parallelograms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a quadrilateral?

A

A shape with four sides

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2
Q

How do we name a quadrilateral?

A

By using the four letters of it’s vertices

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of a parallelogram?

A
  1. opposite sides are parallel
  2. opposite sides are equal in length
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4
Q

What are the characteristics of a rectangle?

A
  1. parallelogram where all four sides form right angles
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5
Q

What are the characteristics of a rhombus?

A
  1. parallelograms where all sides are congruent (equal)
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6
Q

What are the characteristics of a square?

A
  1. parallelogram where all sides are congruent (equal)
  2. parallelograms where all sides form right angles
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7
Q

What are the characteristics of a trapezoid?

A
  1. exactly two parallel sides
  2. sides do not have to be equal
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8
Q

List the properties of parallelograms?

A
  1. congruent opposite sides
  2. congruent opposite angles
  3. consecutive supplementary angles
  4. diagonals bisect each other
  5. each diagonal divides parallelogram into 2 congruent triangles
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9
Q

List the theorems to prove a parallelogram?

A
  1. both pairs of opposite sides are congruent
  2. both pairs of opposite angles are congruent
  3. an angle is supplementary to both of it’s consecutive angles
  4. a quadrilateral has diagonals that bisect each other
  5. a quadrilateral has one pair of sides that is both congruent/parallel
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