Paramedic Medical Assessment Flashcards

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1
Q

Different categories of the paramedic medical assessment (5)

A
  • Scene size up
  • Patient assessment and management
  • Primary survey/resuscitation
  • Secondary assessment
  • Treatment, transport, reassessment
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2
Q

Parts of med assess scene size up (7)

A
  • PPE
  • Scene safety hazards
  • Scene safety environment
  • Number of patients
  • Additional resources
  • Nature of illness
  • Nature of illness evidence
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3
Q

Patient assessment and management (2)

A
  • Begin spinal precautions if needed

- Instructs partner to remove clothing if needed

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4
Q

Primary Survey/Resuscitation parts (7)

A
  • General impression
  • Airway/breathing
  • Circulation
  • Disability
  • Chief complaint
  • Transport decision
  • Vital signs
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5
Q

Patient Survey-General Impression (4)

A
  • General impression
  • Estimate age, gender, weight
  • Manage gross visible hemorrhage
  • Determine AVPU/LOC
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6
Q

Patient survey-Airway/Breathing (8)

A
  • Assess airway
  • Manage airway
  • Assess breathing(Expose chest for injuries)
  • Assess breathing(Palpate for instability, impair breathing)
  • Assess breathing(Auscultate)
  • Assess breathing(Note TV, equal rise/fall)
  • Manage breathing(Injury compromising ventilations)
  • Manage breathing(Administer O2)
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7
Q

Primary survey-Circulation (7)

A
  • Pulse
  • Manages airway (Suction, adjunct, jaw thrust)
  • Skin (Turgor, edema)
  • Capillary refill
  • Full body sweep (Major hemorrhage)
  • Manage major hemorrhage
  • Manage life threatening injuries
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8
Q

Primary survey-Disability (2)

A
  • Calculate GCS

- Examine pupils

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9
Q

Primary survey-Chief complaint

A

Determine chief complaint

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10
Q

Primary survey- Transport decision

A

Critical or non-critical

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11
Q

Primary survey-Vital signs (9)

A
  • BP
  • Pulse
  • RR
  • SpO2
  • Assessment of pain
  • ECG
  • BGL
  • Capno
  • Other diagnostic tools
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12
Q

Secondary assessment- History taking (3)

A
  • Pertinent to situation
  • SAMPLE
  • OPQRST
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13
Q

Secondary assessment- Head/Neck DCAP BTLS IC (16)

A
  • Immobilize as needed
  • Neuro- Stroke scale
  • Neuro- Motor system
  • Inspect/Palpate scalp and skull
  • Inspect/Palpate facial bones
  • Inspect/Palpate facial muscles
  • Inspect/Palpate jaw
  • Inspect mout
  • Ears (discharge)
  • Nose
  • Neck- Lumps, hard nodules
  • Neck- Thrachea, stomps
  • Neck- JVD
  • Neck- Palpate c-spine
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14
Q

Secondary assessment- Mental eval (4)

A
  • Appearance (ex. Dress, posture, violence)
  • Speech (ex. Slow/fast, appropriate)
  • Mood (ex. Depressed, angry, manic)
  • Thoughts (ex. Hallucinating, suicidal)
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15
Q

Secondary assessment- Chest DCAPBTLSIC (8)

A
  • Interview for pain, history, current meds
  • Inspect rate, rhythm, WOB
  • Palpate
  • Auscultate
  • Percussion
  • Heart sounds
  • Oxygen therapy
  • ECG, meds
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16
Q

Secondary assessment- Abdomen/Pelvis DCAPBTLSIC (5)

A
  • Interview SAMPLE
  • Inspect anterior, posterior, flanks
  • Auscultate
  • Palpation
  • Assess pelvis stability
17
Q

Secondary assessment- Extremity DCAPBTLSIC (4)

A
  • Interview
  • Arms
  • Legs
  • Manage injuries
18
Q

Treatment, Transport, Reassess (3)

A
  • Verbalize destination decision
  • Utilize proper diagnostic tools
  • Correct treatment at the correct time