Part 1- Magnification Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the equation for magnification?

A

<p>Mag powers x mag power of eye piece of objective lens Mag = magnification</p>

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2
Q

<p>What what is an organelle? </p>

A

<p>Nuceuls/ A membrane bound structure in the cytoplasm of a cell. </p>

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3
Q

<p>What is a Nucleus? </p>

A

<p>Controls the activities of the cell. Contains genetic information. </p>

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4
Q

<p>What is the cellulose Cell Wall? </p>

A

<p>Made of cellulose which strengthens the cell. </p>

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5
Q

<p>What is the cell membrane? </p>

A

<p>Controls the passage of the substances in and out of a cell. </p>

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6
Q

<p>What is chloroplasts? </p>

A

<p>Contain chlorophyll, they absorb light energy used in photosynthesis to make glucose. </p>

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7
Q

<p>What is a Permanent Vacuole?</p>

A

<p>Space filled with cell sap, when full this supports the cell. </p>

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8
Q

<p>What is Mitochondria? </p>

A

<p>Respiration takes place which released energy. </p>

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9
Q

<p>What is cytoplasm? </p>

A

<p>Liquid gel where most of the chemical reactions take place needed for life to take place </p>

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10
Q

<p>What are Ribosomes? </p>

A

<p>Where proteins are made- protein synthesis. </p>

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11
Q

<p>Meaning of magnification? </p>

A

<p>How much bigger a sample appears to be under the microscope than it is in real life.

Overall magnification:
Obj lens x eye piece lens

Obj= objective </p>

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12
Q

<p>What does resolution mean? </p>

A

<p>The ability to distinguish between two separate points on an image. i.e the amount of detail. </p>

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13
Q

<p>What is (mm)? </p>

A

<p>Millimetre </p>

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14
Q

<p>What is (upside down h then m)?

| </p>

A

<p>Micrometer </p>

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15
Q

<p>What is (nm)?</p>

A

<p>Nanometre </p>

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16
Q

<p>1. How to work out a micrometer from a millimetre?

2. How to work out a millimetre from a micrometer </p>

A

<p>1. X 1000

2.1000
</p>

17
Q

<p>1.How to find a Nanometre from a micrometer?

2. How to find a Micrometer from a Nanometre? </p>

A

<p>1. X 1000

2. Divide by 1000</p>

18
Q

<p>Actual Size =</p>

A

<p>Image size
-----------
Magnification </p>

19
Q

<p>Magnification =</p>

A

<p>Image size
-----------
Actual size </p>

20
Q

<p>

~~~
I
-------------
/
A / M
</p>

~~~

A

<p>Image over Actual Size and Magnification </p>

21
Q

<p>Bacteria are what type of cells?</p>

A

<p>Prokaryotic Cells

These cells reproduce by a process called frisson </p>