Parenteral Administration And Laboratory Levels Flashcards

0
Q

25-29 gauge needles are used for?

A

ID, PPD, Intradermal, Sub Cut, SQ, Subcutaneous

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1
Q

What injection is at an 5 degree angle?

A

Intradermal, ID, PPD

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2
Q

What needle length should be used for an Intradermal injection?

A

1/4” - 1/2”

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3
Q

The inner forearm is used for which type of injection?

A

Intradermal, ID, PPD

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4
Q

Fill in the blank

The amount of liquid that should be injected into an Intradermal injection is ______ml

A

0.1 ml

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5
Q

True or False
After giving an Intradermal injection the nurse must rub the site to ensure that the fluid injected has been evenly distributed

A

False. Absolutely no rubbing

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6
Q

What is the abbreviation for subcutaneous?

A

SQ

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7
Q

45-90 degree angles are used for what type of injection?

A

SQ

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8
Q

List the drugs that should not be aspirated when injected subcutaneously

A

Lovenox
Heparin
Insulin

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9
Q

Which injection requires the nurse to “pinch an inch”

A

Subcutaneous

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10
Q

3/8” 1/2” 5/8” needle length is good for?

A

Subcutaneous

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11
Q

True or False

The amount of liquid used for subcutaneous injections should be no more than 2ml.

A

True

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12
Q

List the sites that are good for subcutaneous injections.

A

Back of arms, abdomen, anterior thighs

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13
Q

What is the abbreviation for intramuscular?

A

IM

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14
Q

Fill in the blank

IM injections should be given at _____ degrees

A

90

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15
Q

True or False

It is NEVER okay to aspirate an intramuscular injection.

A

False. Aspiration is accepted

16
Q

True or False

It is very dangerous to massage a IM injection site

A

False. One usually massage

17
Q

Complete the sentence

IM gauges are usually…

18
Q

What is the appropriate IM needle length for children?

19
Q

What is the appropriate needle length of an IM injection for an adult?

A

1” or 1 1/2”

20
Q

Fill in the blank

Obese patients need a needle length that is ______ to cut through the fat and reach the muscle.

A

1 1/2” - 3”

21
Q

The vastus lateralis is the perfect site for an?

A

Infant IM injection

22
Q

Children usually receive their IM injections where?

A

The deltoid

23
Q

List the 4 sites for an adult IM injection

A

1) deltoid
2) rectus femoris
3) ventro gluteal
4) dorso gluteal

24
What are the normal ranges for potassium?
3.5-5.0
25
Creatinine is usually?
1 creature, 0.6-1.3
26
6-20 is
The ranges of BUN. The number of BUNs it takes to have a BBQ ;3
27
What are the normal platelet count ranges?
150-450
28
INR should be?
2-3
29
Hemoglobin should be?
13.5 - 18
30
Hematocrit should be between
40-54
31
Potassium is related to what system?
Cardiac
32
What two labs are related to renal function?
Creatinine and BUN
33
Coumadin is monitored by what two labs?
PT and INR
34
What are the appropriate needle lengths for SQ?
3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
35
Digoxin therapeutic serum levels are
0.5 to 2 ng/ml