paper 3 word glossary: Flashcards

1
Q

what is climate change?

A

long term shifts in the Earth’s average weather patterns including temperature and rainfall over several decades

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2
Q

energy security:

A

the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price

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3
Q

morecambe bay:

A

is an estuary in North-West England

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4
Q

hydrogen fuel cells:

A

an alternative to rechargeable cells and batteries

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5
Q

what is a estuary?

A

it is a semi-enclosed body of water from where the river meets the sea

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6
Q

what are the four A’s of energy?

A

availability
accessibility
affordability
acceptability

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7
Q

definition of energy accessibility:

A

the ease in which people and businesses can obtain energy resources

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8
Q

definition of energy affordability

A

the economic feasibility of energy supply for consumers and industries

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9
Q

definition of energy acceptability:

A

the degree in which a energy source is considered environmentally and socially sustainable

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10
Q

social advantages of the scheme

A

-reduce travel times potentially making the journey from the m6 in Lancaster to the A595 from 2 hours to 30 minutes

-more access to tourists

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11
Q

what is a nature reserve?

A

is a protected area often designated to safeguard wildlife and their habitats

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12
Q

what is hydroelectric power?

A

created by the movement of water, usually in dams

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13
Q

what is an ecosystem?

A

it is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, including both biotic and abiotic factors

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14
Q

what is bioenergy

A

energy derived from biomass which is organic matter from recently living organisms primarily plants

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