Cold Medication notes Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What are the symptoms of a cold(5)

A

1)sore throat. 2)body aches. 3)headaches. 4)low fever. 5)fatigue.

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2
Q

Can you treat a cold with antibiotics?

A

No, colds are viral infections not bacterial infections

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3
Q

is a cold contagious

A

yes

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4
Q

What medications are classified as Mucolytics(3)

A

Carbocisteine, Brombexine, Ambroxol

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5
Q

How do expectorants work in the airways?

A

it loosens mucus in the airways by making it thinner

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6
Q

why aren’t acetaminophen classified as an NSAID

A

It’s not anti-inflammatory

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7
Q

Why are pain relievers in cold medication?

A

To ease muscle pain and in cases of a sore throat

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8
Q

What medications are in Advil Cold & sinus?

A

Ibuprofen + Pseudoephedrine

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9
Q

What is an expectorant

A

airway lubricant

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10
Q

what is the name of the cough suppressant in the nighttime cough robitussin sough syrup

A

dextromethorphan HBr

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11
Q

what is an antitussive

A

cough suppressant

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12
Q

What medications is classified as an antitussive?(3)

A

codeine, pholecodine, dextromethorphan

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13
Q

what do cough suppressants do?

A

they block the cough reflex and help control dry coughs

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14
Q

what does DM stand for

A

Dextromethorphan

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15
Q

what medications are classified as decongestants(4)

A

ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, oxymetazdine, phenylephrine

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16
Q

what two decongestant medications will be on the quiz?

A

pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine

17
Q

what do decongestions

A

short term relief for a blocked/stuffy nose. It reduces swellings of the blood vessels in the nose.

18
Q

What illegal drug is made with pseudoephedrine?

19
Q

What are the restrictions for purchasing pseudoephedrine?

A

3.6g per day
9g per 30 days(retail)
7.5g per 30 days(mail order)

20
Q

what two medications are combined to make claritin D

A

loratadine and pseudoephedrine
l- antihistamine
p- decongestant

21
Q

what three medications are. in TheraFLU

A

acetaminophen, dextromethorphan HBr, phenylephrine AC1

22
Q

what is african nasal spray used for

A

severe congestions

23
Q

what is a rebound congestion?

A

a constant stuffy nose even after a cold or allergies

24
Q

antitussive drugs are meant to treat?

25
what is the active ingredient in Advil?
ibuprofen
26
drugs that enhance mucus production to relieve coughing are known as?
expectorants
27
what is the active ingredient of afrin nasal spray
oxymetazoline