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CPIM > Part 1 > Flashcards

Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Material requirements planning (MRP) does not include

A

the determination of how much to produce.

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2
Q

How much to produce (independent items) it determined by

A

Master production scheduling and is an input into MRP.

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3
Q

MRP is the link between

A

scheduling (master production schedule) and execution (purchasing and production activity control).

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4
Q

In converting independent demand items into dependent demand item requirements,

A

MRP will specify how much product comes from existing inventory versus purchasing or production, when orders need to be placed based on lead time constraints and when product needs to be delivered to support subsequent operations.

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5
Q

When determining the requirements of the material requirements plan, all except which of the following must be determined?

A. How much to order
B. How much to produce.
C. When to order.
D. When to deliver

A

B. How much to produce.

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6
Q

All expect which of the following are part of manufacturing lead time?

A. Queue time
B. Order time
C. Wait time
D. Move Time

A

B. Order time

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7
Q

_______ is part of the overall lead time of a product; however, it is not part of manufacturing lead time.

A

Order time

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8
Q

________ is the time it usually takes to produce an item.

A

Manufacturing lead time

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9
Q

Manufacturing lead time includes

A

queue time, setup time, run time, wait time, and move time.

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10
Q

A firm planned order is primarily used for what purpose?

A

to freeze the planned order against changes in quantity and time.

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11
Q

When material shortages or capacity problems arise, planners may opt to freeze the planned order against changes in quantity and in time. Doing so results in a

A

firm planned order.

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12
Q

Which of the following is considered to be an activity in physical distribution?

A. Material handling
B. Kanban size
c. Pull signals
D. Manufacturing routers

A

A. Material Handling

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13
Q

Physical distribution includes all activities associated with

A

physically moving goods. Material handling is required to physically move the goods.

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14
Q

Kanban size, pull signals, and manufacturing routers all pertain to

A

manufacturing.

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15
Q

Which form of scheduling is utilized when the last operation is scheduled for completion on the due date?

A. Detailed scheduling
B. Forward scheduling
C. Backward scheduling
D. Master scheduling

A

C. Backward scheduling

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16
Q

__________ schedules the last operation on the routing so that the completion date is the due date. Previous operations are scheduled back from the last operation.

A

Backward scheduling

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17
Q

The benefit of __________ approach is that it schedules back from the customer due date.

A

Backward scheduling

18
Q

_____ schedules operations from the date that the order was received regardless of the due date.

A

Forward scheduling

19
Q

________ is a manufacturing plan that forms the link between sales and production, but it is not a scheduling technique used to schedule shop orders.

A

Master scheduling

20
Q

_________ is not a scheduling technique used to schedule shop orders.

A

Detailed scheduling

21
Q

All except which of the following would best define dependent demand?

A. Demand derived from present demand
B. Demand dependent on demand for a higher level assembly
C. Demand that is calculated
D. Demand dependent on the forecast

A

D. Demand dependent on the forecast

22
Q

_______ is demand that is directly related to or derived from the bill-of-material structure for other items or end items. Such demands are therefore calculated and need not and should not be forecast.

A

Dependent demand

23
Q

A given inventory item may have

A

both dependent and independent demand at any given time. For example, a part may simultaneously be the component of an assembly and sold as a service part.

24
Q

__________ is calculated based on demand for higher level assemblies and demand derived from present demand.

A

Dependent demand.

25
Q

Capacity requirements planning (CRP) is concerned with all except which of the following?

A. Validating the capacity for the MPS
B. Individual orders and work centers
C. Estimating work center loads
D. Detailed scheduling

A

A. Validating the capacity for the MPS.

26
Q

Validating the capacity for the MPS is handled through

A

rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP).

27
Q

_______ is concered with very detailed scheduling for individual orders at each work center to calculate work center loads.

A

Capacity requirements planning (CRP)

28
Q

Production planning is generally a direct input into

A

Master production scheduling

29
Q

_________ are developed at aggregate levels (monthly, product family levels).

A

Production plans

30
Q

_________ are agreed-upon manufacturing plans for manufacturing, shipping, and inventory/backlog. From these plans, the master scheduler develops a detailed master production schedule that focuses on weekly end product output.

A

Production plans

31
Q

Rough cut capacity planning supports the __________ by verifying the availablity of resources.

A

master production schedule

32
Q

__________ is used to plan the organization’s flow of material from the master production schedule

A

Material requirements planning

33
Q

____________ supports the material requirements plan by ensuring the required labor and machine resources are available.

A

Capacity requirements planning

34
Q

What manufacturing environment assembles multiple end items from standard components?

A

Assemble-to-order ATO

35
Q

______________ environments focus on creating many end items from components that can be manufactured and stocked in anticipation of customer goods.

A

Assemble to order

36
Q

__________ schedule is generated based on actual customer orders.

A

Assemble to order

37
Q

Make-to-stock (MTS) environments make and sell products from a

A

finished goods inventory.

38
Q

Engineer-to-order (ETO) environments make products b tased on

A

the customer’s specifications.

39
Q

Make-to-Order (MTO) environments wait to make products until

A

they are ordered.

40
Q

The rate at which the system generates product is

A

throughput.

41
Q

Work center process type is also called

A

job shop or intermittent manufacturing

42
Q

Batch process type is also called

A

batch flow or lot manufacturing

CPIM (7 decks)

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