Part 1

Question 1

Endocrine and nervous system

Answer 1

Help integrate and coordinate the activities of the body
- promote homeostasis

Question 2

Endocrine system functions

Answer 2

• regulates long-term processes
  -growth
  -development
  -reproduction
  -uses chemical messengers(hormones) to relay information and instructions between cells

Question 3

Hormone production and secretion is controlled by

Answer 3

Negative feedback

Question 4

The hypothalamus controls the

Answer 4

Pituitary gland

Question 5

Glands

Answer 5

-Pituitary (anterior,posterior)
-the adrenal glands
-the thyroid
-parathyroid
-thymus
-pineal gland
-pancreas
-gonads

Question 6

Hypothalamus

Answer 6

ADH, oxytocin, regulatory hormone

Question 7

Pineal gland

Answer 7

Melatonin

Question 8

Parathyroid gland(located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland)

Answer 8

PTH

Question 9

Anterior lobe

Answer 9

ACTH
TSH
GH
PRL
FSH
LH
MSH

Question 10

Posterior lobe

Answer 10

Oxytocin
ADH

Question 11

Thyroid gland

Answer 11

Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Calcitonin (CT)

Question 12

Adrenal medulla

Answer 12

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine

Question 13

Adrenal cortex

Answer 13

Cortisone
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Androgens

Question 14

Pancreas (pancreatic islets)

Answer 14

Insulin
Glucagon
Somatostatin
Pancreatic polypeptide

Question 15

Heart

Answer 15

-secrete natriurectic peptides
- Atrial natriurectcic peptide (ANP)
-Brain natriuretic peptides (BNP)

Question 16

Thymus (undergoes atrophy during adulthood

Answer 16

Secretes thymosins

Question 17

Adipose tissue

Answer 17

Leptin

Question 18

Digestive tract

Answer 18

Secreting

Question 19

Kidneys: secrete

Answer 19

Erythropoietin(EPO)
Calcitriol

Question 20

Gonads

Answer 20

Male: Testes
Androgen(testosterone), inhibin

Ovaries Females: estrogens, progestin, inhibin