Part 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Abrasion

A

A wound consisting of superficial damage to the skin

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1
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

When aorta becomes abnormally large or balloons outward

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2
Q

Abscess

A

A collection of pus on any part of the body that causes sweeping and inflammation around it

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3
Q

ACS

A

Acute coronary syndrome

Any group of symptoms attributed to obstruction of the coronary arteries

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4
Q

Adnexal tenderness

A

Pain from the ovary and Fallopian tube

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5
Q

Agonal Respirations

A

Abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by shallow, slow, irregular inspirations followed by irregular pauses

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6
Q

Aneurysm

A

An abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel

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7
Q

Angina

A

Pain, discomfort, or pressure localized in the chest that is caused by an insufficient supply of blood (ischemia) to the heart muscle

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8
Q

A&Ox3

A

Alert and oriented to person, place, time

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9
Q

APAP

A

acetaminophen

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10
Q

ASA

A

Aspirin

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11
Q

Arrhythmia

A

A condition in which the heart beats irregular or abnormal…. It is not the same as irregular heart rate

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12
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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13
Q

Ascites

A

Excess fluid in the space between the tissues lining the abdomen and abdominal organs

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14
Q

A-fib

A

Atrial fibrillation

-common type of abnormal heartbeat. The heart rhythm is fast and irregular In This condition

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15
Q

Avulsion

A

Layers of the skin have been torn away, exposing the underlying structures

16
Q

Barotrauma

A

Discomfort and possible damage in the ear due to pressure differences between the inside and outside of the eardrum

17
Q

Battles sign

A

Bruising behind the ear

18
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

Cranial nerve VII deficit, facial nerve deficit: muscles on one side of the face suddenly become weak

19
Q

Biliary colic

A

Gallstones

20
Q

BPH

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

21
Q

Breast bx

A

Breast biopsy

22
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the main air passages to the lungs

23
Q

CABG

A

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Creates new routes around narrowed and blocked arteries

24
Q

Cachectic

A

Physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass

25
Q

CAD

A

Coronary Artery Disease

Narrowing of the small blood vessels that supplying and oxygen to the heart

26
Q

Cardiovert

A

To correct cardiac arrhythmia using electric current or medication

27
Q

Carotid bruit

A

An abnormal sound heard when using a stethoscope to listen to blood flow in the carotid artery in the neck

28
Q

Cellulitis

A

A common, potentially serious bacterial skin infection

29
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

30
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or female cervix

31
Q

CHF

Condition

A

Congestive heart failure

Condition in which the heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body

32
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Removal of gallbladder

33
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Is scarring of the liver and poor liver function as a result of chronic liver disease

34
Q

CMP

Condition

A

Comprehensive metabolic panel

A blood test that measures your sugar level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function

35
Q

CN deficit

A

Cranial nerve deficit

36
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of membrane lining of eyelids

37
Q

Contractures

A

Chronic loss of joint motion due to structural muscles, ligaments, and tendons