Paraneoplastic Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Cushing Syndrome

A

Endocrinopathy

Forms of Cancer: Small cell carcinoma of lung, pancreatic carcinoma, neural tumors

Casual Mx: ACTH or ACTH-like substance

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2
Q

Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

A

Endocrinopathy

Forms of Cancer: Small cell carcinoma of lung, intracranial neoplasm

Casual Mx: ADH or atrial natriuretic hormones

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3
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Endocrinopathy

Forms of Cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma of lung, Breast carcinoma, renal carcinoma, Adult T-Cell leukemia/lymphoma

Casual Mx: Parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHRP), TGFalpha, TNF IL-1

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4
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Endocrinopathy

Forms of Cancer: Ovarian carcinoma, fibrosacroma, other mesenchymal sarcomas

Casual Mx: Insulin or insulin-like substance

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5
Q

Polycythemia

A

Endocrinopathy

Forms of Cancer: Renal carcinoma, Cerebellar hemangioma, hepatocellular carcinoma

Casual Mx: Erythropoietin

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6
Q

Myasthenia

A

Nerve and muscle syndrome

Forms of Cancer: Bronchogenic carcinoma, thymic neoplasms

Casual Mx: Immunologic

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7
Q

Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system

A

Nerve and muscle syndrome

Forms of Cancer: Breast carcinoma

Casual Mx: ?

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8
Q

Acanthosis Nigracans

A

Dermatologic disorders

Forms of Cancer: Gastric carcinoma, lung carcinoma, uterine carcinoma

Casual Mx: Immunologic, secretion of epidermal growth factor

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9
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

Dermatologic disorders

Forms of Cancer: Bronchogenic carcinoma, breast carcinoma

Casual Mx: Immunologic

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10
Q

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and clubbing of fingers

A

Osseous, articular and soft tissue changes

Forms of Cancer: Bronchogenic carcinomas, thymic neoplasms

Casual Mx: Unknown

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11
Q

Venous thrombosis (Trosseau phenomenon)

A

Vascular and hematologic changes

Forms of Cancer: Pancreatic carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, other cancers

Casual Mx: Tumor products (mucins that activate clotting)

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12
Q

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

A

Vascular and hematologic changes

Forms of Cancer: Acute promyelocytic leukemia, prostatic carcinoma

Casual Mx: Tumor factors that activate clotting

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13
Q

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

A

Vascular and hematologic changes

Forms of Cancer: Advanced cancers

Casual Mx: Hypercoagulability

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14
Q

Red cell aplasia

A

Vascular and hematologic changes

Forms of Cancer: Thymic neoplasms

Casual Mx: Unknown

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15
Q

Nephrotic syndrome

A

Other

Forms of Cancer: Various cancers

Casual Mx: Tumor antigens, immune complexes

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