Parenting: Choices + Constraints (CH 11 PT. 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

T or F: 30% of all US births are nonmarital

A

False! It’s 40%

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2
Q

Total Fertility Rate

A

Average # children born to a woman during her lifetime

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3
Q

Abortion: Was legalized in what year due to what decision?

A

1973, Roe v Wade

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4
Q

T or F: Before the overturn of Roe v Wade, abortion rates were at their highest

A

False!

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5
Q

T or F: Americans fairly evenly split on pro-life and pro-choice view

A

True

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6
Q

Temporary Childless

A

Don’t have children but will at some point

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7
Q

Involuntary Childless

A

They wanted kids, tried to have kids, but have not been able to have them

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8
Q

T or F: There’s been an increase in childfree people

A

True! they choose not to have children

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9
Q

Infertility

A

Unable to conceive or carry a baby to term after 1 year of trying

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10
Q

Artificial Insemination (AI)

A

Semen into reproductive tract w/o sexual contact

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11
Q

Fertility Drugs

A

Stimulate the production of eggs

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12
Q

Selective Reduction

A

Women will have 1 (or more) of the fetuses aborted to protect the health of the other ones

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13
Q

In vitro fertilization (most common)

A

Remove eggs from W, fertilize them w/sperm, transfer to W uterus

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14
Q

Surrogacy

A

Women carries baby to term for someone else

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15
Q

Womb Transplant

A

Women has someone else’s uterus transplanted in her body

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16
Q

Open Adoption

A

Direct contact b/w bio + adoptive parents

17
Q

Closed Adoption

A

All info is sealed: No contact

18
Q

Semi-open Adoption

A

Communication b/w bio + adoptive parents, but through a 3rd party

19
Q

T or F: Heterosexual couples are more likely to adopt children w/ special needs than same-sex couples

A

False! Same-sex couples are more likely

20
Q

T or F: International adoption recently increasing

A

False!

21
Q

Role Conflict

A

Frustration when 2 or more of your roles become incompatible

22
Q

T or F: Fathers can experience PPD

A

True

23
Q

Maternal Gatekeeping

A

Moms encouraging or discouraging dad’s involvement w/family (can be on purpose or intended)

24
Q

Authoritarian Parents

A

High control, low warmth (outcomes: behavior problems)

25
Q

Permissive Parents

A

Low control, high warmth (outcomes: behavior problems, rebellious, less responsible)

26
Q

Authoritative

A

High control, High warmth (outcomes: achievement-oriented, responsible, better in school)

27
Q

Uninvolved

A

Low control, Low warmth (outcomes: underachievers, BP, withdrawn)

28
Q

What is more effective than corporal punishment?

A

Reprimands, negative nonverbals (taking away privilege)