that can be notifi ed by the State Government to be constituted as a National Park

326
Q

National Park

A

A National Park is an area, whether within a sanctuary or not, that can be notifi ed by the State Government to be constituted as a National Park

327
Q

National Parks hunting and grazing of the cattle is completely prohibitebut no human activity is permitted in the National Park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the Stat

A
328
Q

has the largest number o

A

Madhya Pradesh

329
Q

has the largest number o

A

Madhya Pradesh

330
Q

Jim Corbett National Park

A

Jim Corbett National Park is the fi rst National Park of India. It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. It is located in Nainital District of Uttarakhand

331
Q

Keoladeo National Park

A

Keoladeo National Park was established as a National Park in 1981. It is located in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. In 1985, Keoladeo National Park has been declared a World Heritage site under the World Heritage convention by UNESCO.

332
Q

Keoladeo Ghana National Park protect

A

366 bird species, 379 fl oral species, fi sh, snakes, lizards, amphibians, turtles and a variety of other invertebrates are found in Keoladeo National Park. ButTiger is not a protected species here

333
Q

ow through the Corbett National Park.

A

Ramganga and Kosi rivers fl ow through the Corbett National Park.

334
Q

ow through the Corbett National Park.

A

Ramganga and Kosi rivers fl ow through the Corbett National Park.

335
Q

Kaziranga National Park.

A

Brahmaputra, Diphlu, Mora Diphlu and Mora Dhansiri rivers fl ow through Kaziranga National Park.

336
Q

Dudhwa National Park

A

rehabilitation of rhinoceros is going on in Dudhwa National Park. It is located in Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Prades

337
Q

First Rhino rehabilitation programm

A

The First Rhino rehabilitation programme was initiated in Dudhwa in 1984

338
Q

Bandipur National Park

A

Bandipur National Park is located in the South Indian State of Karnatak

339
Q

Bandipur National Park

A

Bandipur National Park is located in the South Indian State of Karnatak

340
Q
A

Sariska Tiger Reserve and Ranthambore National Park both are located in Rajasthan and both are Tiger Reserves. *Sariska Tiger reserve is located in Alwar district of Rajasthan. It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1955 and given the status of Tiger Reserve in 1978.

341
Q

Rajaji National Park

A

Rajaji National Park is spread in three districts of Uttarakhand.

342
Q

Great Himalayan National Park i

A

Great Himalayan National Park is spread in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh and Van Vihar National Park is spread in the Bhopal region of Madhya Pradesh.

343
Q

Nokrek

A

Nokrek is the highest peak of the Garo hills. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is established her

344
Q

Loktak Lake i

A

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in North-East India and it is situated in Manipur

345
Q

Namdapha National Park

A

*Namdapha National Park is situated in Arunachal Pradesh. It is the largest protected area of an eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.

346
Q

Buxa Tiger Project i

A

Buxa Tiger Project is located near Darjeeling in West Bengal. It was given the status of National Park in 1992.

347
Q

Gir National Park

A

Gir National Park is located in Junagarh district of Gujarat. It is famous for being the habitat of Asiatic Lion.

348
Q

Great India bustard is

A

Great India bustard is the centre of attraction of the Desert National Park located in Rajastha

349
Q

The fi rst National Park of USA is

A

Yellow Stone National Park

350
Q

rst National Park which was established in India

A

Jim Corbett National Park.

351
Q

Simlipal National Park is

A

located in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha which is 320 k

352
Q

Corbett (Uttarakhand)

A

1936

353
Q

Kanha (Madhya Pradesh)

A

1955

354
Q

Gir Forest National Park Bharatpur Bird Santuary Bandhavgarh National Park Kaziranga National Park Corbett National Park Bandipur National Park Sanjay National Park Rajaji National Park Simlipal National Park Manas National Park Anshi National Park Betla National Park Indravati National Park Gugamal National Park Intanki National Park Keibul-Lamjao National Park Guindy National Park Dachigam National Park Papikonda National Park Sariska National Park

A

GujaratRajasthanMadhya PradeshAssamUttrakhandKarnatakaMadhya PradeshUttrakhandOdishaAssamKarnatakaJharkhandChhattisgarhMaharashtraNagalandManipurTamil NaduJammu and KashmirAndhra PradeshRajasthan

355
Q

Kaziranga Silent Valley Pench Valley Kanha National Park Kudremukh

A

Golaghat, Nagaon and SonitpurPalghatNagpurMandla, Balaghat and Dindori (MP)Chikkamaglu

356
Q

Periyar National Park

A

located in Kerala.

357
Q

Periyar National Park

A

located in Kerala.

358
Q

Keibul Lamjao National Park

A

Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in Manipur. It is the only fl oating park in the world. Keibul Lamjao National Park is characterized by many fl oating decomposed plant materials which are known as Phumdis.

359
Q

Sultanpur National Park

A

Sultanpur National Park (formerly Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary) is located in Gurgaon district of Haryana. *National Parks of Bhutan i

360
Q

Kaziranga Gir Sunderban Periyar

A

RhinocerosLionTigerElephant/Tige

361
Q

Bandipur Tiger SanctuaryKaziranga One Horned Rhinoceros SanctuarySunderban Biosphere and Tiger ReserveSimlipal

A

Tiger SanctuaryKaziranga One Horned Rhinoceros SanctuarySunderban Biosphere and Tiger ReserveSimlipal Elephant Sanctuary

362
Q

Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

A

is situated around the peak of Nanda Devi in the state of Uttrakhand. It was inscribed as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988.

363
Q

Agasthyamalai

A

In 2016, Agasthyamalai was included in the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere programm

364
Q

Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB)

A

Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an intergovernmental scientifi c programme, launched in 1971 by UNESC

365
Q

Nilgiri, Sundarban, Gulf of Mannar and Nanda Dev

A

Nilgiri, Sundarban, Gulf of Mannar and Nanda Devi were selected from India in the fi rst list of the Man and the Biosphere Programm

366
Q

Nokrek MeghalayaManas AssamDihang-Dibang Arunachal PradeshAgasthyamalai KeralaSimilipal OdishaKhangchendzonga SikkimCold Desert Himachal Pradesh

A
367
Q

largest biosphere reserve of India is

A

Rann of Kachchh

368
Q

Nokrek

A

Nokrek Biosphere is spread over part of Garo Hills while Agasthyamalai is on the Western Ghats

369
Q

Dihang-Dibang

A

Dihang-Dibang is spread in upper Siang, Western Siang and Debang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh. Nanda Devi is located in Uttrakhand

370
Q

Similipal OdishaNokrek MeghalayaDihang Dibang Arunachal Pradesh

A
371
Q

Agasthyamalai Namdapha Sariska Garampani Pakhal Mahuadanr Dachigam Kahna National Park Kerala-Tamil NaduArunachal PradeshRajasthanAssamTelanganaJharkhandJammu and KashmirMadhya PradeshBiosphere Reserve StatePeriyar KeralaNokrek MeghalayaManas AssamDihang-Dibang Arunachal PradeshAgasthyamalai KeralaSimilipal OdishaKhangchendzonga SikkimCold Desert Himachal PradeshGulf of Mannar (area = 10500 Km2) is the largest UNESCO certifi ed (according to the area) biosphere reserve of India but it is the second largest biosphere reserve of India.The largest biosphere reserve of India is Rann of Kachchh (Gujarat) with an area of 12454 km2. Nokrek Biosphere is spread over part of Garo Hills while Agasthyamalai is on the Western Ghats, Dihang-Dibang is spread in upper Siang, Western Siang and Debang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh. Nanda Devi is located in Uttrakhand.*Bundala Biosphere Reserve is situated on the South-East coast of Sri Lanka. There is also a Central area National Park in Bundala Reserve which includes four saline water lagoons. The Central Area is home to native as well as migrating speciesof Birds. The closest town near Bundala is Hambantota.Wildlife SanctuaryFor the protection and conservation of wildlife, Wildlife Sanctuary has been established. Some important Sanctuaries and their parent state are as followsSanctuary StateSimilipal OdishaNokrek MeghalayaDihang Dibang Arunachal PradeshKeoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary Rajasthan

A
372
Q

One Horned Rhino i

A

The One Horned Rhino is found in West Bengal and Assam. Kaziranga National Park is famous for One Horned Rhino. *Gir, Ranthambore and Corbett are famous for Tigers

373
Q

Kaziranga National Park

A

Kaziranga National Park is located on the bank of river Bramhmaputra in Assam.

374
Q

Kanha (Madhya Pradesh),

A

Kanha (Madhya Pradesh), Ranthambore (Rajasthan) and Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh) are the part of Project Tiger.

375
Q

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

A

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is famous for Tigers and Rhinos.

376
Q

Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is

A

Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh at a distance of 70 km from Varanasi

377
Q

Periyar Game Sanctuary

A

Periyar Game Sanctuary is located in Kerala and is famous for wild elephants.

378
Q

Great Indian Hornbi

A

natural habitat for the Great Indian Hornbill is the Western Ghat. The scientifi c name of this bird is Buceros bicornis. Great hornbills are found in the forests of India, Bhutan, Nepal, China, Indonesia, etc.

379
Q

Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary UnnaoOkhala/Okhla Bird Sanctuary Gautam Buddha NagarSamaspur Bird Sanctuary Rae BareliParvati Arga Bird Sanctuary Jaiprakash Nagar (Gonda)Udhwa Bird Sanctuary Sahibga

A
380
Q

only four states in India which have declared their state butter

A

Maharashtra and Karnataka, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh

381
Q

Project Tiger”

A

Project Tiger” in 1973. The project aims at ensuring a viable population of Tigers

382
Q

was decided in 2010 at the

A

Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit.

383
Q

*M-STrIPES

A

Monitoring system for Tigers - Intensive Protection and Ecological Status) is a software-based monitoring system launched across Indian tiger reserves.

384
Q

Tiger reserve

A
385
Q

Rajaji National Park

A

Rajaji National Park which is situated in Uttarakhand was declared as a tiger reserve in 2015. It became the second tigerreserve in Uttarakhand. The fi rst tiger reserve of Uttarakhand was Corbett Tiger Reserve.

386
Q

Madhya Pradesh ha

A

Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of tigers where as Karnataka comes second.

387
Q

Kaziranga National Park

A

Kaziranga National Park was declared as a tiger reserve in 2006

388
Q

Nagarjuna Sagar

A

Nagarjuna Sagar - Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest Tiger Reserve in Indi

389
Q

Bandipur Tiger Reserve

A

Bandipur Tiger Reserve now is being monitored by the drones for the protection and conservation of the wildlife.

390
Q

Dampa Tiger Reserv

A

Dampa Tiger Reserve was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1994. It is situated in the western part of Mizoram State.

391
Q

Dampa Tiger Reserve

A

Dampa Tiger Reserve was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1994. It is situated in the western part of Mizoram State.

392
Q

Namdapha National Park is a Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh. Buxa Tiger Reserve is situated in West Bengal Sariska Tiger Reserve is a National Park and Tiger Reserve located in Alwar district of Rajasthan.

A
393
Q

Namdapha National Park is a Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh. Buxa Tiger Reserve is situated in West Bengal Sariska Tiger Reserve is a National Park and Tiger Reserve located in Alwar district of Rajasthan.

A
394
Q

Pench Tiger Reserve

A

Pench Tiger Reserve is 90% in Madhya Pradesh and 10% in Maharashtra

395
Q

Project Elephant

A

Project Elephant was launched in 1992 by the Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Government of India. The project aims to ensure long term survival of elephants in theirnatural habitats by protecting the elephants, their habitats and migration corridors.

396
Q

Keoladeo Ghana National Park

A

Keoladeo Ghana National Park is situated at the confl uence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan

397
Q

Kolleru Lake i

A

Kolleru Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India located in State of Andhra Pradesh. Kolleru Lake is located between Krishna and Godavari de

398
Q

International ‘Tiger Day’ is observed on –

A

b) 29th July

399
Q

India’s fi rst Dolphin Observatory is being built in:

A

Bihar

400
Q

National Biological Garden of India is situated in

A

New Delhi

401
Q

National Biological Garden of India is situated in

A

New Delhi

402
Q

Which one of the following is the fi rst National Park of India?

A

Corbett National Park

403
Q

The Rajiv Gandhi National Park is located in

A

) Karnataka

404
Q

Maintenance of genetic diversity in National Parks is done by

A

In-situ conservation

405
Q

Maintenance of genetic diversity in National Parks is done by

A

In-situ conservation

406
Q

Periyar Game Sanctuary is famous for

A

Wild Elephants

407
Q

Betla National Park is situated at –

A

Bihar

408
Q

Rani Jhansi Maritime National Park was founded in

A

1996

409
Q

Dhoopgarh Peak is situated in which of the following National Parks?

A

Dhoopgarh Peak is situated in Satpura National Park. Satpura National Park is located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. Satpura national park covers an area of 524 km. sq and established in 1981

410
Q

Biosphere sites) A. Nilgiri B. Nanda Devi C. Sunderban D. Kanchenjung

A

1986 198819892000

411
Q

Keoladeo Ghana National Park f

A

Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is situated in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It is home to 366 bird species, 379 fl oral species and diff erent species of fi sh, snakes, lizards and amphibians. However, lion is not a protected species of this park.

412
Q

Nokrek B. Manas C. Dehang Debang D. Agasthyamalai

A

Meghalaya Assam Arunachal PradeshKerala

413
Q

Similipal Nokrek Agasthyamalai Khangchendzonga

A

Odisha Meghalaya Kerala - Tamil Nadu Sikkim

414
Q

What will be the decreasing order of the following biosphere reserves from the point of view of the length?

A

Gulf of Mannar, Sunderban, Pachmarhi, Kanchenjunga

415
Q

In which one among the following categories of protected areas in India are local people not allowed to collect and use the biomas

A

National Parks

416
Q

Where is the wild ass sanctuary?

A

Gujarat

417
Q

One horned rhinoceros is found in the following States

A

West Bengal and Assam

418
Q

In which of the following National Parks of India Rhinoceros rehabilitation is being done

A

Dudhwa National Par

419
Q

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from codes given below –1. Similipal National Park is situated in Odisha.2. Thailand was known as Siam during ancient time.3. Astadiggajas was the gem of the court of Shivaji4. Astachap was a group of devotees who were a disciple of Adi Shankara.

A

(a) 1 and 2

420
Q

Select the State from amongst the following, with the maximum number of National Park–

A

Madhya Pradesh

421
Q

The State of India with maximum number of wildlife sanctuaries is :

A
422
Q

Which one of the following States has the ideal habitat for the Siberian crane

A

Rajasthan

423
Q

Bandipur B. Kaziranga C. Sunderbans D. Similipa

A

Tiger ReserveOne horn Rhinoceros ReserveBiosphere and Tiger ReserveElephant Reserve

424
Q

Salim Ali National Park’ is located in

A

Jammu and Kashmir

425
Q

Chandra Prabha B. Karera C. Jaisamand D. Nahargar

A

VaranasiJhansiUdaipurJaipur

426
Q

Bandipur 1. Corbett Kanha Manas Melghat Palamau Ranthambore Similipal Sunderbans Periyar Sariska Buxa Indravati Namdapha Dudhwa Kalakad-Mundanthurai Valmiki Pench Tadoba-Andhari Bandhavgarh

A

Karnataka UttarakhandAmangarh (buff erof Corbett TR)Madhya Pradesh Assam Maharashtra Jharkhand Rajasthan OdishaWest Bengal KeralaRajasthan West Bengal Chhattisgarh Arunachal Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Tamil Nadu Bihar Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh

427
Q

Bandipur B. Manas C. Namdapha D. Simlipal

A

. KarnatakaAssamArunachal PradeshOrissa

428
Q

Which one of the following is not a Project Tiger Reserve in India?

A

Chilka

429
Q

Consider the following areas –The Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. It was declared a Wild Life Sanctuary in 1955 and Tiger Reserve in 1978. 1. Bandipur 3. Manas 2. Bhitarkanika4. Sunderbans Which of the above are Tiger Reserves?

A

) 1, 3 and 4

430
Q

Which one of the following Tiger reserves of India is 84. Which of the following is not a tiger sanctuary?(a) Kanha (c) Kaziranga Ans. (*)(b) Ranthambhore(d) BandhogarhM.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997Kaziranga wildlife sanctuary is a national park in Assam which hosts two- thirds of the world’s great one-horned rhinoceroses. It was not a tiger Resergve when this question was asked. But now it is a tiger Reserve (2006). Rest are tiger reserves. located in Mizoram?

A

Dampha

431
Q

Which of the following tiger reserve lies in two States

A

Pench

432
Q

The famous Tiger Reserve ‘Sariska’ is situated in which of the following States?

A

Rajasthan

433
Q

Garmpani B. Nam Dafa C. Pakhal D. Sariska

A

AssamArunachal PradeshAndhra PradeshRajasthan

434
Q

For what is the Manas sanctuary in Assam know

A

Tigers

435
Q

Gir Forest Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary Bandhavgarh Sanctuary Kaziranga National Park

A

Gujarat- Rajasthan- Madhya Pradesh- Assam

436
Q

Dochigam Papikonda Sariska Bandipur

A

Jammu and KashmirAndhra PradeshRajasthanKarnataka

437
Q

Arrange the following National Parks in their chronological order from the earliest to the latest and select the correct answer from codes given below the U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2016

A

Silent Valley Jim Corbett Kaziranga Kanha
1984
1936
1974
1978

438
Q

Arrange the following National Parks in their chronological order from the earliest to the latest and select the correct answer from codes given below the U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2016

A

Silent Valley Jim Corbett Kaziranga Kanha
1984
1936
1974
1978

439
Q

Which one of the following is located in the Bastar region

A

Indravati National Park

440
Q

Which of the following animals can live for the longest duration without drinking water?

A

Among the given options Kangaroo rat can live for the longest duration without drinking water. It is due to the special structure and working system of its excretory system (kidney

441
Q

Kaziranga Gir Sundarban Periyar

A

RhinocerosLionTigerElephant

442
Q

Periyar National Park

A

Periyar National Park is home to tigers and a signifi cant elephant population

443
Q

marine national park?

A

Gulf of Mannar

444
Q

Biosphere reserves

A

Edward Suess

445
Q

Biosphere reserves

A

Edward Suess

446
Q

Which of the following aerial photographs are suitable for wildlifemanagement in Corbett and Rajaji National Park

A

Small scale photographs

447
Q

Which of the following National Parks is unique in being swamp with fl oating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity?

A

The Keibul Lamjao National Park is situated in Bishnupur district of Manipur. This national park is characterized by many fl oating decomposed plant materials locally called phumdis.

448
Q

Great Himalayan National Park, which has been accorded the UNESCO World Heritage Site status, is located in

A

Himachal Pradesh

449
Q

Which one of the following is (regarding area) the largest UNESCO approved biosphere reserve of India?

A

Gulf of Mannar

450
Q

garden of fi ve seasons is located near

A

garden of fi ve seasons is located near Mehrauli. The Garden was inaugurated in February, 2003. It spans over 20 acres of lan

451
Q

garden of fi ve seasons is located near

A

garden of fi ve seasons is located near Mehrauli. The Garden was inaugurated in February, 2003. It spans over 20 acres of lan

452
Q

The world’s largest population of tigers is in India. It is estimated

A
453
Q

Which of the following National Parks has started to use a drone or unmanned aerial vehicle for wildlife management?

A

Recently, Bandipur Tiger Reserve of Karnataka has started to use a drone or unmanned aerial vehicle for wildlife management.

454
Q

Great Indian Hornbill’ in

A

Western Ghats

455
Q

you want to see gharials in their natural habitat, which one of the following is the best place to visit?

A

Chambal River

456
Q

Kaziranga - Kudremukh - Silent Valley - Golaghat-NawgaonChikmagalurPalghat
Pench Valley - Nagpur

A
457
Q

Kaziranga - Kudremukh - Silent Valley - Golaghat-NawgaonChikmagalurPalghat
Pench Valley - Nagpur

A
458
Q

At which place India’s fi rst Butterfl y Park has been established

A

Bannerghatta Biological Park, Bangalore

459
Q

The Corbett National Park gets its water from

A

Ramganga river

460
Q

Which one of the following National Park has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperature and Arctic?

A

Namdapha National Park

461
Q

Buxa Tiger Reserve is located in which State of India

A

West Bengal

462
Q

Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve is located in

A

Nepal

463
Q

The “Cloud Goats” of the Nilgiri is found in-

A

The Cloud Goats of Nilgiri is found in Eravikulam National Park. They are rare species and called Nilgiri Tahr

464
Q

The Chinar Wild Life Sanctuary is located in –

A

Kerala

465
Q

The Chinar Wild Life Sanctuary is located in –

A

Kerala

466
Q

Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary is situated in –

A

Gurgaon

467
Q

Which of the following countries has more than 30% of its total area under National Parks

A

Bhutan

468
Q

largest Botanical garden of the world is a

A

Kew (England)

469
Q

Among the following energy sources which one is used maximum in organic form

A

Solar Energy

470
Q

Which of the following fuels produces least environmental pollution?

A

Hydrogen

471
Q

Which one of the following is the best source of generating electricity in India from the viewpoint of sustainable development

A

Hydro- electricity

472
Q

Which one of the following is a bio-diesel crop?

A

Jatroph
Biofuel development in India centres mainly around the cultivation and processing of Jatropha plant seeds which are very rich in oil (40%). Jatropha oil can be used after extraction in diesel generators and engines. Jatropha oil has been used in India for several decades as biodiesel for the fuel requirements of the remote rural and forest communities

473
Q

fi rst summit of ‘International Solar Alliance’ was held in which of the following cities?

A

New Delhi

474
Q

Incinerators are used for which of the following?

A

Burning wastes

475
Q

which of the following areas of India geothermal energy sources have not been found?

A

Ganga Delta

476
Q

. Minerals B. Solar energy C. Biogas D. Deforestatio

A

Minerals are exhaustible which means if we extract this resource, one day it will run out while solar energy is inexhaustible. Methane and carbon dioxides are Biogas and deforestation would aff ect rainfall. Hence, (a) is the correct answer.

477
Q

Bio- degradable pollutant

A

Domestic waste (garbage), faecal matter, sewage, cattle dung, animal bones, etc are biodegradable pollutants.

478
Q

Photochemical smog is

A

Photochemical smog is generated by the combination of smoke and fog. *Photochemical smog is a state of air pollution.

479
Q

Photochemical smog is aPhotochemical smog is a secondary air pollutant and generally formed in traffi c congested metropolitan cities where warm conditions and intense solar radiation are present

A
480
Q

Photochemical smog is especially formed by t

A

Photochemical smog is especially formed by the reaction of Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Ozone (O3) and Peroxyacetyl nitrate.

481
Q

PAN combines with

A

PAN combines with air and oxygen to form smog. Visibility decreases due to excessive smog formation.

482
Q

primary pollutants e.

A

e.g. CO, CO2, SO2, etc.

483
Q

secondary

A

Those air pollutants, which are produced due to the reaction between primary air pollutantsand common atmospheric substances are known as secondary pollutants. e.g. Ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate etc

484
Q

Lead is used as

A

Lead is used as an anti-knocking agent in engines. Lead is an air pollutant that leads to serious health disorders. Lead hinders development of the brain in children, reduces their IQ (Intelligence Quotient) and is responsible for heart and respiratory diseases in adults.

485
Q

Lead is used as a

A

Lead is used as an anti-knocking agent in engines. Lead is an air pollutant that leads to serious health disorders. Lead hinders development of the brain in children, reduces their IQ (Intelligence Quotient) and is responsible for heart and respiratory diseases in adults.

486
Q

carbon monoxide

A

The colourless gas released from the motor car and incomplete combustion of cigaratte is carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a primary air pollutant.

487
Q

carboxy-haemoglobin,

A

It combines with haemoglobin present in the blood to form carboxy-haemoglobin, due to which oxygen carrying capacity of blood reduces

488
Q

Fly ash is

A

Fly ash is a pollutant obtained from the combustion of coal

489
Q

cigarette smoke contains gases like

A

cigarette smoke contains gases like carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide and nitrogen oxide as well as with unstable chemical compounds like Formaldehyde, Acrolein and Benzene are also present in them

490
Q

Bio-indicators

A

are living organisms that respond in an specially clear way to a change in the environment. The lichens are useful bioindicators for air pollution, especially sulphur dioxide pollution since they derive their water and essential nutrients mainly from the atmosphere rather than from the soil

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