Part 2 Flashcards
elbow
noun
[/ˈelbəʊ/]
1. the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle
-> She jabbed him with her elbow.
2. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the elbow
-> The jacket was worn at the elbows.
3. a part of a pipe, chimney, etc. where it bends at a sharp angle
4. to be told by somebody that they no longer want to have a relationship with you; to be told to go away
5. to tell somebody that you no longer want to have a relationship with them; to tell somebody to go away
6. used to encourage somebody or express support for their actions
7. to be very stupid; to have absolutely no skill
8. to meet and spend time with a famous person, socially or as part of your job
khuỷu tay
electronic
adjective
[/ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/]
1. having or using many small parts, such as microchips, that control and direct a small electric current
-> Airline passengers no longer have to turn off all electronic devices while on the plane.
2. done or produced by means of a computer or other electronic device
-> electronic dance music
3. involving or connected with electronic equipment
-> an electronic engineer
điện tử
noun
[/ˈiːmeɪl/]
1. a way of sending messages and data to other people by means of computers connected together in a network
-> I will be on vacation for a week in November, with no access to email.
2. a message sent by email
-> Thanks for your email.
verb
[/ˈiːmeɪl/]
1. to send a message to somebody by email
-> Patrick emailed me yesterday.
embrace
verb
[/ɪmˈbreɪs/]
1. to put your arms around somebody as a sign of love or friendship
-> They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
2. to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm
-> to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
3. to include something
-> The talks embraced a wide range of issues.
ôm
emergence
noun
[/ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/]
1. the fact of somebody/something moving out of or away from something and becoming possible to see
-> the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000 years ago
2. the fact of starting to exist or becoming known for the first time
-> the emergence of new technologies
sự xuất hiện
employ
verb
[/ɪmˈplɔɪ/]
1. to give somebody a job to do for payment
-> How many people does the company employ?
2. to use something such as a skill, method, etc. for a particular purpose
-> to employ a technique/strategy/tactic
3. if a person or their time is employed in doing something, the person spends time doing that thing
thuê
employment
noun
[/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/]
1. work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed
-> full-time/part-time employment
2. the situation in which people have work
-> The government is aiming at full employment.
3. the act of employing somebody
-> The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills.
4. the use of something
-> the employment of artillery in the capture of the town
thuê người làm
encompass
verb
[/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/]
1. to include a large number or range of things
-> The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.
2. to surround or cover something completely
-> The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.
bao gồm
endorse
verb
[/ɪnˈdɔːrs/]
1. to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action
-> I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks.
2. to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it
-> I wonder how many celebrities actually use the products they endorse.
3. to put details of a driving offence on somebody’s driving record
-> You risk having your licence endorsed.
4. to write your name on the back of a cheque so that it can be paid into a bank account
tán thành
enforce
verb
[/ɪnˈfɔːrs/]
1. to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule
-> It’s the job of the police to enforce the law.
2. to make something happen or force somebody to do something
-> You can’t enforce cooperation between the players.
thi hành
engaging
adjective
[/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/]
1. interesting or pleasant in a way that attracts your attention
-> an engaging smile
hấp dẫn
ensure
verb
[/ɪnˈʃʊr/]
1. to make sure that something happens or is definite
-> We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
đảm bảo
enterprise
noun
[/ˈentərpraɪz/]
1. a company or business
-> He is in charge of an enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion.
2. a large project, especially one that is difficult
-> Have you heard about his latest business enterprise?
3. the development of businesses by the people of a country rather than by the government
-> They provide grants to encourage enterprise in the region.
4. the ability to think of new projects and make them successful
-> a job in which enterprise is rewarded
doanh nghiệp
entirely
adverb
[/ɪnˈtaɪərli/]
1. in every way possible; completely
-> The experience was entirely new to me.
toàn bộ
entity
noun
[/ˈentəti/]
1. something that exists separately from other things and has its own identity
-> The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity.
thực thể
entry
noun
[/ˈentri/]
1. an act of going into or getting into a place
2. the right or opportunity to enter a place
-> She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
3. something that you do, write or make to take part in a competition, for example answering a set of questions
-> No Entry (= for example, on a sign)
4. the act of taking part in a competition, race, etc.
-> There’s a record entry for this year’s marathon.
5. the total number of people who are taking part in a competition, race, etc.
6. an item, for example a piece of information, that is written or printed in a dictionary, an account book, a diary, etc.
7. the act of recording information in a computer, book, etc.
8. the right or opportunity to take part in something or become a member of a group
9. the act of taking part in an activity or becoming a member of a group
10. a door, gate or passage where you enter a building; an entrance hall
lối vào
environment
noun
[/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/]
1. the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
-> The government should do more to protect the environment.
2. the conditions in which a person, animal or plant lives or operates or in which an activity takes place
-> a pleasant work/learning environment
3. the complete structure (including hardware and software) within which a user, computer or program operates
-> a desktop development environment
môi trường
environmental
adjective
[/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/]
1. connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
-> the environmental impact of pollution
2. connected with the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of somebody/something
-> the environmental factors that affect insect development
thuộc về môi trường
episode
noun
[/ˈepɪsəʊd/]
1. one part of a story that is broadcast on television or radio in several parts
-> The next episode has not yet been filmed.
2. an event, a situation, or a period of time in somebody’s life, a novel, etc. that is important or interesting in some way
-> I’d like to try and forget the whole episode.
3. a period of time during which somebody is affected by a particular illness or a particular stage of a longer illness
-> an acute episode of pneumonia
tập phim
equal
noun
[/ˈiːkwəl/]
1. a person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc. as another
-> She treats the people who work for her as her equals.
2. to be better than anything else or anyone else of the same type
3. the person or thing with the highest status in a group
bình đẳng
error
noun
[/ˈerər/]
1. a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of something
-> spelling/typographical/grammatical errors
2. to realize or admit that you have done something wrong and decide to change your behaviour
3. the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful
lỗi
erupt
verb
[/ɪˈrʌpt/]
1. when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted, the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano
-> The volcano could erupt at any time.
2. to start happening, suddenly and violently
-> Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.
3. to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly
-> When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.
4. to suddenly appear on your skin
-> A rash had erupted all over his chest.
phun trào
especially
adverb
[/ɪˈspeʃəli/]
1. more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others
-> Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.
2. for a particular purpose, person, etc.
-> I got up early especially.
3. very much; to a particular degree
-> A plentiful supply of water is especially important in summer.
đặc biệt
even
adverb
[/ˈiːvn/]
1. used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising
-> She didn’t even call to say she wasn’t coming.
2. used when you are comparing things, to make the comparison stronger
-> You know even less about it than I do.
3. used to introduce a more exact description of somebody/something
-> It’s an unattractive building, ugly even.
4. just at the same time as somebody does something or as something else happens
5. despite the possibility that; no matter whether
6. despite the fact that; even though
7. despite what has/had happened
8. at this or that exact moment
9. despite that
10. despite the fact that
thậm chí
exaggerate
verb
[/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/]
1. to make something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is
-> The hotel was really filthy and I’m not exaggerating.
nói quá
exceed
verb
[/ɪkˈsiːd/]
1. to be greater than a particular number or amount
-> The price will not exceed £100.
2. to do more than the law or an order, etc. allows you to do
-> She was exceeding the speed limit (= driving faster than is allowed).
3. to be better than expected
-> His achievements have exceeded expectations.
quá
excess
adjective
[/ˈekses/]
1. in addition to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal
-> Excess food is stored as fat.
2. required as extra payment
-> The full excess fare had to be paid.
thặng dư
excess
noun
[/ɪkˈses/]
1. more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable
-> You can throw away any excess.
2. an amount by which something is larger than something else
-> We cover costs up to £600 and then you pay the excess.
3. the part of an insurance claim that a person has to pay while the insurance company pays the rest
-> There is an excess of £100 on each claim under this policy.
4. the fact of doing too much of something, especially eating or drinking
-> He gave in to bouts of alcoholic excess.
5. extreme behaviour that is unacceptable, illegal or morally wrong
-> We need a free press to curb government excesses.
thặng dư
exchange
noun
[/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/]
1. an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return
2. the process of changing an amount of one currency for an equal value of another
-> The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
3. an arrangement when two people or groups from different countries visit each other’s homes or do each other’s jobs for a short time
4. a conversation or an argument
5. a building where business people met in the past to buy and sell a particular type of goods
6. a place where phone calls are connected so that people can speak to each other
trao đổi
exert
verb
[/ɪɡˈzɜːrt/]
1. to use power or influence to affect somebody/something
-> He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
2. to make a big physical or mental effort
-> In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
gắng sức
exit
noun
[/ˈeksɪt/]
1. a way out of a public building or vehicle
-> Where’s the exit?
2. a place where vehicles can leave a road to join another road
-> Leave the roundabout at the second exit.
3. an act of leaving, especially of an actor from the stage
-> The heroine made her exit to great applause.
4. the fact of leaving a particular situation or activity
-> They were disappointed by the team’s early exit from the World Cup.
lối ra
expansion
noun
[/ɪkˈspænʃn/]
1. an act of increasing or making something increase in size, amount or importance
-> a period of rapid economic expansion
sự bành trướng
expect
verb
[/ɪkˈspekt/]
1. to think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do something
-> The company is expecting record sales this year.
2. to be waiting for somebody/something to arrive, as this has been arranged
-> to expect a visit/call/letter from somebody
3. to demand that somebody will do something because it is their duty or responsibility
-> It is reasonable to expect changes in the way we work.
4. used when you think something is probably true
-> ‘Will you be late?’ ‘I expect so.’
5. to be pregnant
6. to be likely to happen; to be quite normal
7. used to tell somebody not to be surprised by something
trông chờ
expense
noun
[/ɪkˈspens/]
1. the money that you spend on something
-> The garden was transformed at great expense.
2. something that makes you spend money
-> Running a car is a big expense.
3. money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose
-> living/medical/travel expenses
4. money that you spend while you are working and that your employer will pay back to you later
-> You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
5. paid for by somebody
6. if you make a joke at somebody’s expense, you laugh at them and make them feel silly
7. with loss or damage to somebody/something
8. to spend money on something
9. to make somebody spend money on something
chi phí
expensive
adjective
[/ɪkˈspensɪv/]
1. costing a lot of money
-> an expensive car/restaurant/holiday
đắt
experience
verb
[/ɪkˈspɪriəns/]
1. to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you
-> Many people have never experienced these difficulties first-hand.
2. to have and be aware of a particular emotion or physical feeling
-> I have never experienced such pain before.
kinh nghiệm
explanation
noun
[/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/]
1. a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for something
-> The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
2. a statement or piece of writing that tells you how something works or makes something easier to understand
-> Other parts of the book contain unnecessarily lengthy explanations.
giải trình
exploit
verb
[/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/]
1. to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself
-> He exploited his father’s name to get himself a job.
2. to treat somebody unfairly by making them work and not giving them much in return
-> What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?
3. to use something well in order to gain as much from it as possible
-> She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.
4. to develop or use something for business or industry
-> No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica.
khai thác
exploitation
noun
[/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/]
1. a situation in which somebody treats somebody else in an unfair way, especially in order to make money from their work
-> the exploitation of children
2. the use of land, oil, minerals, etc.
-> commercial exploitation of the mineral resources in Antarctica
3. the fact of using a situation in order to get an advantage for yourself
-> exploitation of the situation for his own purposes
khai thác
explosion
noun
[/ɪkˈspləʊʒn/]
1. the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode
-> a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
2. a large, sudden or rapid increase in the amount or number of something
-> a population explosion
3. a sudden, violent expression of emotion, especially anger
-> Do you know what brought on that explosion?
vụ nổ
explosive
adjective
[/ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/]
1. easily able or likely to explode
-> an explosive device (= a bomb)
2. likely to cause violence or strong feelings of anger or hate
-> one of the most explosive issues of our time
3. often having sudden violent or angry feelings
-> an explosive temper
4. increasing suddenly and rapidly
-> the explosive growth of the export market
5. sudden and loud
-> There was an explosive crash and then everything fell silent.
chất nổ
extent
noun
[/ɪkˈstent/]
1. how large, important, serious, etc. something is
-> It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
2. the physical size of an area
-> You can’t see the full extent of the beach from here.
3. used to show how far something is true or how great an effect it has
phạm vi
external
adjective
[/ɪkˈstɜːrnl/]
1. connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody
-> the external walls of the building
2. happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc.
-> A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
3. coming from or arranged by somebody from outside a school, a university or an organization
-> external examiners/assessors
4. connected with foreign countries
-> The government is committed to reducing the country’s external debt.
bên ngoài
fabric
noun
[/ˈfæbrɪk/]
1. material made by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, curtains, etc. and for covering furniture
-> They sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric.
2. the basic structure of a society, an organization, etc. that enables it to function successfully
-> a trend which threatens the very fabric of society
3. the basic structure of a building, such as the walls, floor and roof
-> The city retains much of its historic fabric.
vải vóc
failed
adjective
[/feɪld/]
1. not successful
-> a failed writer
thất bại
fall
verb
[/fɔːl/]
1. to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
2. to suddenly stop standing
-> The rain was falling steadily.
3. to decrease in amount, number or strength
-> My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
4. to pass into a particular state; to begin to be something
-> My eye fell on (= I suddenly saw) a curious object.
5. to hang down
6. to slope downwards
7. to be defeated or captured
8. to die in battle; to be shot
9. to come quickly and suddenly
10. to happen or take place
11. to move in a particular direction or come in a particular position
12. to belong to a particular class, group or area of responsibility
ngã
family
noun
[/ˈfæməli/]
1. a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
-> I introduced Neil to the other members of my family.
2. a group consisting of one or two parents, their children and close relations
-> All our family came to Grandad’s eightieth birthday party.
3. all the people who are related to each other, including those who are now dead
-> Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
4. a couple’s or a person’s children, especially young children
-> They have a large family.
5. a group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than an order and larger than a genus
-> Lions belong to the cat family.
6. a group of related languages
-> the Germanic family of languages
7. (to be/become) pregnant
8. to be a common feature in a particular family
gia đình
famous
adjective
[/ˈfeɪməs/]
1. known about by many people
-> a famous artist/actor
2. people who are known about by many people
-> the lifestyles of the rich and famous
3. people sometimes say Famous last words! when they think somebody is being too confident about something that is going to happen
nổi tiếng
fancy
verb
[/ˈfænsi/]
1. to want something or want to do something
-> Fancy a drink?
2. to be sexually attracted to somebody
-> I think she fancies me.
3. to think that you are very popular, attractive or intelligent
-> He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.
4. to like the idea of being something or to believe, often wrongly, that you are something
-> She fancies herself (as) a serious actress.
5. used to show that you are surprised or shocked by something
-> Fancy! She’s never been in a plane before.
6. to think that somebody/something will win or be successful at something, especially in a race
-> Which horse do you fancy in the next race?
7. to believe or imagine something
-> She fancied (that) she could hear footsteps.
si mê
farm
verb
[/fɑːrm/]
1. to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animals
-> The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years.
2. to keep fish or birds in order to produce young and sell them for food
-> Salmon are farmed in net pens near coasts.
nông trại
farming
noun
[/ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/]
1. the business of managing or working on a farm
-> to take up farming
nông nghiệp
fashionable
adjective
[/ˈfæʃnəbl/]
1. following a style that is popular at a particular time
-> fashionable clothes/ideas/styles
2. used or visited by people following a current fashion, especially by rich people
-> a fashionable address/resort/restaurant
hợp thời trang
fate
noun
[/feɪt/]
1. the things, especially bad things, that will happen or have happened to somebody/something
-> The fate of the three men is unknown.
2. the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed
-> Fate was kind to me that day.
3. a terrible thing that could happen
4. to do something too confidently in a way that might mean that your good luck will come to an end
định mệnh
favourite
adjective
[/ˈfeɪvərɪt/]
1. liked more than others of the same kind
-> It’s one of my favourite movies.
2. a performer, politician, sports player, etc., who is popular where they were born
3. (in the US) a candidate for president who is supported by his or her own state in the first part of a campaign
yêu thích
feat
noun
[/fiːt/]
1. an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage
-> The tunnel is a remarkable feat of engineering.
kỳ công
female
adjective
[/ˈfiːmeɪl/]
1. being a woman or a girl
-> a female student/employee/artist/athlete
2. belonging to the sex that can lay eggs or give birth to babies
-> a female cat
3. of women; typical of women; affecting women
-> female characteristics
4. that can produce fruit
5. having a hole that another part fits into
-> a female plug
nữ giới
fifth
ordinal number
[/fɪfθ/]
1. 5th
-> Today is the fifth (of May).
thứ năm
fight
verb
[/faɪt/]
1. to take part in a war or battle against an enemy
-> A young cyclist is fighting for his life after the accident.
2. to struggle physically with somebody
-> soldiers trained to fight
3. to have an argument with somebody about something
4. to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose something bad or something that you disagree with
5. to try very hard to get something or to achieve something
6. to take part in a contest against somebody
7. to take part in a boxing match
8. to try to get what you want in court
9. to defend your/somebody’s position against other people
10. to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using
11. to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill
12. to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyone’s help
13. to be unwilling to accept something or do something, and to try to avoid it
14. to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead, or until one person or group defeats the other
15. to fight in a very determined way for what you want
16. used to say that although you have failed or had a bad experience, you will continue
17. (to try to do) something that you will probably never succeed in doing
trận đánh
final
noun
[/ˈfaɪnl/]
1. the last of a series of games or competitions, in which the winner is decided
-> She reached the final of the 100m hurdles.
2. a series of games or performances that make up the last stage of a competition
-> the 2022 World Cup Finals
3. the last exams taken by university students at the end of their final year
-> to sit/take your finals
4. an exam taken by school, university or college students at the end of a semester or quarter, usually in a topic that they will not study again
cuối cùng
finger
noun
[/ˈfɪŋɡər/]
1. one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
-> She ran her fingers through her hair.
2. having the type of fingers mentioned; having or using the number of fingers mentioned
-> long-fingered
3. the part of a glove that covers the finger
4. a long narrow piece of bread, cake, land, etc.
-> chocolate fingers
5. used to say that the total number of somebody/something is very small
6. to be awkward with your hands so that you drop things or are unable to do something
7. to suffer as a result of doing something without realizing the possible bad results, especially in business
8. to hope that your plans will be successful (sometimes putting one finger across another as a sign of hoping for good luck)
9. used to refer to an estimate or method of doing something that is not very accurate or scientific and partly based on guessing
10. if the finger of blame/suspicion points or is pointed at somebody, they are suspected of having committed a crime, being responsible for something, etc.
11. used to tell somebody to start doing some work or making an effort
12. to raise your middle finger in the air with the back part of your hand facing somebody, done to be rude to somebody or to show them that you are angry
13. to be involved in a lot of different activities and have influence over them, especially when other people think that this is annoying
14. to always be aware of the most recent developments in a particular situation
15. to be stealing money from the place where you work
16. to be likely to steal something
17. to touch somebody with the intention of hurting them physically
18. to miss or fail to use an opportunity
19. to do nothing to help somebody
20. to accuse somebody of doing something
21. to (not) be able to identify what is wrong or different about a particular situation
22. to form the shape of a V with the two fingers nearest your thumb and raise your hand in the air with the back part of it facing somebody, done to be rude to them or to show them that you are angry
23. to make a sharp noise by moving your second or third finger quickly against your thumb, to attract somebody’s attention, or to mark the beat of music, for example
24. to work very hard
ngón tay
fishing
noun
[/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/]
1. the sport or business of catching fish
-> They often go fishing.
đánh bắt cá
fitness
noun
[/ˈfɪtnəs/]
1. the state of being physically healthy and strong
-> a magazine on health and fitness
2. the state of being suitable or good enough for something
-> He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
sự thích hợp
fix
noun
[/fɪks/]
1. a solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
2. an amount of something that you need and want frequently, especially an illegal drug such as heroin
-> Luckily there is an easy fix.
3. a difficult situation
4. the act of finding the position of a ship or an aircraft
5. an act of understanding something
6. a thing that is dishonestly arranged; a trick
sửa chữa
flexibility
noun
[/ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/]
1. the ability to change to suit new conditions or situations
-> The new system offers a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
2. the ability to bend easily without breaking
-> exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers’ bodies
Uyển chuyển
flexible
adjective
[/ˈfleksəbl/]
1. able to change to suit new conditions or situations
-> a more flexible approach
2. able to bend easily without breaking
-> flexible plastic tubing
linh hoạt
float
verb
[/fləʊt/]
1. to move slowly on water or in the air
-> You can listen to whatever kind of music floats your boat.
2. to stay on or near the surface of a liquid and not sink
-> A group of swans floated by.
3. to make something move on or near the surface of a liquid
-> Wood floats.
4. to walk or move in a smooth and easy way
-> There wasn’t enough water to float the ship.
5. to suggest an idea or a plan for other people to consider
6. to sell shares in a company or business to the public for the first time
7. if a government floats its country’s money or allows it to float, it allows its value to change freely according to the value of the money of other countries
8. to be what somebody likes
9. to feel very happy
trôi nổi
flood
verb
[/flʌd/]
1. if a place floods or something floods it, it becomes filled or covered with water
2. to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it
-> The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.
3. to arrive or go somewhere in large numbers
-> The office was flooded with applications for the job.
4. to send something somewhere in large numbers
-> Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.
5. to become or make something become available in a place in large numbers
6. to affect somebody suddenly and strongly
7. to spread suddenly into something; to cover something
8. if an engine floods or if you flood it, it becomes so full of petrol that it will not start
lụt
floor
noun
[/flɔːr/]
1. the surface of a room that you walk on
-> She held the floor for over an hour.
2. the bottom surface of a vehicle
-> a wooden/concrete/tiled floor
3. all the rooms that are on the same level of a building
4. the ground at the bottom of the sea, a forest, etc.
5. the part of a building where discussions or debates are held, especially in a parliament; the people who attend a discussion or debate
6. an area in a building that is used for a particular activity
7. the lowest level allowed for wages or prices
8. to become involved in a plan, project, etc. at the beginning
9. to get/be given/have the right to speak during a discussion or debate
10. to speak during a discussion or debate, especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything
11. to start dancing on a dance floor
12. to defeat somebody completely in an argument or a competition
sàn nhà
flying
noun
[/ˈflaɪɪŋ/]
1. travelling in an aircraft
-> I’m terrified of flying.
2. operating the controls of an aircraft
-> flying lessons
bay
focus
verb
[/ˈfəʊkəs/]
1. to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another
-> She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
2. to adapt or be changed so that things can be seen clearly; to change something so that you can see things clearly
-> It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
3. to aim light onto a particular point using a lens
-> A laser focuses a beam of light.
4. to shine on somebody/something
-> Suddenly a spotlight focused on us.
tập trung
fold
noun
[/fəʊld/]
1. a part of something, especially cloth, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded
-> the folds of her dress
2. a mark or line made by folding something, or showing where something should be folded
-> Why is the place I want to find always on the fold of the map?
3. an area in a field surrounded by a fence or wall where animals, especially sheep, are kept for safety
4. a group of people who share the same ideas or beliefs
-> He called on former Republican voters to return to the fold.
5. a curve or bend in the line of the layers of rock in the earth’s crust
6. a hollow place among hills or mountains
-> It was a solitary spot in a fold between two hills.
7. in/not in a position where you see it first, for example in the top/bottom part of a newspaper page or web page
nếp gấp
folk
adjective
[/fəʊk/]
1. traditional and typical of the ordinary people of a country or community
-> We visited an exhibition of folk art.
2. based on the beliefs of ordinary people
-> folk wisdom
dân gian
footage
noun
[/ˈfʊtɪdʒ/]
1. part of a film showing a particular event
-> old film footage of the moon landing
2. size or length measured in feet
-> I moved from an apartment into a house with three times the square footage.
cảnh quay
football
noun
[/ˈfʊtbɔːl/]
1. a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball that players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.
-> The kids were outside playing football.
2. a game played by two teams of 11 players, using an oval ball which players kick, throw, or carry. Teams try to put the ball over the other team’s line.
-> He played football for Iowa State University.
3. a form of football played in Canada, similar to American football, but with twelve players on each team
4. a large round or oval ball made of leather or plastic and filled with air
-> As a child he was always kicking a football.
5. an issue or a problem that frequently causes people to disagree or argue
-> Healthcare should not become a political football.
bóng đá
forecast
verb
[/ˈfɔːrkæst/]
1. to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now
-> Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.
dự báo
fourth
ordinal number
[/fɔːrθ/]
1. 4th
-> Today is the fourth (of May).
thứ tư
fraction
noun
[/ˈfrækʃn/]
1. a small part or amount of something
-> Only a small fraction of a bank’s total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
2. a division of a number, for example ⅝
-> How do you express 25% as a fraction?
3. a quantity of liquid that has been collected as a result of a process that separates the parts of a liquid mixture
-> The third fraction contains alcohols with boiling points of 120–130℃.
phân số
free
adverb
[/friː/]
1. without payment
-> Does she know that you’re making free with her belongings?
2. in a way that is not tied but is able to move about
-> Children under five travel free.
3. to use something a lot, even though it does not belong to you
4. to be allowed to go where it likes; not tied to anything or kept in a cage
miễn phí
freely
adverb
[/ˈfriːli/]
1. without anyone trying to prevent or control something
-> the country’s first freely elected president
2. without anything stopping the movement or flow of something
-> When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.
3. in an honest way without worrying about what people will say or do
-> For the first time he was able to speak freely without the fear of reprisals against his family.
4. without trying to avoid the truth even though it might be unpleasant or embarrassing
-> I freely admit that I made a mistake.
5. in a willing and generous way
-> Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
6. a piece of writing that is translated freely is not translated exactly but the general meaning is given
tự do
friday
noun
[/ˈfraɪdeɪ/]
1. the day of the week after Thursday and before Saturday
-> It’s Friday today, isn’t it?
2. a character in Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe. He becomes Crusoe’s faithful servant after Crusoe saves him from being eaten by cannibals. The phrase Man Friday or Girl Friday was sometimes used to describe an assistant who did many different jobs in an office, but is now quite old-fashioned.
Thứ sáu
fridge
noun
[/frɪdʒ/]
1. a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh
-> The kids tend to raid the fridge when they get home from school.
tủ lạnh
friend
noun
[/frend/]
1. a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
-> They gradually got to know each other better but they remained just good friends.
2. a person who is on your list of contacts on a social media website
-> This is my friend Tom.
3. a person who supports an organization, a charity, etc., especially by giving or raising money; a person who supports a particular idea, etc.
4. a person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you
5. used to talk about or to somebody that you meet who is not actually a friend
6. used by a member of parliament to refer to another member of parliament or by a lawyer to refer to another lawyer in a court of law
7. a member of the Society of Friends
8. used to say that two friends are not having a romantic relationship with each other
9. a friend who gives you help when you need it (is a true friend)
10. to know important people who can help you
11. to become a friend of somebody
12. a way of describing a dog
người bạn
friendly
adjective
[/ˈfrendli/]
1. behaving in a kind and pleasant way because you like somebody or want to help them
-> a warm and friendly person
2. showing that somebody is kind; making you feel relaxed and as though you are among friends
-> a friendly smile/welcome
3. treating somebody as a friend
-> We soon became friendly with the couple next door.
4. not treating somebody/something as an enemy
-> The government has maintained friendly relations with the Japanese.
5. that is helpful and easy to use; that helps somebody/something or does not harm it
-> This software is much friendlier than the previous version.
6. in which people are not arguing or competing in a serious or unpleasant way
-> a friendly argument
7. not part of an important competition
-> It was only a friendly match.
thân thiện
frog
noun
[/frɑːɡ/]
1. a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian). Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.
-> the croaking of frogs
2. an offensive word for a French person
3. to lose your voice or be unable to speak clearly for a short time
con ếch
fruit
noun
[/fruːt/]
1. the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
-> tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
2. a part of a plant or tree that is formed after the flowers have died and in which seeds develop
-> The crab apple bears a small, bitter fruit.
3. all the natural things that the earth produces
4. an offensive word for a gay man
5. to have a successful result
6. a thing that is not allowed and that therefore seems very attractive
7. the good results of an activity or a situation
hoa quả
frustrated
adjective
[/ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd/]
1. feeling annoyed and impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want
-> It’s very easy to get frustrated in this job.
2. having no effect; not being satisfied
-> He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.
3. unable to be successful in a particular career
-> a frustrated artist
4. not satisfied sexually
bực bội
full-time
adverb
[/ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/]
1. for all the hours of a week during which people normally work or study, rather than just for a part of it
-> students in full-time education
toàn thời gian
funding
noun
[/ˈfʌndɪŋ/]
1. money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose
-> federal/state funding
kinh phí
fur
noun
[/fɜːr/]
1. the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
-> The cat carefully licked its fur.
2. the skin of an animal with the fur still on it, used especially for making clothes
-> a fur coat
3. an artificial material that looks and feels like fur
4. a piece of clothing, especially a coat or jacket, made of real or artificial fur
-> elegant ladies in furs
5. a hard grey-white substance that is sometimes left inside water pipes and containers for heating water
6. a grey-white layer that forms on a person’s tongue, especially when they are ill
lông thú
game
noun
[/ɡeɪm/]
1. an activity that you do to have fun, often one that has rules and that you can win or lose; the equipment for a game
-> We’ll be able to extract insights out of the data that will enable us to stay ahead of the game.
2. a sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other
-> The kids were playing a game with their balloons.
3. an occasion of playing a game
-> to win/lose a game
4. the way in which somebody plays a game
-> Maguire raised his game to collect the £40 000 first prize.
5. a large organized sports event
-> She’s hoping to participate in the next Olympic Games.
6. sport as a lesson or an activity at school
-> I always hated games at school.
7. a section of some games, such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring
-> two games all (= both players have won two games)
8. a type of activity or business
9. a secret and clever plan; a trick
10. wild animals or birds that people hunt for sport or food
11. at an advantage/disadvantage because you have done more/less preparation or know more/less than other people, especially those you are competing against
12. to defeat or do better than somebody in an activity which they have chosen or in which they think they are strong
13. to not be considered to be serious
14. to be working as a prostitute
15. to no longer have a chance of winning a game or succeeding in an activity that you are taking part in
16. to still/once again have a good chance of winning a game or succeeding in an activity that you are taking part in
17. activities that are not serious and that other people may think are bad
18. said to somebody who has done something wrong, when they are caught and the crime or trick has been discovered
19. used after something has happened that makes it clear that a contest is not yet decided and anyone could still win
20. used to say that it is no longer possible for somebody/something to succeed, survive or continue
21. to tell a secret, especially by accident; to show something that should be kept hidden
22. an activity that is unlikely to be successful or make a profit
23. the most important aspect of an activity; the most important quality needed for an activity
24. the advantages to be gained from doing something are not great enough, considering the effort or cost involved
25. a way of considering an activity, etc. that considers only the number of people doing something, things achieved, etc., not with who or what they are
26. performing badly/well, especially when compared with how well you usually perform
27. the most important thing of a particular type, or the only thing that is available
28. to play a cruel game with somebody in your power by changing your behaviour very often, so that they become nervous and do not know what to expect
29. to do something that helps somebody else’s plans, especially by accident, when you did not intend to help them
30. to behave in a fair and honest way
31. to not be honest with somebody, especially in order to gain an advantage over them
32. the standards of behaviour that most people accept or that actually operate in a particular area of life or business
33. (to have) a personal interest in an organization or activity, and therefore in its success
34. to talk in a way that sounds convincing, but may not be sincere
35. used to tell somebody who has played a trick on you that you can do the same thing to them
36. to improve the level at which you can compete, especially in a sport
37. used to ask why somebody is behaving as they are
trò chơi
garage
noun
[/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/]
1. a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in
-> a double garage (= one for two cars)
2. a place where vehicles are repaired and/or where you can buy a car or buy petrol and oil
-> I had to take the car to the garage.
3. a style of rock music played with great energy but not necessarily great technique, popular in the 1960s
4. a type of electronic dance music with elements of drum and bass, house music and soul
ga-ra
gear
noun
[/ɡɪr/]
1. equipment in a vehicle that changes the relation between engine speed (or pedal speed on a bicycle) and the speed of the wheels moving forwards or backwards
-> If you get your ass in gear, we can make it out of here tonight.
2. a particular position of the gears in a vehicle that gives a particular range of speed and power
-> Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.
3. the equipment or clothing needed for a particular activity
-> first/second, etc. gear
4. clothes
5. the things that a person owns
6. a machine used for a particular purpose
7. used to talk about the speed or effort involved in doing something
8. illegal drugs
9. a rude way of telling somebody to hurry
10. to start working, or to start something working, in an efficient way
11. (to become) out of control
bánh răng
gene
noun
[/dʒiːn/]
1. a unit inside a cell that controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents
-> a dominant/recessive gene
2. to be a quality that your parents have passed on to you
gen
generally
adverb
[/ˈdʒenrəli/]
1. by or to most people
-> The initiative was generally considered a success.
2. in most cases
-> I generally get up at six.
3. without discussing the details of something
-> Let’s talk just about investment generally.
nói chung là
genetic
adjective
[/dʒəˈnetɪk/]
1. connected with genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing that control its physical characteristics) or genetics (= the study of genes)
-> genetic and environmental factors
di truyền
genius
noun
[/ˈdʒiːniəs/]
1. unusually great intelligence, skill or artistic ability
-> the genius of Shakespeare
2. a person who is unusually intelligent or artistic, or who has a very high level of skill, especially in one area
-> a mathematical/comic, etc. genius
3. a special skill or ability
-> He had a genius for making people feel at home.
4. a person or spirit who is thought to have a good/bad influence over you
thiên tài
genuinely
adverb
[/ˈdʒenjuɪnli/]
1. truly; in a way that is exactly what it appears to be and is not artificial
-> There are some genuinely funny moments in the film.
2. in a sincere and honest way that can be trusted
-> She was genuinely sorry.
chân thật
geography
noun
[/dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/]
1. the scientific study of the earth’s surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc.
-> recent work in economic geography
2. the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged
-> These streets had a very particular geography.
3. the way in which a particular aspect of life or society is influenced by geography or varies according to geography
-> The geography of poverty and the geography of voting are connected.
4. a country, area or region
-> We are now operational across multiple geographies.
địa lý
gesture
noun
[/ˈdʒestʃər/]
1. a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your face to show a particular meaning
-> He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
2. something that you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention
-> They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.
cử chỉ