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Pharmacy > paper drug notes > Flashcards

paper drug notes Flashcards

1
Q

Urticaria

A

hives; a skin reaction that causes itchy, raised welts or blotches to appear on the skin

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2
Q

Histamine

A

a chemical in the body that serves many functions

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3
Q

Allergy Symptoms(6)

A

1.runny nose
2.stuffy nose
3.sneezing
4.coughing
5.wheezing
6.breathlessness

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4
Q

Eyes and Skin Allergy Symptoms

A

Eyes: itchy, watery, red/swollen
Skin: itchy, rash, hives, blisters

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5
Q

What do antihistamines do?

A

block histamine receptors

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6
Q

what is H1 antihistamine

A

treats allergies

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7
Q

what is H2 antihistamine

A

treats excess stomach acid

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8
Q

which generation of antihistamines are safer?

A

2nd gen

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9
Q

what is BBB?and what does it do to the body?

A

Blood-Brain-Barrier
network of blood vessels and tissues that help keep harmful substances from reaching the brain

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10
Q

what is the duration of 1st gen antihistamines?

A

4 to 6 hrs

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11
Q

what is the duration of 2nd gen antihistamines?

A

12 to 24 hrs

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12
Q

from the list what are 1st gen antihistamines drugs

A

benadryl(diphenhydramine)

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13
Q

from the list what are 2nd gen antihistamines

A

zyrtec(certirizine), claritin(loratadine), allegra(fexofenadine),

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14
Q

what otc sleep aids include diphenhydramine?

A

unison, sominex, zzzquil

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15
Q

what is rhinitis

A

irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane in the nose

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16
Q

what medication is considered an antifungal?

A

ketoconazole

17
Q

What do NSAIDS mean?

A

non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

18
Q

what does analgesic mean?

A

acting to release pain

19
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

20
Q

what is the generic name of a medication?

A

the name under which a drug is approved by the FDA

21
Q

What is the brand name of a medication?

A

Name under which the manufacturer markets a drug

22
Q

What is another name for a brand name medication

A

the trademark name

23
Q

two popular brand name medication for ibuprofen

A

advil, motrin

24
Q

three brand names for aspirin

A

bayer, ecotrin, bufferin

25
Q

what pain reliever is not in the NSAID classification?

A

tylenol

26
Q

what is the abbreviation of acetaminophen?

A

APAP

27
Q

other than pain what do NSAID treat

A

antiflammatory, antipyretic

28
Q

what do anti inflammatory mean

A

reduce inflammation

29
Q

what do antipyretic mean

A

prevent or reduce fever

30
Q

what is the side effects of tylenol

A

possibility of liver toxicity or irreversibly damage to the liver

31
Q

why is tylenol softer than other NSAIDs

A

doesn’t increase the risk of heart or stomach problems

safer for pregnant and breastfeeding women

32
Q

leukotriene inhibitors

A

a class of drugs that treat and prevent asthma and allergic rhinitis

33
Q

corticosteroid

A

steroids, a type of anti inflammatory

Pharmacy (5 decks)

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