Paris

Question 1

Adjacency pair

Answer 1

‘How are you?’
‘Good thanks’.
Linked utterances- greeting/ question and answer.

Question 2

Part exchange

Answer 2

Linked utterances

Question/ answer/ feedback

Question 3

Backchannel

Answer 3

Feedback offered (minimal responses/nods/laughter).
May be given as support.
May be given as support.

Question 4

Minimal response

Answer 4

Brief responses

Mhm, yeah, hmm

Question 5

Open question

Answer 5

A question which elicits a longer response.

‘So what do you think’?

Question 6

Closed question

Answer 6

A question which elicits a yes or no response.

‘Did you finish your work?’

Question 7

Tag question

Answer 7

‘We can do it, can’t we?’

Motivation, get people to agree with you.

Question 8

Interruption

Answer 8

When one person stops another from speaking mid-utterance to take their turn.
Considered rude but may be acceptable when they’re saying something offensive to you or false.

Question 9

Overlap

Answer 9

Simultaneous speech- usually more supportive than interruption.
‘Did you?’
‘Really?’
Supports what person is saying.

Question 10

Latch

Answer 10

Utterances by different speakers which follow directly on without pause.

Question 11

Holding the floor.

Answer 11

When one speaker takes a longer turn.

Personal anecdote/ lecturer.

Question 12

Pseudo agreement

Answer 12

When a speaker softens their disagreement by initially seeming to agree.
‘Yes I see what you mean but I actually think…’
More polite than simply disagreeing.

Question 13

Hesitation types

Answer 13

(.) short

(1) long
(2) longer

Question 14

Text types

Answer 14

Spontaneous speech
Photographic journal
Memoir

Question 15

‘Neither here nor there’ text type audience and purpose.

Answer 15

Text type: Memoir: personal experiences shown by first person singular pronouns ‘i’.
Audience: English reformers or mainstreamers: proper nouns ‘Louvre’, ‘Mona Lisa’.
Purpose: intended to entertain and humour the reader: hyperbole ‘the people of Paris want me dead’

Question 16

The most beautiful walk in the world: TAP

Answer 16

Text type: memoir
Audience: intellectual readers (literary allusion ‘what dante saw over the gate to hell’) and reformers shown by him distancing himself from tourists using third person pronoun ‘they’. For someone who wants the authentic experience.
Purpose: to entertain (hyperbole to describe what tourists see when they look at Metro sign ‘abandon hope all ye who enter here’) and inform (declarative sentences ‘at number 12, Sylvia Beach ran Shakespeare and Company)