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MEDICINA > PARASITOLOGIA > Flashcards

PARASITOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

divsiones de parasitos

A

protozoos intestinales, urogenitales, tisulares y hematicos, nematodos, trematodos, cestodos y atropodos

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2
Q

parasitos humanos

A

sar, excavata, amoebozoa y opisthokonta

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3
Q

ophistokonta

A

hongos, animales y varios ciados protistas

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4
Q

amoebozoa

A

movimiento ameboide

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5
Q

exavata

A

parasitos

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6
Q

protista protozoa

A

FISION BINARIA Y ANAEROBIOS FACULTATIVOS

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7
Q

METAMONADA

A

excavata, anaerobio o microaerofilos, PINOCITOSis

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8
Q

que no causa METAMONADA

A

t vaginalis y tenax

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9
Q

DISCICRISTATA

A

naglaria, leishmanoa y trypanosoma

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10
Q

naeglaria

A

aemba, sedimentos de agua dulce

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11
Q

leishmania

A

infectan huesped vertebrados

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12
Q

trypanosoma

A

enfermedad del sueño mosca tse tse y enfermedad de chagas por chinche

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13
Q

animalia METAZOA

A

dentro de opithokonta, helmintos y artropodos

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14
Q

helmintos

A

nematodos y platelmintos, mas grandes que protozoos

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15
Q

nematodos

A

parasitos intestinales infectan sangre y tejidos

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16
Q

platelmintos

A

trematodos y cestodos ambos hermafroditas

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17
Q

artropodos

A

mas extenso del animalia, multicelulares, envenenamiento por mordeduras y picaduras

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18
Q

artropodos categorias

A

miriapodos, crustaceos, quelicerados y hexapodos

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19
Q

miriapodos

A

cinepies y milpies

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20
Q

quelicerados

A

solo ARACHNIDA, acaros, garrapatas, arañas y escorpiones 4 pares de patas

21
Q

crustaceos

A

cangrejos de agua dulce o saladas, gambas los humanos pueden ser huespedes

22
Q

hexapodos

A

importancia insecta, 3 pares de aptas, mosquitos, pulgas, piojos y chinches

23
Q

patogenia y parasitos

A

la gravedad de enfermedad depende de la dosis infecciosa

24
Q

adhesion y replicacion

A

protozoarios se replican, helmintos no, la temperatura afecta replicacion

25
Q

lesiones celulares y tisulares

A

parasitos secretan proteasas, fofolipasas e inoforos

26
Q

quien obstruccion de instestino y conductos biliares

A

ascaris

27
Q

quien obstruye vasos linfaticos

A

wuacheria

28
Q

farmacos antiptrootozoarios compuesto

A

metalees pesados,

29
Q

farmacos antiprootozoarios

A

compuestos de arsenico (melarsoporol), antimonio (estibogluconato de sodio y antimoniato de meglumina)

30
Q

para que es el melarsporol

A

tripanosomiasis

31
Q

para que es el esitbogluconato de sodio y antimoniato de meglumina

A

leishmaniasis

32
Q

analogos de la aminoquinolina

A

cloroquina, hidroxicloroquina y amodiaquina

33
Q

subdivisiones de analogos de aminoquinolina

A

aminoquinolina y quinolinas sintetica

34
Q

funciones de los analogos de aminoquinolina

A

frente a plaudismo

35
Q

cloroquina

A

para plasmodium

36
Q

quinina

A

falciparum y vivax

37
Q

antagonista de acido folico

A

diaminopirimidinas, sulfamidas, trimeptopina para toxoplasmosis

38
Q

inhibidores de las sintesis de proteinas

A

clindamicina, tertraciclina, parmicina, epiramicina y doxicilina

39
Q

diamidinas

A

leishmania y tripanosomiasis

40
Q

nitromidazole

A

metrodinazol, benzidazol y tinidazol para amebiasis

41
Q

atovacuona proguanil

A

plaudismo

42
Q

miltefosina

A

leishmanniasis visceral

43
Q

nitazoxanida

A

protozoos y helmintos

44
Q

farmacos anithelminticos

A

bencimidazoles que se dividen en mebendazol, flubendazol, tiabendazol, tricabendazol y ealbendazol

45
Q

tetrahidropirmidinas

A

nematodos, ascaris, oxiuros y anquilostomas

46
Q

piperazinas

A

filarias o oncocercosis

47
Q

avermeticinas

A

filiriasis y nematodos

48
Q

prazicuantei

A

trematodos y cestodos

49
Q

fenoles

A

niclosamida para tenias instestinales

MEDICINA (5 decks)

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