Parcial 3 Flashcards

1
Q

¿What is Earned Value?

A

progress is measured by how much of the project value (its cost) you’ve EARNED so far

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2
Q

¿Who is interested in EV?

A

Project Costumers
Project sponsors
Project Stake-holders

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3
Q

¿What Earned value tells you?

A

How much of the project cost you have earned

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4
Q

Which are the requirements for earned value analysis?

A

Setting up a base-line
Enter actual values as the project progresses
Establishing a status date

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5
Q

Which is the acronym of BCWS?

A

Budgeted Cost of work scheduled

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6
Q

Explain what is BCWS

A

The cost you expect to incur for the work scheduled through the status date

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7
Q

Which is the acronym of BCWP?

A

Budgeted cost of work performed

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8
Q

What represents BCWP

A

the base-line cost you’ve earned by completing work as of the status date

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9
Q

Which is the acronym of ACWP?

A

Actual cost of work performed

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10
Q

What is happening when more PV than EV

A

Less work is complete than you expected.

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11
Q

What is happening is more EV than PV

A

More work is complete than you expected

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12
Q

Earned value < actual cost

A

worked performed costed more than expected

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13
Q

Earned value > actual cost

A

worked performed costed less than expected

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14
Q

Mention the components of effective monitoring

A
Representative Perfomance Metrics
Costs &amp; Schedule Milestones
Reporting Schedule
Managemente Scheme  
Involvement of responsible and knowledgeable people
Project Reviews
Project Audits
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15
Q

Which is the most effective progress measurements?

A

Project Outputs

Goal: Meausres progresses towards completion

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16
Q

How do we measure outputs

A

Where possible, divide activities into stages – Define clear-cut milestones – Keep track of costs, labor, time on per-activity basis

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17
Q

Characteristics of Well Defined Milestone

A

Clearly Defined Entity
•Verifiable Parameters for Each Delivery Item
• Clear Relationship to Program Management Plan
• Well Defined Responsible Organization or Individual

18
Q

What is the goal of CCM

A

Is to avoid project cracshing by planning for the variance inherent in each task duration

19
Q

Main points of CCM

A

Dont waste safety time
Aggregate safety time into project and feeder buffers
Monitor the buffers to know when to control
Concentrate in the longest chain of dependent tasks or resources

20
Q

Which is the critical chain definition

A

is the set of activities for which there is no slack after resource de-confliction

21
Q

Cultural Keys to a succesful implementation

A

Evaluate your team as a unit
Management must hold up their end of the bargain
Need support from the top
All key team members must be trained and participate in putting together the schedule
Clear communicaction between the schedule keeper and team mebers

22
Q

Which are the phases in monitoring using buffer method

A

OK- green
Watch and plan- yellow
Act- Red

23
Q

For longer projects, we implement…

A

buffered schedule within each phase or stage.

24
Q

What is SOW?

A

Sample Statement of Work

25
Q

What is Goal?

A

Is to detect and correct deviation from desired budget, schedule and quality

26
Q

Detection is :

A

Monitoring

27
Q

Correction is :

A

Control

28
Q

Wich is harder

Monitoring or control

A

Control

29
Q

What does control do?

A

Bring projects performance back in line with plans

30
Q

What is monitoring?

A

Is the set of procedures and management practices used to collect information about the performance achieved to help the organization

31
Q

What is Performance Analysis?

A

The process of determining performance variances based on monitored or forecasted performance.

32
Q

What is the purpose of project control

A

To adjust the project to achieve the goals
To analyze the causes of the problems
To implemente changes that project need

33
Q

How project control is distinguished from project planning?

A

yields a set of redesigns, decisions, and actions, whereas project planning yields a design, and 2) project control is a real time process during the implementation, not before the implementation begins.

34
Q

Why is important a Feedback system?

A

Because they are many factors that can change the conditions of the project, in which, even with slack, the project could be delayed.

35
Q

Why is important scheduling in monitoring?

A

Because without schedule it doesnt exists nothing to compare the progress

36
Q

And why is important to update the schedule?

A
Because the activities are changing and you have to see the new things. 
Costs 
durations 
Resources
Also a new critical Path
37
Q

Before you can see how the project is doing and make corrections…

A

KNOW WHERE THE PROJECT STANDS, therefore you need to TRACK PROGRESS AS THE ACTIVITIES ARE BEING WORKED ON.

38
Q

What is tracking progess?

A

Collect the data from your team and enter data into your PM software

39
Q

Which are the ways to track progress

A

Quick and dirty

Detailed and time-consuming

40
Q

Diferencia entre agile y dirección clásica

A

LA DIFERENCIA ESTRIBA EN QUE NO ATACAS TODAS LAS CARACTERISTICAS DEL PROYECTO EN SIMULTANEO…. DESCOMPONES EL PROYECTO EN ITERACIONES PEQUEÑAS a.k.a. “SPRINTS”

41
Q

METODO DE CONTROL EMPIRICO

A

– Toma de decisiones basada en las observaciones REALES Y AL MOMENTO