parma- cont FDA Flashcards
what I mean by (FDA) ?
it is United States, the Food and Drug Administratio
FDA requires that all
approved drugs fulfill two requirements
1- effective against the disease
2- drug must meet safety criteria
what I mean by safety criteria ?
being subject to:
1- animal testing ( Pre-clinical trails)
2- controlled human
testing (Clinical Trails)
Gaining FDA approval usually takes ?
several years ,,, from 6-12 year
Testing done on animals must be ……
1- extensive
2- include several species
why the animal testing must be
extensive and include several species ??
to help me to evaluation effectiveness and safety of a drug
what is the expensive and lengthy 6-12 years
Drug Development
Drug Approval Process requires 2 principle steps ?
1- Pre-clinical trails = on cell and animals
2- Clinical Trails= on humans
in Clinical Trails we have 4 phases , what are they?
1-3rd phases = done before drug is marketed
4th phase = post marketing phase
the Clinical Trails may take in 4 phase alone ……
2-10 year
we can have the FDA approval in which phases??
in phase 3 or 4
the phase that we tend to do Clinical Trails - post marketing is-
phase No. 4
pre-Clinical Trails done to
cell and animals
Clinical Trails done to
human
which is first in approval steps
pre-Clinical Trails