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Ortodoncia > Parcial 2 Pt2 > Flashcards

Parcial 2 Pt2 Flashcards

1
Q

Is essential to carry out the correct treatment planning. This must be done based on a thorough study of the patient and the problems they present, both bone and dental

A

Orthodontic diagnosis

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2
Q

The orthodontic diagnosis deals with recognition of the various characteristics of the maloclussion. Based on:

A
  • pacient interview
  • clinical examination
  • evaluation of diagnosis records
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3
Q

Mention the 4 medical conditions that contraindicate the use of orthodontic appliances:

A
  • cancer
  • diabetes
  • osteoporosis
  • reumatic feber
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4
Q

Describe what are some of the most importante things that we can see in the intraoral pictures that can be helpful for the orthodontic diagnosis:

A

Assess to the general condition of the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and the functional status of the patients occlusion

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5
Q

Describe what are some of the most important things that we can see in the extraoral pictures that can be helpful for the orthodontic diagnosis:

A

Determine facial shape, symmetry, soft tissue harmony and the state of the perioral muscles.

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6
Q

Write the 3 types of profiles:

A
  • convex
    Straight
    Concave
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7
Q

Write the 3 types of facial form:

A

Square
Oval
Round

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8
Q

Write the name of each orthodontic diagnostic records:

A
  • lateral X ray
  • Panoramic x ray
  • dental cast
  • intraoral and extraoral photographs
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9
Q

Cephalometric analysis compound of:

A
  • anatomic marks
  • points of reference
  • lines and angulations
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10
Q

Steiner analysis types of analysis

A

Skeletal, dental and soft tissue analysis

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11
Q

Soft tissue analysis

A

S line

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12
Q

Vertical growth

A

Dolichocephalic

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13
Q

Horizontal growth

A

Brachycephalic

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14
Q

Is a structure described in anatomy

A

Anatomical landmark

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15
Q

Is set arbitrarily by the author of an analysis

A

Reference point

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16
Q

Nasion, most anterior point in the frontonasal suture

A

Point N

17
Q

Incisal edges of the upper and lower incisors

A

1 INF and 1 SUP

18
Q

Deepest point in the anterior concavity of the mandible

A

Point B

19
Q

Most anterior and inferior point on the symphysis of the chin

A

Gn point

20
Q

Deepest in point in the anterior concavity of the upper jaw

A

Point A

21
Q

Stella turcica, visual center of the pituitary fossa in the sphenoid

A

Point S

22
Q

Intersection of the tangent to the posterior edge of the ramus and the tangent to the lower edge of the mandibular body

A

Go point

23
Q

Anteroposterior position of the maxillary

A

SNA Angle

24
Q

Anteroposterior relationship of the mandible

A

SNA Angle

25
Q

It provides us the amount of maxillomandibular discrepancy (between Mx and mn)

A

ANB Angle

26
Q

Indicates the position of the occlusal plane in relation to the cranial base

A

SN- PIOc

27
Q

Indicates the type of mandibular rotational growth in relation to the skull base

A

SN GO-Gn

28
Q

Maxilary and mandible in harmony related to the cranial base

A

Skeletal class I

29
Q

Maxillary hypo plasma with normal mandibular growth

A

Skeletal class III

Ortodoncia (4 decks)

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