Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FORENSIC 2 long Quiz > Part 1 > Flashcards

Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

where they cut or mutilated their bodies to create unique designs from the resulting scars

A

scarification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Egyptians used ______for identification over 2000 years ago, .

A

tattoos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

marked slaves to identify them

A

Romans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

was a common way to identify criminals, with specific symbols for different offenses.

A

branding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

involved using a red-hot iron to mark the guilty party, often on the shoulder or hand.

A

Branding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

were also used as punishment and identification, such as drilling a hole through an earlobe or cutting off the ears or hands.

A

Amputation and mutilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

These methods aimed to provide more precise and scientific ways of identifying individuals beyond traditional and often painful practices like branding and mutilation.

A

anthropometry and portrait parlé by

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

anthropometry and portrait parlé by

A

Alphonse Bertillon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

is the process of establishing the unique characteristics or individuality of a person or object.

A

Identification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

is also significant in various day-to-day transactions.

A

Identification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Process involves conforming and defining the unique characteristics of a traits that belong to a individual

A

Personal identification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Father of personal identification

A

Alphonse bertillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

First introduced anthropometry and portrait parle

A

Alphonse bertillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

conclusion increases with the greater number of points of similarities and dissimilarities when comparing two individuals.

A

Law of Multiplicity of Evidence in Identification:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The significance of different identification points varies when forming a conclusion.

A

Variation in the Value of Identification Points:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

:
The longer the time between a person’s death and the examination of remains for identification purposes, the greater the need for expert involvement.

A

Time Interval and Expert Involvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Play crucial role in establishing identity

A

Expert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

:
In cases involving highly perishable objects or mass disasters, it is essential for the identification team to act promptly.

A

Timeliness in Identification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

There are no strict or rigid rules to follow in the identification procedure.

A

Absence of Rigid Rules in Identification Procedure:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Methods of Identification

A

By comparison
By exclusion

21
Q

First Known Method of Identification

A

Tattoo Marks:
Scarification:

22
Q

Intentionally cutting or wounding parts of the body

A

Scarification

23
Q

Symbolize their clan, family, while it serve as a form of decorations

A

Tattoo marks

24
Q

Basis of Human Identification:

A

Layman-Based Identification:

Scientific Knowledge-Based Identification:

25
Q

This method involves identification techniques that can be used by ordinary people without any special training or skills

A

Layman base identification

26
Q

Carried out by trained individual expertise gain through experience and observation

A

Scientific knowledge base identification

27
Q

Characteristics that may easily be changed:

A

Growth of Hair:
Beard or Mustache:
Clothing
Frequent Place of Visit:
Grade of Profession
Body Ornamentations:

28
Q

Characteristics that may not easily be changed:

A

Mental memory
Speech
Gait
Mannerism
Changes in complexion in the eyes
Left or right-handedness
Degree of Nutrition

29
Q

Types of gaits

A

Ataxic gait
Cerebellar gait
Cow’s gait
Paretic gait
Spastic gait
Festinating gait
Frog gait
Waddling gait

30
Q

Clumsy walking pattern characterized by a wide base and irregular step

A

Ataxic gait

31
Q

Similar to ataxic dysfunction in the cerebellum

A

Cerebellar gait

32
Q

Stiff awkward gait resembling the a

A

Cows gait

33
Q

A weak and unsteady gait resulting from muscle weakness or paralysis

A

Paretic gait

34
Q

Stiff jerky movements with dragging or scissoring of the legs

A

Spastic gait

35
Q

Short shuffling steps with increase pace seen in parkinson disease

A

Festenating gait

36
Q

Walking pattern resembling the hopping movement of a

A

Frog gait

37
Q

Swaying or rocking gait with a side to side motion walking pattern of a duck

A

Waddling gait

38
Q

Distinctive behavioral traits or habits that are often special to an individual

A

Mannerism

39
Q

Could refer to alterations in the color clarity or appearance

A

Changes in complexion in the eye

40
Q

Refers to the preference for using either the left or right for activities requiring prelison and condition

A

Left and right handedness

41
Q

Refers to the overall nutritional status of an individual which influence by dietary intake of essential nutrients and overall health

A

Degree of nutrition

42
Q

Science dealing with the measurements of an human body to determine difference in individual and group

A

Anthropometry

43
Q

He believes that size of a Bones remains constant from adult til death

A

Alphonse bertillon

44
Q

11 measurements in bertillon anthropometric measurements

A
45
Q

What year personal identification was introduced ?

A

1890

46
Q

Father of mugshots photography

A

Alphonse bertillon

47
Q

Portrait parle translated to ?

A

Speaking likeness

48
Q

Person is being identified through memory and describe the feature and put into sketch

A

Portrait parle

49
Q

It is a branch of forensic medicine and in the interest of justice deals with handling preservation of dental evidence in a court of law

A

Dental identification

FORENSIC 2 long Quiz (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions