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Pato 3P > Paratiroides > Flashcards

Paratiroides Flashcards

1
Q

Células de la glándula que secretan pth

A

Células principales

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2
Q

Se secreta pth cuando

A

Hay poco calcio (<8.7)

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3
Q

Cc de hiperparatiroidismo

A

Dolor óseo
Estreñimiento
Letargia
Depresión
Debilidad
Fatiga
Calcif de válvulas cardíacas

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4
Q

Cuántos tipos de hiperparatiroidismo hay?

A

3

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5
Q

Hiperparatiroidismo con fosfato elevado al igual que pth y ca

A

Terciario

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6
Q

Causa de hiperparatiroidismo terciario

A

Glándula autónoma productora de pth

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7
Q

Cómo se encuentra el fosfato en el hiperparatiroidismo primario y secundario

A

Disminuido

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8
Q

Secundario a qué se produce la hiperplasia que causa hiperparatiroidismo primario

A

Secundario a hipocalcemia

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9
Q

Nem al que se asocia hiperparatiroidismo secundario

A

1 y 2

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10
Q

Tipos de Hiperparatiroidismo primario

A

Adenoma
Hiperplasia
Carcinoma

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11
Q

Adenoma causante de hiperparatiroidismo primario tiene mutación en

A

RET y nem 1

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12
Q

Cantidad de glándulas aumentadas de tamaño en adenoma

A

1

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13
Q

Gen pth sobreexpresa en hiperparatiroidismo primario

A

Ciclina D1

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14
Q

Cantidad de glándulas aumentadas de tamaño en hiperplasia

A

4

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15
Q

Micro del carcinoma causante de hiperparatiroidismo primario

A

Bandas de colágeno con invasión a ganglios

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16
Q

Gen asociado a hipoparatiroidismo familiar

A

AIRE

17
Q

Gen de hipoparatiroidismo aislado familiar

A

GCM2

18
Q

Gen asociado a hipoparatiroidismo AD

A

CASR

19
Q

Cc de hipoparatiroidismo

A

Tetania
Convulsiones
Signos de trosseu
Irritabilidad
Mov. Parkinsonianos
Alargamiento del QT
Entumecimiento peribucal
Calcif. De cristalino y cataratas

20
Q

Calcio, fosfato y hormona en pseudohipoparatiroidismo

A

Hipocalcemia
Hiperfoafatemia
Pth aumentada

21
Q

Causa de hiperparatiroidismo secundario

A

Insuficiencia renal crónica
Hiperplasia

Pato 3P (7 decks)

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