Parasitology Opposite Flashcards

1
Q

An association between two organisms of different species in which both are benefitted; example, tick birds in the rhinoceros

A

Mutualism

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2
Q

A parasite that makes short visits to its host to obtain nourishment or some other benefit

A

Periodic parasite

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3
Q

A relationship in which the smaller member of the relationship is mechanically carried about by the larger member; for example, bacterium being carried on legs of face fly

A

Phoresis

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4
Q

Any disease that is transmissible from lower animals to human beings

A

Zoonosis

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5
Q

The first host parasitized by the larval stages of the parasite

A

First intermediate host

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6
Q

The host that harbors the adult, sexual, or mature stages of the parasite

A

Definitive host

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7
Q

The second host parasitized by the larval stages of the parasite

A

Second intermediate host

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8
Q

Parasite that can infect a wide variety of host

A

Euryxenous parasite

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9
Q

The development of a parasite through its various life stages

A

Life cycle

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10
Q

Parasitism by an external parasite

A

Infestation

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11
Q

An intermediate host in which the parasite does not undergo any further development, usually remaining attached until the definitive host eats the transport host

A

Transport (or paratenic) host

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12
Q

An object that is mistaken for a parasite

A

Pseudoparasite

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13
Q

A short term relationship in which one symbionts benefits at the expense of the other; example the tiger and the water buffalo

A

Predator-prey

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14
Q

A parasite that lives within the body of the host

A

Endoparasite

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15
Q

An association between two organisms of different species in which one organism injures the other and produces outward signs of disease

A

Parasitosis

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16
Q

A parasite that has wandered into an organ or tissue in which it does not ordinarily live

A

Erratic (or aberrant parasite)

17
Q

Parasite that requires two or more hosts

A

Heteroxenous parasite

18
Q

An association between two organisms of different species in which one organism is potentially pathogenic, but does not cause outward signs of disease.

A

Parasitiasis

19
Q

An organism that must live a parasitic existence

A

Obligatory parasite

20
Q

A parasite that has a narrow host range

A

Stenoxenous parasite

21
Q

An association between two organisms of different species in which one partner is benefitted and the other is neither benefitted nor harmed; sharks and remoras

A

Commensalism

22
Q

A parasite that lives on the outside of the body of the host

A

Ectoparasite

23
Q

A parasite that only has one type of host

A

Homoxenous (monoxenous)

24
Q

A vertebrae host in which a parasite (or disease) occurs naturally and which is a source of infection for human beings and their domestic animals, as the case may be

A

Reservoir host

25
Q

A parasite in a host in which it does not usually live

A

Incidental parasite

26
Q

The study of parasitic relationships

A

Paristology

27
Q

An organism that is capable of living either free or as a parasite

A

Facultative Parasite

28
Q

Common name for animals. Kingdom phylum class order family genus species

A

Scientific name

29
Q

The association (temporary or permanent) between two organisms of different species.

A

Symbiosis

30
Q

The host hat harbors the larval, asexual or immature stages of the parasite

A

Intermediate host

31
Q

Parasitism by an internal parasite

A

Infection

32
Q

An association between two organisms of different species in which one member lives on the other member, and may cause harm.

A

Parasitism