Parastic larva Flashcards

1
Q

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
_____________
“ ولقد بعثنا في كل أمة رسولا أن أعبدوا الله واجتنبوا الطاغوت فمنهم من هدي الله ومنهم من حق عليه الضلالة”
______________________________
in spargnosis human is ,,,host?

A

Accidental intermdiate blind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Spirometra mansoni found in ?

A

Dogs intestine its larava called sparganum which is found in human frogs birds snakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Defintive host of Spiromertia masnoni ?

A

Dogs cats
and their habitat is the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mention intermediate host of spirometira mansoni ?

A

2 inermediates
First: Cyclops conatinig procercoid
Second : Frogs snakes and birds conatinig sparganum the larva
_____________________
human acciednetal blind end host containing ?:-
the Spatganmum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mention the infective stage of spargnosis ?

A

Procercoids in cyclops
Sparganum in frongs snakes birds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mode of transmission of the spargnosis describe

A

CF2
1-Drinking water containing cyclops thas have procercoid
2-Eating undercooker frogs and snakes that have Spargnum
3-applying frog skin as foment on inflammed skin or eye the Sparganum will migartes from cold to Hot inflammed tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pathogensis of Sparganosis ?

A

Sparagnum induces Chronic inflammatory reaction ending with swelling at site of infection

the clinical picture depends on Site and Number of larva most common sites are
subcunateous tissue
Eye - lymphnodes -CNS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Skin and subcutanous swelling in Spargnosis

A

Due to the inection and inflammation and the larva
froming abscess from which the larva can go out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Eye is affected is spargnosis causing?

A

Conjuncticivis + periorbital odema
Patient may suffer from
Urticaria odema Eosionphilia
Pain + fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cerebral spargnosis manifestation mention

A

Seizures -1
Confusion Memory loss -2
Fatigue - Motor weakness - hemiparesis -3
Fever - headache -4
infectoin involves cereberal hemishperes may extends to cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diagnosis of spargnosis descibe

A

Clinical history:
Drinking infected water with cyclops
Eating undercooked frogs with sparegaum
Applying foments of frog skin
_____________________________
Definitive diagnosis = confiramtory diagnosis
Biopsy of swelling containing the larva
!
CT + MRI for localization the site of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Treatment and precnetion of spargnosis

A

Surgical removal of the sparganum larva
________________________
prevention :
Boiling water to kill cyclops
Cooking well frogs to kill spargnum
Apllying Clean skin of frogs as foments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mention cestode larva found in brain?

A

Sparaganum
Cysticercus
Hydatid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In cysticercois human is …..host?

A

Accidential intermideate end blind host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The larva of tenia solium which is called cysticeuc cellulosae is the reason for

A

Cysticercosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Definitive host of tenia solium ?

A

Human small intestine

17
Q

Intermediate host of Tenia solium ?

A

Is Pigs and humans containing the larca cysticercus cellulosae

18
Q

Infective stage of cysticecosis ?

A

Eggs of tenia solium

19
Q

Mode of transmission of Cysticerosis ?

A

1-Heteroinfection from One person to another as the chef with tenia solium without washin hands after defecation putting his hands in the food seved !
2-Autoinfection :
External autoinfection : the sam chef eats the food containing the tenia solium eggs he has put in food due to not washing his hands after defecation
Intarnal autoinfection due to peristalisis causing The eggs to ascned to stomach acidity casuing it to hatch Cystcercu cellulosae

20
Q

Describe cysticercus cellulosae

A

A bladder invaginated with inverted scolex 5-10 mm reaching 60 mm in brain
most affected sites :
Brain -Skeletal muscles - Subcutanuous tissue - Eyes and lungs

21
Q

Describe clincal picture of cysticercosis ?

A

Occular cysticercosis :
cuasing Conjunctival swelling
affecting Iris - choroids - Retina
Viusal disturbances
______________________________
Musclar cysticercosis :
Causing nodules asymptomatic
______________________
Neurocystice cysticercosis :
Seizures
Headache fever
Vomiting
vertigo
Personaltiy and mental changes

22
Q

How to diagnose cysticerocisis >?

A

History clinical :
someone in endemic area with nervous manifertations +Nodules
___________________________
1-Stool examination
2-CSF when the infection reaches the ventricles causing what? Eosinphilia high protein and normal glucose
3-ELISA + IMMUNO BLOT
4-SURGICAL BIOPSY
5-x RAY MRI OF The Skull

23
Q

Treatment of Cysticercosis is ?>

A

PAASS!!!
Praziqunatel
Albendazole
Anti epliptic
Steroids
Surgical Treatment

24
Q

Prevnetion of cysticercosis how ?

A

1-Personal hygience
2-environmental sanitation
3-Protect food against tenia solium eggs
4-Early detecton + Early treatment of persons with tenia solium !

25
Q

Toxoplama gondii is oppotruistic show?

A

latent cysts reactivated in immunosuprressed patients

26
Q

Symptoms of Toxoplamosis

A

Headec fever seizure
Confusion dificulty of speech
PERSONALITY CHANGES

27
Q

Signs of toxoplamosis

A

Neurlogical defecits
Cranial nerve defiecits
Visual field defecits
Seizure
Altered mental status
Ataxia

28
Q

Investigations for toxplasmois

A

1- CD4+
2- LYMPHOCTIC Pleocytosis in CSF
3-IgG +
4-CT-MRI ring enhancement
5-Brain biopsy
6-DNA PCR

29
Q

Mention traement of toxoplamsa gondii>?

A

PSF Pyrimethamine - sulfadizine - folinic acid

30
Q

Toxplamosis is dangerous if the pregnant woman is infected for the first time at the third tirmester !

A

Triad:
mic
1-Micro or Hydroenceply
2-Intracerebral calcification
3-ChorioRetinitis
with learning disavbiltits and mental retardation

31
Q

Other parasite causing CNS infection
HCSA
Hydatid cyst by? 1
Cerebral malaria by?2
Sleeping sickness by?3
Ameboic brain abscess 2ry?4

A

1-Echinococcus granulosus
2-Plasmodium falciparum
3-African Trypansoma
4-Entamboa histolytica
_______________________________

32
Q

فلعلك باخع نفسك علي آثارهم إن لم يؤمنوا بهذا الحديث أسفا….

A