Paper 3.6b - A11 Restrictions and Public Order Acts Flashcards
What is breach of peace?
This is when a person of reasonable firmness is in fear of being harmed from a person/group movement- a victim does not need to be present.
What is kettling and what is a case example of it?
A form of protest policing where police form a wall around people and detain them.
(Austin) said it should be used as a last resort.
What is trespass to land and what is a case example of it?
An unlawful and unjustifiable intrusion by a person onto another’s land.
(Ellis) said setting foot on the land meant that a trespass had occurred.
What two Acts are responsible for the majority of statutory restrictions to Article 11 - freedom to assembly?
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act (CJPOA) 1994
Public Order Act (POA) 1986.