Diabetes Flashcards
What prevents BG from becoming too high
insulin
Glycemic Goal of treatment
HbA1C of less than 7%
HbA1C normal level
<5.7
HbA1C prediabetic
5.7-6.4
HbA1C type 2 diabetes
> 6.5
Fasting BG goal is
70-130 mg/dL
Trigger for insulin secretion
Hyperglycemia; restores normal BG levels by moving BG into cells
Glucagon is used to treat
HYPOglycemia; raised blood levels to normal
Glucose does what vs insulin
raises the sugar
Insulin: levels out the sugar
Type 1;
beta cells no longer make or secrete insulin
Type 1 requires
external source of insulin
Ketoacids–
fruity breath; deep breathing; kussmaul’s
Type 2 biggest risk factors
obesity; sedentary lifestyle
Type 2 related to insulin
it doesn’t bind as tightly to receptors; still making it not not full use of insulin
Insulin therapy (type 1) goals:
maintain normal BG levels
To avoid ketoacidosis
To prevent/delay BV changes