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procore__glossary-student > Part-107-exam-prep__Basics Glossary > Flashcards

Part-107-exam-prep__Basics Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Term

A

Definition

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2
Q

Above Ground Level (AGL)

A

The altitude at which an aircraft, including a drone, is flying. Drones may operate up to 400 feet above the ground but can go higher if within 400 feet of a structure.

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3
Q

Airman

A

Any person certified by the FAA to perform a particular role, including remote pilots for drones under Part 107 regulations.

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4
Q

AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics)

A

A nonprofit organization promoting safe model aircraft operation, including drones, with free membership for those under 19.

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5
Q

Anemometer

A

A device used to measure wind speed.

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6
Q

ATC (Air Traffic Control)

A

A service provided by ground-based controllers who coordinate the movement of aircraft.

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7
Q

Authorization

A

FAA permission for an aircraft operator to deviate from specific regulations, typically for certain operations or time periods.

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8
Q

Certificate of Authorization or Waiver (COA)

A

FAA approval for a request to deviate from current regulations.

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9
Q

Controlled Airspace

A

Defined areas where the FAA regulates air traffic. Includes Class A, B, C, D, E, and F airspace. Drones can fly in Class G airspace without FAA permission.

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10
Q

Controller

A

The device or system used to control a drone’s flight, which can be a dedicated device, mobile app, or part of a larger system.

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11
Q

Drone

A

A remotely operated aircraft, typically used for recreation or commercial purposes.

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12
Q

FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)

A

The US government body responsible for civil aviation regulation, including drone operations.

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13
Q

Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs)

A

Regulations contained in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that govern all aspects of civil aviation.

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14
Q

FSDO (Flight Standards District Office)

A

FAA offices providing services and regulatory enforcement within the aviation community.

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15
Q

Geofencing

A

A software feature using GPS to create a virtual boundary, preventing drones from entering restricted areas.

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16
Q

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)

A

Systems like GPS and GLONASS used for navigation, allowing drones to determine their location accurately.

17
Q

Global Positioning System (GPS)

A

A US satellite-based navigation system providing location information.

18
Q

Gimbal

A

A mount that stabilizes a drone’s camera, keeping it steady during flight.

19
Q

Lithium Ion (Li-ion) Battery

A

A rechargeable battery commonly used in drones, subject to restrictions when transported by air.

20
Q

Lithium Polymer (LiPo) Battery

A

A type of rechargeable battery with a polymer casing, also used in drones and facing air transport restrictions.

21
Q

Flyaway

A

A situation where the link between a drone and its controller is lost, causing the drone to behave unpredictably.

22
Q

Model Aircraft

A

Aircraft flown within visual line-of-sight for recreational purposes, regulated under different rules than commercial drones.

23
Q

Notice to Airmen (NOTAM)

A

FAA notices providing information on changes or conditions affecting flight operations.

24
Q

Part 101

A

Regulations governing certain model aircraft, including some drones used recreationally.

25
Q

Part 107

A

Regulations for the commercial use of small drones weighing less than 55 pounds.

26
Q

Remote Pilot Certificate

A

An FAA certificate allowing the holder to operate small drones under Part 107 regulations.

27
Q

Remote Pilot in Command (Remote PIC)

A

The person responsible for the flight of a drone under Part 107 regulations.

28
Q

Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS)

A

A system including a drone and its control mechanisms, weighing less than 55 pounds when fully loaded.

29
Q

Pitch

A

The upward or downward movement of a drone’s nose.

30
Q

Roll

A

The left or right rotational movement of a drone around its longitudinal axis.

31
Q

Yaw

A

The left or right rotational movement of a drone around its vertical axis.

32
Q

FPV (First-Person View)

A

A control method where the operator views the drone’s perspective via a screen or wearable viewer.

33
Q

Photogrammetry

A

Making measurements from photographs, often used in creating maps or 3D models from drone-captured images.

34
Q

Quadcopter

A

A drone with four rotors, commonly used for recreational and commercial purposes.

35
Q

Ready to Fly (RTF)

A

A drone that includes all necessary components for immediate flight after basic setup.

36
Q

Visual Line-of-Sight (VLOS)

A

The requirement for drone operators to maintain unaided visual contact with their drone during flight.

37
Q

Visual Observer (VO)

A

A person assisting the remote PIC by watching the drone and the surrounding airspace to help avoid obstacles.

procore__glossary-student (5 decks)

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