Parliamentary Procedure, People, Drugs, & Civilizations Flashcards
A motion requires a ____ to be considered, unless the motion is made on behalf of a ______.
second; committee
Nominations do not need a ______.
second
Every meeting must be _______. A motion to _______ must be seconded.
adjourned; adjourn
Main Motion
The main motion brings business before the assembly and/or introduce a new subject. This motion can only be made when no other business is pending.
Subsidiary Motion
Subsidiary Motion assist the group in treating or disposing of a main motion, and sometimes other motion.
Privileged Motions
Privileged Motions do not relate to the pending motion. They relate to special materials of particular importance, and should be allowed to interrupt the consideration of other matters.
Incidental Motions
Incidental motions deal with questions of procedure arising out of another pending motion, or sometimes another item of business.
How many taps of the gavel are requires to adjourne a meeting?
One
How to stand: Women
A female stands up straight and yall with the left foot facing front and at a slight angle, and the right heel placed in the instep of the left foto and at a 90 degree angel to the left foot. The right leg may be slightly bent to prevent a stiff looking pose.
How to stand: Men
A male stands up straight with feet spaced comfortably apart and facing forward.
How to stand: Everyone
Eyes forward, chin-up. Hands comfortably relaxed at the sides with shoulders back.
How to sit
1) Approach the chair, turn, and locate the edge of the chair with the back of your leg. 2) Men may pull up pants legs slightly before sitting. Female should not arrange their skirts by smoothing the back of the skirt before sitting. 3) Looking straight ahead with the back straight and keeping your hands at your sides, sit on the front half of the chair with body weight forward. 4) Slide to the back of the chair. Females’ upper backs should not touch the backs of their chairs. 4) Females should sit with feet crossed at the ankles. Men should sit with feet flat on the floor.
How to stand up after sitting
1) Shift torso weight forward and, using leg muscles and keeping your back straight, stand straight up - gracefully. Don’t use your hands to push yourself up. 2) Walk away gracefully.
GA HOSA Regions
7
Your GA HOSA Region
2A
How many voting delegates? 5-25 Members
One
How many voting delegates? 26-50
Two
How many voting delegates? 51-75
Three
How many voting delegates? 76-100
Four
How many voting delegates? 101-125
Five
How many voting delegates? 126-150
Six
How many voting delegates? 151+
Seven
HOSA Slogan
Health Science and HOSA: A Healthy Partnership
HOSA tagline
HOSA- A Student-Led Association of future Health Professionals
Morphine (opium)
from a poppy plant, used to treat severe pain, highly addictive
Digitalis
from the foxglove plant, used to strengthen and slow the heart rate
Quinine
from the bark of the cinchona tree, is used to treat fever and relieves muscle spasm, also prevents malaria
Belladonna (Atropopine)
from the poisonus night shade plant, relieves stomach pain.
Primitive Times (4000BC-3000BC)
· Belief that illness was punishment from Gods & Demons · Religion played an important part in health care during this time · Dissection was not permitted so exploring the structure of the body was limited · First physicians were witch doctors, tribal doctors, Shaman, or medicine men. (treated illness with ceremonies ex: exorcisms) · People were superstitious · Herbs & plants used as medicine - Foxglove leaves could be chewed to strengthen & slow down the heart · Foxglove is now given through IV, pills, or injections · Average life span: 20 years · Trepanation- o One of the first surgeries o A hole would be cut into the skull to release demons o This was believed to cure disease. (This often resulted in death)
Ancient Chinese (1700BC-AD220)
· Strong belief to cure the entire spirit & nourish the body · Used holistic health methods (treating the mind, body, & soul) · Used therapies such as acupuncture
Egyptians (3000BC-300BC)
· Wrote the first accurate health records · Prescriptions were written on papyrus · Temples were used for worships, medical schools, & hospitals · Priest were doctors · Embalming led to underst&ing of anatomy & disease · Embalming was done by priest · Gauze used to wrap bodies is much like the gauze used today · Most people could not read · Used bloodletting & leeches as medical treatments o Using leeches to suck out the ‘bad’ blood
Ancient Greeks (1200BC-200BC)
· Hippocrates’ knowledge of anatomy & physiology based on observation · Learned that disease is caused by natural cause & not demons · 1st to use massage & art therapy · Stressed that a good diet & cleanliness prevented disease
Ancient Romans (753BC-AD410)
· Developed sanitation systems (eg: sewers) · Created first hospitals · Cause of diseases still unknown & treatment is limited · Simple infections killed many · Average life span 25-30 years
Leonardo da Vinci
First to study and record the human body through pictures and paintings. He was a scientist, inventor, and artist. Born in Vinci, Italy on APril 15th, 1452.
William Harvey
Discovered the circulation of blood and the role of the heart in propelling it. Harvey developed an accurate theory of how the heart and ciculatory system operated. He speculated that humans and animals reproduced through the joining of an egg.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
invented the microscope.
Hippopcrates
Father of medicine. Created Hippocratic oath.
Edward Jenner
Discovered the small pox vacine.
Rene TH Laennec
Invented the stethoscope (lay a neck).
Joeseph Priestly
Isolated oxygen by heating mercuric oxide.
Benjamin Franklin
Invented bifocals. Created a catheter.
Elizabeth Blackwell
First female physician in the USA. 1849
Florence Nightingale
Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder of modern nursing. began professional education of nursing.
Joseph Lister
First to use antiseptic.
Louis Pasteur
Father of microbiology. Pasteurization.
Ignaz Semmelweis
Identified cause of childbed fever. Emphasized doctor cleanliness.
Robert Koch
Proved Pasteur’s theory of germs. Discovered rats cause the black plague.
Paul Ehrlich
Discovered first cure for syphilis.
