Papers And Boards Flashcards
Wood pulp
Used to make various types of papers
Both hardwood and softwood trees can be used to provide the untested material which is called wood pulp
From the wood pulp cellulose fibres can be taken
HOW DO U GET WOOD PULP?
Cooking the wood chips in the presence of SODIUM HYDROXIDE and SULPHIDE LIQUIR under HIGH PRESSURE removes the LIGNIN and sore rates the wood into cellulose fibres
During this process approx half of the wood dissolved and the pulp is then washed, screened and bleached
Drawing papers
The measurements of drawing paper are determined by halfing the demotions of the preceding one
Eg a5 us half the size of a4
Examples of drawing papers
Copy paper
Tracing paper
Cartridge paper
Layout paper
Examples of printing papers
Bond paper
Coated paper
Copy paper
Specially prepared paper for the writing of advertising eg newspapers
B&w photocopying and printing
Usually has guidelines to indicate margins and number of spaces
Lightweight grade of quality paper
Tracing paper
Translucent
Used to trace images or drawings
Transfer drawings from one page to another
Cartridge paper
High quality heavy material/paper and it’s used for illustrations and drawing
Texture of this paper it’s rough, semi rough or smooth on what it’s being used for
Examples of printing papers
Bond paper
Coated paper
Bond paper
Strong durable paper
Used in papers and legal documents
Coated paper
Vibrant, displays, colours well
Used in signs, magazines etc
Coated paper is generally sealed meaning that jnk is not absorbed and that it sits on top of the paper
Corrugated board
3 main types Can be defined if they contain any of the following traits: - 1 flat line board - 2 flat line boards - flutes of corrugated sheets
The 3 types:
- single face: 1 sheet of line board glued to corrugated flutes
- single wall: 2 line boards with corrugated flutes in the centre
- double wall - 3 line board sheets with 2 layers of corrugated flutes.
Foil lined board
Foil line board is laminated with aluminium foil
It’s only laminated on one side
Good moisture resistance - seen in drink cartons
In some cases foil is resolved with white card which is coated to the board
Good printing surface
Stiff
Rigid
Easy to shape / form
Folding box board
Used in places that require packaging eg warehouses, supermarkets, chemist etc
It’s good quality and consists of many layers
Has a good printing surface