MICOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

TAXONOMIA

A

reino fungi, pared de quitina y glucano, membrana de eorgestrol, multi o unicel, levaduras y mohos

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2
Q

levaduras

A

unicelulares, gemacion o fision, colonias redondeadas o palidas

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3
Q

moho

A

multicelulares, hifas o micelios, colonias vellosas o lanosas

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4
Q

relevancia medica

A

dimorficos, aerobios mayoria, anaerobios y estrictos, crecimiento lento

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5
Q

crecimiento de dimorficos

A

esporas sexuadas (telomorfos) y asexuadas (anamorfo)

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6
Q

reproduccion sexual

A

ascosporas

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7
Q

reproduccion asexual

A

conidios

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8
Q

microesporas

A

eucariotas, unicelulares, intracelulares, 9 generos en el ser humano

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9
Q

micosis superficial

A

piel y cabello

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10
Q

micosis superficial enf,

A

tiña negra, piedra negra o blanca

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11
Q

micosis cutanea

A

capa queratinizada, asintomaticos

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12
Q

micosis cutanea enf

A

descamacion, rotura de cabello, placas anulares, coloracion de uñas

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13
Q

micosis subcutaneas

A

capa cornea, musculo y tejido conectivo

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14
Q

micosis subcutanea enf.

A

inoculacion, abscesos, fistulas, destruccion inmunitaria

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15
Q

micosis endemica

A

patogenos dimorficos

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16
Q

micosis endemica enf

A

levaduras, esferulas, infeccion a pulmones y diseminacion a otros organos

17
Q

micosis oportunistas

A

personas con inmunodepresion, levaduras de candidas, mohos de aspergillus

18
Q

patogenias de micosis

A

inhalacion de muchos conidios, dermatitis, immitis y capsulatun pueden actuar como patogenos oportunistas

19
Q

patogenos oportunistas

A

candida, neofromans y aspergillus

20
Q

patogenos oportunistas enf.

A

alteracion piel, mucosas o inmunodeficiencias

21
Q

genero candida

A

mas frecuentes, adhesion a tejidos, levadura, secreta proteinasas

22
Q

neofromans

A

levadura encapsulada, capsula polisacarida, inhibicion de inmunidad

23
Q

aspergillus

A

infeccion micelial mas frecuente, inhalacion de conidios, inhibe fagocitosis y linfocitos

24
Q

anfotericina b

A

macrolido polienico, via IV, fiebre, escalorfrios, mialgias

25
Q

imidazoles medicamento

A

ketoconazol

26
Q

triazoles medicamentos

A

fluconazol, iratraconazol, voriconazol, poscanazol y isavuconazol

27
Q

ketoconazol

A

penetracion tejidos adiposos, VO, nauseas, vomitos, exantema, SEGUNDA LINEA, CANDIDIASIS

28
Q

fluconazol

A

VO Y IV, meningitis, candidiasis, SEGUNDA LINEA, histoplasmosis, blastomicosis

29
Q

ITRACONAZOL

A

Lipofilo, VO, hipopotasemia, intolerancia gastrointestinal, exantema, SEGUNDA LINEA A ASPERGILOSIS

30
Q

voriconazol

A

IV, aspergilosis invasiva, alteracion visual

31
Q

POSACONAZOL

A

VO, IV candidiasis orofaringe, sequedad de boca y cefalea

32
Q

isavuconazol

A

VO, IV para mucomicosis invasiva

33
Q

medicamentos de EQUINOCANDINAS

A

andifulafungina, capsofunginna, micafunginca

34
Q

uso de equinocandinas

A

fungicidas frente a candida, fungostatica frente aspergilus, IV

35
Q

medicamentos ANTIMETABOLITO y accion

A

flucitosina, iterfiere sintesis de ADN Y ARN, VO, criptococosis y candidiasis

36
Q

medicamentos ALILALAMINAS

A

TERBINAFINA Y GRISEOFULVINA

37
Q

terbinafina

A

lipofilo, VO, topica, dermatomicosis

38
Q

grisefulvina

A

VO, contra dermatofitos, SEGUNDA LINEA para dermatofitosis