Parkinson's Flashcards

1
Q

Correct balance of what for posture, muscle tone & voluntary movements

A

Dopamine

Acetylcholine

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2
Q

Replacement drugs work to increase

A

dopamine levels in brain

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3
Q

Inhibtory Neurotransmitter

A

Dopamine

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4
Q

Excitatory neurotrasmitter

A

Acetylcholine

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5
Q

What is depleted with parkinsons

A

dopamine

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6
Q

Drugs for parkinson’s aim in correcting the balance by

A

Increasing supply of dopamine

Blocking or lowering acetylcholine

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7
Q

Slowness of movement

A

Bradykinesia

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8
Q

Mask like expression

A

Akinesia

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9
Q

Levodopa converts into what

A

Dopamine

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10
Q

Worsening of disease when med begins to lose effectiveness

A

on off phenomena

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11
Q

difficulty to perform voluntary movements

A

Dyskensia

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12
Q

Reduces tremors or rigidity

A

Amantadine

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13
Q

Timing of caribdopa-levadopa drug with eating proteins

A

Take drug 30 minutes before eating or 1 hr after

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14
Q

Carbidopa-levadopa effects on older adults

A

Confusion
Loss of appetite
orthostatic hypotension

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15
Q

Amantadine; may need what?

A

assistance with walking bc of dizziness

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16
Q

Carbidopa is used as adjust therapy to treat nausea with

A

Sinemet

17
Q

Benztropine caution with

A

hot weather or during exercise; hyperthermia

18
Q

Bromocriptine inhibits production of

A

prolactin (breast milk)

19
Q

Bromocriptine can be used to lower

A

levodopa

aka prolonged on time minimizing off time

20
Q

Bromocriptine can cause

A

vasoconstriction

21
Q

Carbidopa

A

levodopa inhancer; allows for less lower doses of levodopa to be used

22
Q

As parkinsons progresses it is harder to manage it with

A

levodopa; it no longer controls disease