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Hosa Bowl > Parliamentary Procedure, People, Drugs, & Civilizations > Flashcards

Parliamentary Procedure, People, Drugs, & Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

A motion requires a ____ to be considered, unless the motion is made on behalf of a ______.

A

second; committee

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2
Q

Nominations do not need a ______.

A

second

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3
Q

Every meeting must be _______. A motion to _______ must be seconded.

A

adjourned; adjourn

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4
Q

Main Motion

A

The main motion brings business before the assembly and/or introduce a new subject. This motion can only be made when no other business is pending.

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5
Q

Subsidiary Motion

A

Subsidiary Motion assist the group in treating or disposing of a main motion, and sometimes other motion.

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6
Q

Privileged Motions

A

Privileged Motions do not relate to the pending motion. They relate to special materials of particular importance, and should be allowed to interrupt the consideration of other matters.

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7
Q

Incidental Motions

A

Incidental motions deal with questions of procedure arising out of another pending motion, or sometimes another item of business.

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8
Q

How many taps of the gavel are requires to adjourne a meeting?

A

One

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9
Q

How to stand: Women

A

A female stands up straight and yall with the left foot facing front and at a slight angle, and the right heel placed in the instep of the left foto and at a 90 degree angel to the left foot. The right leg may be slightly bent to prevent a stiff looking pose.

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10
Q

How to stand: Men

A

A male stands up straight with feet spaced comfortably apart and facing forward.

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11
Q

How to stand: Everyone

A

Eyes forward, chin-up. Hands comfortably relaxed at the sides with shoulders back.

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12
Q

How to sit

A

1) Approach the chair, turn, and locate the edge of the chair with the back of your leg. 2) Men may pull up pants legs slightly before sitting. Female should not arrange their skirts by smoothing the back of the skirt before sitting. 3) Looking straight ahead with the back straight and keeping your hands at your sides, sit on the front half of the chair with body weight forward. 4) Slide to the back of the chair. Females’ upper backs should not touch the backs of their chairs. 4) Females should sit with feet crossed at the ankles. Men should sit with feet flat on the floor.

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13
Q

How to stand up after sitting

A

1) Shift torso weight forward and, using leg muscles and keeping your back straight, stand straight up - gracefully. Don’t use your hands to push yourself up. 2) Walk away gracefully.

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14
Q

GA HOSA Regions

A

7

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15
Q

Your GA HOSA Region

A

2A

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16
Q

How many voting delegates? 5-25 Members

A

One

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17
Q

How many voting delegates? 26-50

A

Two

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18
Q

How many voting delegates? 51-75

A

Three

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19
Q

How many voting delegates? 76-100

A

Four

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20
Q

How many voting delegates? 101-125

A

Five

21
Q

How many voting delegates? 126-150

A

Six

22
Q

How many voting delegates? 151+

A

Seven

23
Q

HOSA Slogan

A

Health Science and HOSA: A Healthy Partnership

24
Q

HOSA tagline

A

HOSA- A Student-Led Association of future Health Professionals

25
Q

Morphine (opium)

A

from a poppy plant, used to treat severe pain, highly addictive

26
Q

Digitalis

A

from the foxglove plant, used to strengthen and slow the heart rate

27
Q

Quinine

A

from the bark of the cinchona tree, is used to treat fever and relieves muscle spasm, also prevents malaria

28
Q

Belladonna (Atropopine)

A

from the poisonus night shade plant, relieves stomach pain.

29
Q

Primitive Times (4000BC-3000BC)

A

· Belief that illness was punishment from Gods & Demons · Religion played an important part in health care during this time · Dissection was not permitted so exploring the structure of the body was limited · First physicians were witch doctors, tribal doctors, Shaman, or medicine men. (treated illness with ceremonies ex: exorcisms) · People were superstitious · Herbs & plants used as medicine - Foxglove leaves could be chewed to strengthen & slow down the heart · Foxglove is now given through IV, pills, or injections · Average life span: 20 years · Trepanation- o One of the first surgeries o A hole would be cut into the skull to release demons o This was believed to cure disease. (This often resulted in death)

30
Q

Ancient Chinese (1700BC-AD220)

A

· Strong belief to cure the entire spirit & nourish the body · Used holistic health methods (treating the mind, body, & soul) · Used therapies such as acupuncture

31
Q

Egyptians (3000BC-300BC)

A

· Wrote the first accurate health records · Prescriptions were written on papyrus · Temples were used for worships, medical schools, & hospitals · Priest were doctors · Embalming led to underst&ing of anatomy & disease · Embalming was done by priest · Gauze used to wrap bodies is much like the gauze used today · Most people could not read · Used bloodletting & leeches as medical treatments o Using leeches to suck out the ‘bad’ blood

32
Q

Ancient Greeks (1200BC-200BC)

A

· Hippocrates’ knowledge of anatomy & physiology based on observation · Learned that disease is caused by natural cause & not demons · 1st to use massage & art therapy · Stressed that a good diet & cleanliness prevented disease

33
Q

Ancient Romans (753BC-AD410)

A

· Developed sanitation systems (eg: sewers) · Created first hospitals · Cause of diseases still unknown & treatment is limited · Simple infections killed many · Average life span 25-30 years

34
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

First to study and record the human body through pictures and paintings. He was a scientist, inventor, and artist. Born in Vinci, Italy on APril 15th, 1452.

35
Q

William Harvey

A

Discovered the circulation of blood and the role of the heart in propelling it. Harvey developed an accurate theory of how the heart and ciculatory system operated. He speculated that humans and animals reproduced through the joining of an egg.

36
Q

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

A

invented the microscope.

37
Q

Hippopcrates

A

Father of medicine. Created Hippocratic oath.

38
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Discovered the small pox vacine.

39
Q

Rene TH Laennec

A

Invented the stethoscope (lay a neck).

40
Q

Joeseph Priestly

A

Isolated oxygen by heating mercuric oxide.

41
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Invented bifocals. Created a catheter.

42
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

First female physician in the USA. 1849

43
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder of modern nursing. began professional education of nursing.

44
Q

Joseph Lister

A

First to use antiseptic.

45
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Father of microbiology. Pasteurization.

46
Q

Ignaz Semmelweis

A

Identified cause of childbed fever. Emphasized doctor cleanliness.

47
Q

Robert Koch

A

Proved Pasteur’s theory of germs. Discovered rats cause the black plague.

48
Q

Paul Ehrlich

A

Discovered first cure for syphilis.

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