Part 1

Question 1

The sum of all chemical
reactions involved in maintaining the
dynamic state of a cell or organism.

Answer 1

Metabolism

Question 2

A series of biochemical
reactions.

Answer 2

Pathway

Question 3

The process of
breaking down large nutrient
molecules into smaller molecules
with the concurrent production of energy.

Answer 3

Catabolism

Question 4

The process of
synthesizing larger molecules from
smaller ones.

Answer 4

Anabolism

Question 5

Metabolism is the sum of catabolism and anabolism. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Where replication of DNA takes place.

Answer 6

Nucleus

Question 7

Remove damaged cellular components and some
unwanted foreign materials.

Answer 7

Lysosomes

Question 8

Package and process proteins for secretion and
delivery to other cellular components.

Answer 8

Golgi bodies

Question 9

Organelles in which the common catabolic pathway
takes place in higher organisms; the purpose of this catabolic pathway is to convert the energy stored in food molecules into
energy stored in molecules of ATP

Answer 9

Mithochondria

Question 10

What are the two parts to the common catabolic pathway

Answer 10

• Citric acid cycle
• Oxidative phosphorylation

Question 11

What is the other name of citric acid cycle

Answer 11

-Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA)
-Krebs cycle

Question 12

Electron transport chain and phosphorylation

Answer 12

oxidative phosphorylation.