PART 1 Flashcards

1
Q

a professional service that uses specialized, project management techniques to oversee the planning, design, and construction of a project, from its beginning to its end.

A

Construction Management (CM)

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2
Q

Construction management is a professional service that uses specialized, ________ techniques to oversee the planning, design, and construction of a project

A

Project management

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3
Q

The purpose of Construction management is to control a _______

A

time, cost and quality
Project management triangle
“Triple constraints”

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4
Q

triple constraints

A

Time, quality and cost

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5
Q

triple constraints

A

Time, quality and cost

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6
Q

CM is compatible with all ____ , including design-bid-build, design-build, CM at-risk and public private partnerships

A

project delivery systems

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7
Q

CM is compatible with all ____ , including design-bid-build, design-build, CM at-risk and public private partnerships

A

project delivery systems

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8
Q

CM is compatible with all project delivery systems, including

A

• design-bid-build
• design-build
• CM At-risk
• Public private partnerships

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9
Q

_____ may be reserved for lengthy, large-scale, high budget undertakings called capital projects.

A

Professional construction managers

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10
Q

Professional construction managers may be reserved for

A

Lengthy
Large-scale
High budget undertakings

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11
Q

capital projects

A

• commercial real estate
• transportation infrastructure
• industrial facilities
• military infrastructure

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12
Q

Approaches of project management

A

• aim & expectations
• plan
• process
• people
• power

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13
Q

What are the aims & expectations of the project.

A

Aims & expectations

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14
Q

The planning and forecasting activities.

A

Plan

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15
Q

The overall approach to all activities and project governance.

A

Process

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16
Q

Including dynamics of how they collaborate and communicate.

A

People

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17
Q

Lines of authority, decisions-makers, organograms, policies for implementation and the like.

A

Power

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18
Q

The project management triangle also called as

A

• triple constraints
• iron triangle
• project triangle

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19
Q

Is a model of the constraints of project management.

A

Project management triangle

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20
Q

The ____ of work is constrained by the project budget, deadlines and scope (features).

A

Quality

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21
Q

Are assigned to a construction project during the design or once the design has been completed by a licensed architect or a licensed civil engineer.

A

Contractors

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22
Q

This is done by going through a ___ with different contractors.

A

Bidding process

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23
Q

The contractors is selected by using one of the three common selection methods:

A

• low-bid selection
• best-value selection
• qualifications-based selection

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24
Q

A construction manager should have the ability to handle

A

• public safety
• time management
• cost management
• quality management
• decision making
• mathematics
• working drawings
• human resources

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25
Q

Common types of construction

A

• agricultural
• residential
• commercial
• institutional
• industrial
• heavy civil
• environmental

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26
Q

Functions of construction management include the following:

A

• specifying project objectives and plans including delineation of scope, budgeting, scheduling, setting performances requirements, and selecting project participants
• maximizing the resource efficiency through procurement of labor, materials, and equipment.
• implementing various operations through proper coordination and control of planning, design, estimating, contracting and construction in the entire process.
• developing effective communications and mechanisms for resolving conflicts.

27
Q

Typically economic buildings, and other improvements for agricultural purposes.

A

Agricultural

28
Q

Example of agricultural construction

A

-barns
-equipment and animal sheds
-specialized fencing
-storage silos and elevators
-water supply and drains

29
Q

Example of residential construction

A
  • houses
  • apartments
  • townhouses
30
Q

This refer to construction for the needs of private commerce, trade, and services.

A

Commercial

31
Q

Example of commercial construction

A
  • office buildings
  • malls
  • banks
  • resorts
  • theaters
  • casinos
32
Q

This category is for the needs of government other public organizations.

A

Institutional

33
Q

Example of institutional construction

A
  • schools
  • libraries
  • hospitals
  • museums
  • fire station
34
Q

Buildings and other constructed items used for storage and product production

A

Industrial

35
Q

Example of industrial construction

A
  • power plants
  • pipelines
  • seaports
  • steel mills
  • manufacturing plants
36
Q

The construction of transportation infrastructure

A

Heavy civil

37
Q

Example of heavy civil construction

A
  • roads
  • bridges
  • airports
  • tunnels
  • railroads
38
Q

Dealing with projects that improve the environment

A

Environmental

39
Q

Example of environmental construction

A
  • water and wastewater treatment plants
  • sanitary and storm sewers
  • solid waste management
  • air pollution control
40
Q

Is given to the owner by construction managers that are willing to complete their construction project.

A

Bid

41
Q

Tells the owner how much money they should expect to pay the construction management company in order for them to complete the project.

A

Bid

42
Q

Tells the owner how much money they should expect to pay the construction management company in order for them to complete the project.

A

Bid

43
Q

Two types of bid

A

Open bid
Closed bid

44
Q

Used for public projects. Any and all contractors are allowed to submit their bid due to public advertising.

A

Open bid

45
Q

Used for private projects. A selection of contractors are sent an invitation for bid so only they can submit a bid for specified projects.

A

Closed bid

46
Q

This selection focuses on the price of a project.

A

Low-bid selection

47
Q

This selection focuses on both the price and qualifications of the contractors submitting bids.

A

Best-value selection

48
Q

RFP

A

Request for proposal

49
Q

This selection is used when the owner decides to choose the contractor only on the basis of their qualifications .

A

Qualifications-based selection

50
Q

RFQ

A

Request for qualifications

51
Q

Payment contracts

A
  • lump sum
  • cost plus fee
  • guaranteed maximum price
  • unit price
52
Q

Payment contracts

A
  • lump sum
  • cost plus fee
  • guaranteed maximum price
  • unit price
53
Q

This is the common type of contract. The construction manager and the owner agree on the overall cost of the construction project and the owner is responsible for paying the amount whether the construction project exceeds or falls below the agreed price of payment.

A

Lump sum

54
Q

This contract provides payment for the contractor including the total cost of the project as well as a fixed fee or percentage of the total cost. This contract is beneficial to the contractor since any additional costs will be paid for, even though they were unexpected for the owner.

A

Cost plus fee

55
Q

This contract is the same as the cost plus fee contract although there is a set price that the overall cost and fee do nit go above.

A

Guaranteed maximum price

56
Q

This contract is used when the cost cannot be determined ahead of time. The owner provides materials with a specific unit price to limit spending.

A

Unit price

57
Q

Feasibility and design involves four steps:

A
  • programming and feasibility
  • schematic designs
  • design development
  • contract documents
58
Q

The needs, goals, and objectives must be determined for the building. Decisions must be made on the building size, number of rooms, how the space will be used, and who will be using the space. This must all be considered to begin the actual designing of the building. This phase is normally written list of each room or space, the critical information about those spaces, and the approximate square footage of each are.

A

Conceptual/programming and feasibility

59
Q

Are sketches used to identify spaces, shapes, and patterns. Materials, sizes, colors, and textures must be considered in the sketches. This phase usually involves developing the floor plan, elevations, a site plan, and possibly a few details.

A

Schematic design

60
Q

This step requires research and investigation into what materials and equipment will be used as well as their cost. During this phase, the drawings are refined with information from structural, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical engineers. It also involves a more rigorous evaluation how the applicable building codes will impact the project.

A

Design development (DD)

61
Q

Are the final drawings and specifications of the construction project. They are used by contractors to determine their bid while builders use them for the construction process.

A

Contract documents (CDs)

62
Q

Contract documents can also be called

A

Working drawings

63
Q

Construction management can be used for

A
  • design-build
  • full time supervision
  • construction supervision
  • comprehensive architectural services
  • project management services